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Elliott Hughes2faa5f12012-01-30 14:42:07 -08001/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
Carl Shapiro1fb86202011-06-27 17:43:13 -070016
Brian Carlstrom578bbdc2011-07-21 14:07:47 -070017#include "runtime.h"
Carl Shapiro1fb86202011-06-27 17:43:13 -070018
Brian Carlstrombd86bcc2013-03-10 20:26:16 -070019// sys/mount.h has to come before linux/fs.h due to redefinition of MS_RDONLY, MS_BIND, etc
20#include <sys/mount.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22
Brian Carlstromdbf05b72011-12-15 00:55:24 -080023#include <signal.h>
Elliott Hughesd06a6c72012-05-30 17:59:06 -070024#include <sys/syscall.h>
Brian Carlstromdbf05b72011-12-15 00:55:24 -080025
Elliott Hughesffe67362011-07-17 12:09:27 -070026#include <cstdio>
27#include <cstdlib>
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -070028#include <limits>
Carl Shapiro2ed144c2011-07-26 16:52:08 -070029#include <vector>
Elliott Hughesffe67362011-07-17 12:09:27 -070030
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -080031#include "atomic.h"
Brian Carlstrom578bbdc2011-07-21 14:07:47 -070032#include "class_linker.h"
Elliott Hughes0f3c5532012-03-30 14:51:51 -070033#include "constants_arm.h"
jeffhao7fbee072012-08-24 17:56:54 -070034#include "constants_mips.h"
Elliott Hughes0f3c5532012-03-30 14:51:51 -070035#include "constants_x86.h"
Elliott Hughes3bb81562011-10-21 18:52:59 -070036#include "debugger.h"
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -080037#include "gc/card_table-inl.h"
Brian Carlstrom578bbdc2011-07-21 14:07:47 -070038#include "heap.h"
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -070039#include "image.h"
jeffhao725a9572012-11-13 18:20:12 -080040#include "instrumentation.h"
Elliott Hughescf4c6c42011-09-01 15:16:42 -070041#include "intern_table.h"
Jeff Hao5d917302013-02-27 17:57:33 -080042#include "invoke_arg_array_builder.h"
Elliott Hughesc5f7c912011-08-18 14:00:42 -070043#include "jni_internal.h"
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -080044#include "mirror/abstract_method-inl.h"
45#include "mirror/array.h"
46#include "mirror/class_loader.h"
47#include "mirror/field.h"
Ian Rogersc0fa3ad2013-02-05 00:11:55 -080048#include "mirror/field-inl.h"
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -080049#include "mirror/throwable.h"
Elliott Hughes32d6e1e2011-10-11 14:47:44 -070050#include "monitor.h"
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -070051#include "oat_file.h"
Elliott Hughes726079d2011-10-07 18:43:44 -070052#include "ScopedLocalRef.h"
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -070053#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
Elliott Hughese27955c2011-08-26 15:21:24 -070054#include "signal_catcher.h"
Elliott Hughes457005c2012-04-16 13:54:25 -070055#include "signal_set.h"
Ian Rogers1f539342012-10-03 21:09:42 -070056#include "sirt_ref.h"
Mathieu Chartier7469ebf2012-09-24 16:28:36 -070057#include "gc/space.h"
Brian Carlstrom578bbdc2011-07-21 14:07:47 -070058#include "thread.h"
Elliott Hughes8daa0922011-09-11 13:46:25 -070059#include "thread_list.h"
jeffhaob5e81852012-03-12 11:15:45 -070060#include "trace.h"
Elliott Hughes3bb81562011-10-21 18:52:59 -070061#include "UniquePtr.h"
Ian Rogers776ac1f2012-04-13 23:36:36 -070062#include "verifier/method_verifier.h"
Elliott Hugheseac76672012-05-24 21:56:51 -070063#include "well_known_classes.h"
Carl Shapiro61e019d2011-07-14 16:53:09 -070064
Elliott Hugheseac76672012-05-24 21:56:51 -070065#include "JniConstants.h" // Last to avoid LOG redefinition in ics-mr1-plus-art.
