compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "trampoline_compiler.h"

#include "jni_internal.h"
#include "utils/arm/assembler_arm.h"
#include "utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.h"
#include "utils/mips/assembler_mips.h"
#include "utils/x86/assembler_x86.h"
#include "utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.h"

#define __ assembler->

namespace art {

namespace arm {
static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
                                                    ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
  // NOTE: the assembler used here is ARM, not Thumb.  This is because the address
  // returned by this function is a pointer and for thumb we would have to set the
  // bottom bit.  It doesn't matter since the instructions generated are the same
  // size anyway.
  std::unique_ptr<ArmAssembler> assembler(static_cast<ArmAssembler*>(Assembler::Create(kArm)));

  switch (abi) {
    case kInterpreterAbi:  // Thread* is first argument (R0) in interpreter ABI.
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, PC, R0, offset.Int32Value());
      break;
    case kJniAbi:  // Load via Thread* held in JNIEnv* in first argument (R0).
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, IP, R0, JNIEnvExt::SelfOffset().Int32Value());
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, PC, IP, offset.Int32Value());
      break;
    case kPortableAbi:  // R9 holds Thread*.
    case kQuickAbi:  // Fall-through.
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, PC, R9, offset.Int32Value());
  }
  __ bkpt(0);

  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);

  return entry_stub.release();
}
}  // namespace arm

namespace arm64 {
static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
                                                    ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
  std::unique_ptr<Arm64Assembler> assembler(static_cast<Arm64Assembler*>(Assembler::Create(kArm64)));

  switch (abi) {
    case kInterpreterAbi:  // Thread* is first argument (X0) in interpreter ABI.
      __ JumpTo(Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(X0), Offset(offset.Int32Value()),
          Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(IP1));

      break;
    case kJniAbi:  // Load via Thread* held in JNIEnv* in first argument (X0).
      __ LoadRawPtr(Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(IP1),
                      Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(X0),
                      Offset(JNIEnvExt::SelfOffset().Int32Value()));

      __ JumpTo(Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(IP1), Offset(offset.Int32Value()),
                Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(IP0));

      break;
    case kPortableAbi:  // X18 holds Thread*.
    case kQuickAbi:  // Fall-through.
      __ JumpTo(Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(TR), Offset(offset.Int32Value()),
                Arm64ManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(IP0));

      break;
  }

  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);

  return entry_stub.release();
}
}  // namespace arm64

namespace mips {
static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
                                                    ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
  std::unique_ptr<MipsAssembler> assembler(static_cast<MipsAssembler*>(Assembler::Create(kMips)));

  switch (abi) {
    case kInterpreterAbi:  // Thread* is first argument (A0) in interpreter ABI.
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, A0, offset.Int32Value());
      break;
    case kJniAbi:  // Load via Thread* held in JNIEnv* in first argument (A0).
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, A0, JNIEnvExt::SelfOffset().Int32Value());
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, T9, offset.Int32Value());
      break;
    case kPortableAbi:  // S1 holds Thread*.
    case kQuickAbi:  // Fall-through.
      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1, offset.Int32Value());
  }
  __ Jr(T9);
  __ Nop();
  __ Break();

  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);

  return entry_stub.release();
}
}  // namespace mips

namespace x86 {
static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
  std::unique_ptr<X86Assembler> assembler(static_cast<X86Assembler*>(Assembler::Create(kX86)));

  // All x86 trampolines call via the Thread* held in fs.
  __ fs()->jmp(Address::Absolute(offset));
  __ int3();

  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);

  return entry_stub.release();
}
}  // namespace x86

namespace x86_64 {
static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
  std::unique_ptr<x86_64::X86_64Assembler>
      assembler(static_cast<x86_64::X86_64Assembler*>(Assembler::Create(kX86_64)));

  // All x86 trampolines call via the Thread* held in gs.
  __ gs()->jmp(x86_64::Address::Absolute(offset, true));
  __ int3();

  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);

  return entry_stub.release();
}
}  // namespace x86_64

const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline64(InstructionSet isa, EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
                                               ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
  switch (isa) {
    case kArm64:
      return arm64::CreateTrampoline(abi, offset);
    case kX86_64:
      return x86_64::CreateTrampoline(offset);
    default:
      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected InstructionSet: " << isa;
      return nullptr;
  }
}

const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline32(InstructionSet isa, EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
                                               ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
  switch (isa) {
    case kArm:
    case kThumb2:
      return arm::CreateTrampoline(abi, offset);
    case kMips:
      return mips::CreateTrampoline(abi, offset);
    case kX86:
      return x86::CreateTrampoline(offset);
    default:
      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected InstructionSet: " << isa;
      return nullptr;
  }
}

}  // namespace art