Elliott Hughes90a33692011-08-30 13:27:07 -070066
Carl Shapiro1fb86202011-06-27 17:43:13 -070067namespace art {
68
Carl Shapiro2ed144c2011-07-26 16:52:08 -070069Runtime* Runtime::instance_ = NULL;
70
Elliott Hughesdcc24742011-09-07 14:02:44 -070071Runtime::Runtime()
Elliott Hughesd9c67be2012-02-02 19:54:06 -080072 : is_compiler_(false),
73 is_zygote_(false),
Mathieu Chartier069387a2012-06-18 12:01:01 -070074 is_concurrent_gc_enabled_(true),
Elliott Hughes6cf23882012-06-15 15:42:07 -070075 default_stack_size_(0),
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -080076 heap_(NULL),
Elliott Hughesc33a32b2011-10-11 18:18:07 -070077 monitor_list_(NULL),
Elliott Hughesdcc24742011-09-07 14:02:44 -070078 thread_list_(NULL),
79 intern_table_(NULL),
80 class_linker_(NULL),
81 signal_catcher_(NULL),
82 java_vm_(NULL),
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -070083 pre_allocated_OutOfMemoryError_(NULL),
Brian Carlstrom16192862011-09-12 17:50:06 -070084 jni_stub_array_(NULL),
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -070085 abstract_method_error_stub_array_(NULL),
Ian Rogers19846512012-02-24 11:42:47 -080086 resolution_method_(NULL),
Ian Rogers7c3757f2012-02-15 17:18:53 -080087 system_class_loader_(NULL),
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -070088 threads_being_born_(0),
Ian Rogersc604d732012-10-14 16:09:54 -070089 shutdown_cond_(new ConditionVariable("Runtime shutdown", *Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_)),
Elliott Hughes6b355752012-01-13 16:49:08 -080090 shutting_down_(false),
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -070091 shutting_down_started_(false),
Elliott Hughesdcc24742011-09-07 14:02:44 -070092 started_(false),
Mathieu Chartier7664f5c2012-06-08 18:15:32 -070093 finished_starting_(false),
Elliott Hughesdcc24742011-09-07 14:02:44 -070094 vfprintf_(NULL),
95 exit_(NULL),
Elliott Hughes9d5ccec2011-09-19 13:19:50 -070096 abort_(NULL),
jeffhao2692b572011-12-16 15:42:28 -080097 stats_enabled_(false),
Ian Rogers776ac1f2012-04-13 23:36:36 -070098 method_trace_(0),
99 method_trace_file_size_(0),
jeffhao725a9572012-11-13 18:20:12 -0800100 instrumentation_(NULL),
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700101 use_compile_time_class_path_(false),
102 main_thread_group_(NULL),
Brian Carlstrom265091e2013-01-30 14:08:26 -0800103 system_thread_group_(NULL) {
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -0700104 for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastTrampolineMethodType; i++) {
105 resolution_stub_array_[i] = NULL;
106 }
107 for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -0700108 callee_save_methods_[i] = NULL;
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -0700109 }
Elliott Hughesdcc24742011-09-07 14:02:44 -0700110}
111
Carl Shapiro61e019d2011-07-14 16:53:09 -0700112Runtime::~Runtime() {
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -0700113 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
114 {
115 MutexLock mu(self, *Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_);
116 shutting_down_started_ = true;
117 while (threads_being_born_ > 0) {
Ian Rogersc604d732012-10-14 16:09:54 -0700118 shutdown_cond_->Wait(self);
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -0700119 }
120 shutting_down_ = true;
121 }
Elliott Hughes6b355752012-01-13 16:49:08 -0800122
jeffhaob5e81852012-03-12 11:15:45 -0700123 if (IsMethodTracingActive()) {
124 Trace::Shutdown();
125 }
jeffhao725a9572012-11-13 18:20:12 -0800126 delete instrumentation_;
jeffhaob5e81852012-03-12 11:15:45 -0700127
Mathieu Chartiera6399032012-06-11 18:49:50 -0700128 // Make sure to let the GC complete if it is running.
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -0700129 heap_->WaitForConcurrentGcToComplete(self);
Mathieu Chartier35883cc2012-11-13 14:08:12 -0800130 heap_->DeleteThreadPool();
Mathieu Chartiera6399032012-06-11 18:49:50 -0700131
Elliott Hughes5fe594f2011-09-08 12:33:17 -0700132 // Make sure our internal threads are dead before we start tearing down things they're using.
Elliott Hughese52e49b2012-04-02 16:05:44 -0700133 Dbg::StopJdwp();
Elliott Hughes5fe594f2011-09-08 12:33:17 -0700134 delete signal_catcher_;
135
Elliott Hughes038a8062011-09-18 14:12:41 -0700136 // Make sure all other non-daemon threads have terminated, and all daemon threads are suspended.
Elliott Hughes93e74e82011-09-13 11:07:03 -0700137 delete thread_list_;
Elliott Hughesc33a32b2011-10-11 18:18:07 -0700138 delete monitor_list_;
Carl Shapiro61e019d2011-07-14 16:53:09 -0700139 delete class_linker_;
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -0800140 delete heap_;
Elliott Hughescf4c6c42011-09-01 15:16:42 -0700141 delete intern_table_;
Elliott Hughesc5f7c912011-08-18 14:00:42 -0700142 delete java_vm_;
Elliott Hughesc1674ed2011-08-25 18:09:09 -0700143 Thread::Shutdown();
Elliott Hughes7c6169d2012-05-02 16:11:48 -0700144 QuasiAtomic::Shutdown();
Carl Shapiro4acf4642011-07-26 18:54:13 -0700145 // TODO: acquire a static mutex on Runtime to avoid racing.
Brian Carlstrom4a289ed2011-08-16 17:17:49 -0700146 CHECK(instance_ == NULL || instance_ == this);
Carl Shapiro4acf4642011-07-26 18:54:13 -0700147 instance_ = NULL;
Sameer Abu Asal51a5fb72013-02-19 14:25:01 -0800148 verifier::MethodVerifier::Shutdown();
Carl Shapiro61e019d2011-07-14 16:53:09 -0700149}
150
Elliott Hughese0918552011-10-28 17:18:29 -0700151struct AbortState {
152 void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
Elliott Hughescac6cc72011-11-03 20:31:21 -0700153 if (gAborting) {
154 os << "Runtime aborting --- recursively, so no thread-specific detail!\n";
155 return;
156 }
157 gAborting = true;
Elliott Hughese0918552011-10-28 17:18:29 -0700158 os << "Runtime aborting...\n";
Elliott Hughes6c7d2442012-02-01 18:40:47 -0800159 if (Runtime::Current() == NULL) {
160 os << "(Runtime does not yet exist!)\n";
161 return;
162 }
Elliott Hughese0918552011-10-28 17:18:29 -0700163 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
164 if (self == NULL) {
165 os << "(Aborting thread was not attached to runtime!)\n";
166 } else {
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700167 // TODO: we're aborting and the ScopedObjectAccess may attempt to acquire the mutator_lock_
168 // which may block indefinitely if there's a misbehaving thread holding it exclusively.
169 // The code below should be made robust to this.
170 ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
Ian Rogers2f7f9b62012-10-10 18:24:05 -0700171 os << "Aborting thread:\n";
Elliott Hughes899e7892012-01-24 14:57:32 -0800172 self->Dump(os);
173 if (self->IsExceptionPending()) {
174 os << "Pending " << PrettyTypeOf(self->GetException()) << " on thread:\n"
175 << self->GetException()->Dump();
176 }
Elliott Hughese0918552011-10-28 17:18:29 -0700177 }
Ian Rogers2f7f9b62012-10-10 18:24:05 -0700178 DumpAllThreads(os, self);
179 }
180
181 void DumpAllThreads(std::ostream& os, Thread* self) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
182 bool tll_already_held = Locks::thread_list_lock_->IsExclusiveHeld(self);
183 bool ml_already_held = Locks::mutator_lock_->IsSharedHeld(self);
Ian Rogersfbd22912012-10-12 14:21:10 -0700184 if (!tll_already_held || !ml_already_held) {
185 os << "Dumping all threads without appropriate locks held:"
186 << (!tll_already_held ? " thread list lock" : "")
Ian Rogers2fa6b2e2012-10-17 00:10:17 -0700187 << (!ml_already_held ? " mutator lock" : "")
188 << "\n";
Ian Rogers2f7f9b62012-10-10 18:24:05 -0700189 }
Ian Rogersfbd22912012-10-12 14:21:10 -0700190 os << "All threads:\n";
191 Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList()->DumpLocked(os);
Elliott Hughese0918552011-10-28 17:18:29 -0700192 }
193};
194
Elliott Hughes8593fdb2012-04-21 20:53:44 -0700195void Runtime::Abort() {
Brian Carlstrom81b88712012-11-05 19:21:30 -0800196 gAborting = true; // set before taking any locks
197
Elliott Hughes131aef82012-01-27 11:53:35 -0800198 // Ensure that we don't have multiple threads trying to abort at once,
199 // which would result in significantly worse diagnostics.
Ian Rogers50b35e22012-10-04 10:09:15 -0700200 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::abort_lock_);
Elliott Hughes131aef82012-01-27 11:53:35 -0800201
Elliott Hughesffe67362011-07-17 12:09:27 -0700202 // Get any pending output out of the way.
203 fflush(NULL);
204
205 // Many people have difficulty distinguish aborts from crashes,
206 // so be explicit.
Elliott Hughese0918552011-10-28 17:18:29 -0700207 AbortState state;
Elliott Hughes9ee5f9c2012-02-03 18:33:16 -0800208 LOG(INTERNAL_FATAL) << Dumpable<AbortState>(state);
Elliott Hughesffe67362011-07-17 12:09:27 -0700209
Elliott Hughes8593fdb2012-04-21 20:53:44 -0700210 // Call the abort hook if we have one.
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700211 if (Runtime::Current() != NULL && Runtime::Current()->abort_ != NULL) {
Elliott Hughes6c1c69e2012-04-23 16:12:51 -0700212 LOG(INTERNAL_FATAL) << "Calling abort hook...";
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700213 Runtime::Current()->abort_();
214 // notreached
Elliott Hughes6c1c69e2012-04-23 16:12:51 -0700215 LOG(INTERNAL_FATAL) << "Unexpectedly returned from abort hook!";
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700216 }
217
Elliott Hughesd06a6c72012-05-30 17:59:06 -0700218#if defined(__BIONIC__)
Elliott Hughes6c1c69e2012-04-23 16:12:51 -0700219 // TODO: finish merging patches to fix abort(3) in bionic, then lose this!
220 // Bionic doesn't implement POSIX semantics for abort(3) in a multi-threaded
221 // process, so if we call abort(3) on a device, all threads in the process
Carl Shapiro69759ea2011-07-21 18:13:35 -0700222 // receive SIGABRT. debuggerd dumps the stack trace of the main
223 // thread, whether or not that was the thread that failed. By
224 // stuffing a value into a bogus address, we cause a segmentation
Elliott Hughesffe67362011-07-17 12:09:27 -0700225 // fault in the current thread, and get a useful log from debuggerd.
Elliott Hughes81ff3182012-03-23 20:35:56 -0700226 // We can also trivially tell the difference between a crash and
Elliott Hughesffe67362011-07-17 12:09:27 -0700227 // a deliberate abort by looking at the fault address.
228 *reinterpret_cast<char*>(0xdeadd00d) = 38;
Elliott Hughesd06a6c72012-05-30 17:59:06 -0700229#elif defined(__APPLE__)
230 // TODO: check that this actually gives good stack traces on the Mac!
231 pthread_kill(pthread_self(), SIGABRT);
232#else
233 // TODO: we ought to be able to use pthread_kill(3) here (or abort(3),
234 // which POSIX defines in terms of raise(3), which POSIX defines in terms
235 // of pthread_kill(3)). On Linux, though, libcorkscrew can't unwind through
236 // libpthread, which means the stacks we dump would be useless. Calling
237 // tgkill(2) directly avoids that.
238 syscall(__NR_tgkill, getpid(), GetTid(), SIGABRT);
Brian Carlstrom700c8d32012-11-05 10:42:02 -0800239 // TODO: LLVM installs it's own SIGABRT handler so exit to be safe... Can we disable that?
240 exit(1);
Elliott Hughesd06a6c72012-05-30 17:59:06 -0700241#endif
Elliott Hughesffe67362011-07-17 12:09:27 -0700242 // notreached
243}
244
Mathieu Chartiercc236d72012-07-20 10:29:05 -0700245bool Runtime::PreZygoteFork() {
246 heap_->PreZygoteFork();
247 return true;
248}
249
Elliott Hughesbf86d042011-08-31 17:53:14 -0700250void Runtime::CallExitHook(jint status) {
251 if (exit_ != NULL) {
Elliott Hughes34e06962012-04-09 13:55:55 -0700252 ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(Thread::Current(), kNative);
Elliott Hughesbf86d042011-08-31 17:53:14 -0700253 exit_(status);
254 LOG(WARNING) << "Exit hook returned instead of exiting!";
255 }
256}
257
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700258// Parse a string of the form /[0-9]+[kKmMgG]?/, which is used to specify
259// memory sizes. [kK] indicates kilobytes, [mM] megabytes, and
260// [gG] gigabytes.
261//
262// "s" should point just past the "-Xm?" part of the string.
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700263// "div" specifies a divisor, e.g. 1024 if the value must be a multiple
264// of 1024.
265//
266// The spec says the -Xmx and -Xms options must be multiples of 1024. It
267// doesn't say anything about -Xss.
268//
269// Returns 0 (a useless size) if "s" is malformed or specifies a low or
270// non-evenly-divisible value.
271//
Elliott Hughesc1f143d2011-12-01 17:31:10 -0800272size_t ParseMemoryOption(const char* s, size_t div) {
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700273 // strtoul accepts a leading [+-], which we don't want,
274 // so make sure our string starts with a decimal digit.
275 if (isdigit(*s)) {
Elliott Hughes398f64b2012-03-26 18:05:48 -0700276 char* s2;
277 size_t val = strtoul(s, &s2, 10);
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700278 if (s2 != s) {
279 // s2 should be pointing just after the number.
280 // If this is the end of the string, the user
281 // has specified a number of bytes. Otherwise,
282 // there should be exactly one more character
283 // that specifies a multiplier.
284 if (*s2 != '\0') {
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700285 // The remainder of the string is either a single multiplier
286 // character, or nothing to indicate that the value is in
287 // bytes.
288 char c = *s2++;
289 if (*s2 == '\0') {
290 size_t mul;
291 if (c == '\0') {
292 mul = 1;
293 } else if (c == 'k' || c == 'K') {
294 mul = KB;
295 } else if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') {
296 mul = MB;
297 } else if (c == 'g' || c == 'G') {
298 mul = GB;
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700299 } else {
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700300 // Unknown multiplier character.
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700301 return 0;
302 }
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700303
304 if (val <= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / mul) {
305 val *= mul;
306 } else {
307 // Clamp to a multiple of 1024.
308 val = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() & ~(1024-1);
309 }
310 } else {
311 // There's more than one character after the numeric part.
312 return 0;
313 }
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700314 }
315 // The man page says that a -Xm value must be a multiple of 1024.
316 if (val % div == 0) {
317 return val;
318 }
Carl Shapirofc322c72011-07-27 00:20:01 -0700319 }
320 }
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700321 return 0;
Carl Shapirofc322c72011-07-27 00:20:01 -0700322}
323
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800324size_t ParseIntegerOrDie(const std::string& s) {
325 std::string::size_type colon = s.find(':');
326 if (colon == std::string::npos) {
Elliott Hughesbb1e8f02011-10-18 14:14:25 -0700327 LOG(FATAL) << "Missing integer: " << s;
328 }
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800329 const char* begin = &s[colon + 1];
Elliott Hughesbb1e8f02011-10-18 14:14:25 -0700330 char* end;
331 size_t result = strtoul(begin, &end, 10);
332 if (begin == end || *end != '\0') {
333 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse integer in: " << s;
334 }
335 return result;
336}
337
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700338Runtime::ParsedOptions* Runtime::ParsedOptions::Create(const Options& options, bool ignore_unrecognized) {
Elliott Hughes90a33692011-08-30 13:27:07 -0700339 UniquePtr<ParsedOptions> parsed(new ParsedOptions());
Brian Carlstroma004aa92012-02-08 18:05:09 -0800340 const char* boot_class_path_string = getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
341 if (boot_class_path_string != NULL) {
342 parsed->boot_class_path_string_ = boot_class_path_string;
Brian Carlstrom58ae9412011-10-04 00:56:06 -0700343 }
Brian Carlstroma004aa92012-02-08 18:05:09 -0800344 const char* class_path_string = getenv("CLASSPATH");
345 if (class_path_string != NULL) {
346 parsed->class_path_string_ = class_path_string;
Brian Carlstrom58ae9412011-10-04 00:56:06 -0700347 }
Elliott Hughes67d92002012-03-26 15:08:51 -0700348 // -Xcheck:jni is off by default for regular builds but on by default in debug builds.
349 parsed->check_jni_ = kIsDebugBuild;
Elliott Hughes85d15452011-09-16 17:33:01 -0700350
Mathieu Chartier0051be62012-10-12 17:47:11 -0700351 parsed->heap_initial_size_ = Heap::kDefaultInitialSize;
352 parsed->heap_maximum_size_ = Heap::kDefaultMaximumSize;
353 parsed->heap_min_free_ = Heap::kDefaultMinFree;
354 parsed->heap_max_free_ = Heap::kDefaultMaxFree;
355 parsed->heap_target_utilization_ = Heap::kDefaultTargetUtilization;
Elliott Hughes6cf23882012-06-15 15:42:07 -0700356 parsed->heap_growth_limit_ = 0; // 0 means no growth limit.
357 parsed->stack_size_ = 0; // 0 means default.
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700358
Elliott Hughesd9c67be2012-02-02 19:54:06 -0800359 parsed->is_compiler_ = false;
Elliott Hughes9ca7a1f2011-10-11 14:29:52 -0700360 parsed->is_zygote_ = false;
Ian Rogers50ffee22012-11-20 11:47:44 -0800361 parsed->interpreter_only_ = false;
Mathieu Chartier069387a2012-06-18 12:01:01 -0700362 parsed->is_concurrent_gc_enabled_ = true;
Elliott Hughes9ca7a1f2011-10-11 14:29:52 -0700363
Elliott Hughesbb1e8f02011-10-18 14:14:25 -0700364 parsed->jni_globals_max_ = 0;
Elliott Hughesfc861622011-10-17 17:57:47 -0700365 parsed->lock_profiling_threshold_ = 0;
366 parsed->hook_is_sensitive_thread_ = NULL;
367
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700368 parsed->hook_vfprintf_ = vfprintf;
369 parsed->hook_exit_ = exit;
Elliott Hughes6c1c69e2012-04-23 16:12:51 -0700370 parsed->hook_abort_ = NULL; // We don't call abort(3) by default; see Runtime::Abort.
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700371
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -0800372// gLogVerbosity.class_linker = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
373// gLogVerbosity.compiler = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
374// gLogVerbosity.heap = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
375// gLogVerbosity.gc = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
376// gLogVerbosity.jdwp = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
377// gLogVerbosity.jni = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
378// gLogVerbosity.monitor = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
379// gLogVerbosity.startup = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
380// gLogVerbosity.third_party_jni = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
381// gLogVerbosity.threads = true; // TODO: don't check this in!
382
jeffhaob5e81852012-03-12 11:15:45 -0700383 parsed->method_trace_ = false;
384 parsed->method_trace_file_ = "/data/method-trace-file.bin";
385 parsed->method_trace_file_size_ = 10 * MB;
386
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700387 for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800388 const std::string option(options[i].first);
Brian Carlstrom0796af02011-10-12 14:31:45 -0700389 if (true && options[0].first == "-Xzygote") {
Brian Carlstrom58ae9412011-10-04 00:56:06 -0700390 LOG(INFO) << "option[" << i << "]=" << option;
391 }
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800392 if (StartsWith(option, "-Xbootclasspath:")) {
Brian Carlstroma004aa92012-02-08 18:05:09 -0800393 parsed->boot_class_path_string_ = option.substr(strlen("-Xbootclasspath:")).data();
Brian Carlstrom69b15fb2011-09-03 12:25:21 -0700394 } else if (option == "-classpath" || option == "-cp") {
395 // TODO: support -Djava.class.path
396 i++;
397 if (i == options.size()) {
398 // TODO: usage
399 LOG(FATAL) << "Missing required class path value for " << option;
400 return NULL;
401 }
Brian Carlstroma004aa92012-02-08 18:05:09 -0800402 const StringPiece& value = options[i].first;
403 parsed->class_path_string_ = value.data();
404 } else if (option == "bootclasspath") {
405 parsed->boot_class_path_
406 = reinterpret_cast<const std::vector<const DexFile*>*>(options[i].second);
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800407 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Ximage:")) {
Brian Carlstroma004aa92012-02-08 18:05:09 -0800408 parsed->image_ = option.substr(strlen("-Ximage:")).data();
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800409 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xcheck:jni")) {
Elliott Hughes515a5bc2011-08-17 11:08:34 -0700410 parsed->check_jni_ = true;
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800411 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xrunjdwp:") || StartsWith(option, "-agentlib:jdwp=")) {
412 std::string tail(option.substr(option[1] == 'X' ? 10 : 15));
Elliott Hughes3bb81562011-10-21 18:52:59 -0700413 if (tail == "help" || !Dbg::ParseJdwpOptions(tail)) {
414 LOG(FATAL) << "Example: -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y\n"
415 << "Example: -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=localhost:6500,server=n";
416 return NULL;
417 }
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800418 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xms")) {
419 size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-Xms")).c_str(), 1024);
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700420 if (size == 0) {
421 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
422 continue;
423 }
Brian Carlstrom4a289ed2011-08-16 17:17:49 -0700424 // TODO: usage
Brian Carlstrom69b15fb2011-09-03 12:25:21 -0700425 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse " << option;
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700426 return NULL;
427 }
428 parsed->heap_initial_size_ = size;
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800429 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xmx")) {
430 size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-Xmx")).c_str(), 1024);
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700431 if (size == 0) {
432 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
433 continue;
434 }
Brian Carlstrom4a289ed2011-08-16 17:17:49 -0700435 // TODO: usage
Brian Carlstrom69b15fb2011-09-03 12:25:21 -0700436 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse " << option;
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700437 return NULL;
438 }
439 parsed->heap_maximum_size_ = size;
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800440 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=")) {
441 size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=")).c_str(), 1024);
jeffhaoc1160702011-10-27 15:48:45 -0700442 if (size == 0) {
443 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
444 continue;
445 }
446 // TODO: usage
447 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse " << option;
448 return NULL;
449 }
450 parsed->heap_growth_limit_ = size;
Mathieu Chartier0051be62012-10-12 17:47:11 -0700451 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapMinFree=")) {
452 size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-XX:HeapMinFree=")).c_str(), 1024);
453 if (size == 0) {
454 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
455 continue;
456 }
457 // TODO: usage
458 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse " << option;
459 return NULL;
460 }
461 parsed->heap_min_free_ = size;
462 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapMaxFree=")) {
463 size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-XX:HeapMaxFree=")).c_str(), 1024);
464 if (size == 0) {
465 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
466 continue;
467 }
468 // TODO: usage
469 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse " << option;
470 return NULL;
471 }
472 parsed->heap_max_free_ = size;
473 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapTargetUtilization=")) {
474 std::istringstream iss(option.substr(strlen("-XX:HeapTargetUtilization=")));
475 double value;
476 iss >> value;
477 // Ensure that we have a value, there was no cruft after it and it satisfies a sensible range.
Brian Carlstrombd86bcc2013-03-10 20:26:16 -0700478 const bool sane_val = iss.eof() && (value >= 0.1) && (value <= 0.9);
Mathieu Chartier0051be62012-10-12 17:47:11 -0700479 if (!sane_val) {
480 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
481 continue;
482 }
483 LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid option '" << option << "'";
484 return NULL;
485 }
486 parsed->heap_target_utilization_ = value;
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800487 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xss")) {
488 size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-Xss")).c_str(), 1);
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700489 if (size == 0) {
490 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
491 continue;
492 }
Brian Carlstrom4a289ed2011-08-16 17:17:49 -0700493 // TODO: usage
Brian Carlstrom69b15fb2011-09-03 12:25:21 -0700494 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse " << option;
Brian Carlstromf734cf52011-08-17 16:28:14 -0700495 return NULL;
496 }
497 parsed->stack_size_ = size;
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800498 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-D")) {
499 parsed->properties_.push_back(option.substr(strlen("-D")));
500 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xjnitrace:")) {
501 parsed->jni_trace_ = option.substr(strlen("-Xjnitrace:"));
Brian Carlstrom5de8fe52011-10-16 14:10:09 -0700502 } else if (option == "compiler") {
Elliott Hughesd9c67be2012-02-02 19:54:06 -0800503 parsed->is_compiler_ = true;
Elliott Hughes9ca7a1f2011-10-11 14:29:52 -0700504 } else if (option == "-Xzygote") {
505 parsed->is_zygote_ = true;
Ian Rogers50ffee22012-11-20 11:47:44 -0800506 } else if (option == "-Xint") {
507 parsed->interpreter_only_ = true;
Mathieu Chartier069387a2012-06-18 12:01:01 -0700508 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xgc:")) {
509 std::vector<std::string> gc_options;
510 Split(option.substr(strlen("-Xgc:")), ',', gc_options);
511 for (size_t i = 0; i < gc_options.size(); ++i) {
512 if (gc_options[i] == "noconcurrent") {
513 parsed->is_concurrent_gc_enabled_ = false;
514 } else if (gc_options[i] == "concurrent") {
515 parsed->is_concurrent_gc_enabled_ = true;
516 } else {
517 LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring unknown -Xgc option: " << gc_options[i];
518 }
519 }
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800520 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-verbose:")) {
Elliott Hughes0af55432011-08-17 18:37:28 -0700521 std::vector<std::string> verbose_options;
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800522 Split(option.substr(strlen("-verbose:")), ',', verbose_options);
Elliott Hughes0af55432011-08-17 18:37:28 -0700523 for (size_t i = 0; i < verbose_options.size(); ++i) {
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800524 if (verbose_options[i] == "class") {
525 gLogVerbosity.class_linker = true;
526 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "compiler") {
527 gLogVerbosity.compiler = true;
528 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "heap") {
529 gLogVerbosity.heap = true;
530 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "gc") {
531 gLogVerbosity.gc = true;
532 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "jdwp") {
533 gLogVerbosity.jdwp = true;
534 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "jni") {
535 gLogVerbosity.jni = true;
536 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "monitor") {
537 gLogVerbosity.monitor = true;
538 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "startup") {
539 gLogVerbosity.startup = true;
540 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "third-party-jni") {
541 gLogVerbosity.third_party_jni = true;
542 } else if (verbose_options[i] == "threads") {
543 gLogVerbosity.threads = true;
544 } else {
545 LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring unknown -verbose option: " << verbose_options[i];
546 }
Elliott Hughes0af55432011-08-17 18:37:28 -0700547 }
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800548 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xjnigreflimit:")) {
Elliott Hughesbb1e8f02011-10-18 14:14:25 -0700549 parsed->jni_globals_max_ = ParseIntegerOrDie(option);
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800550 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xlockprofthreshold:")) {
Elliott Hughesbb1e8f02011-10-18 14:14:25 -0700551 parsed->lock_profiling_threshold_ = ParseIntegerOrDie(option);
Elliott Hughesf1a5adc2012-02-10 18:09:35 -0800552 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xstacktracefile:")) {
Elliott Hughes206c20d2012-06-28 11:05:37 -0700553 parsed->stack_trace_file_ = option.substr(strlen("-Xstacktracefile:"));
Elliott Hughesfc861622011-10-17 17:57:47 -0700554 } else if (option == "sensitiveThread") {
Ian Rogers1b09b092012-08-20 15:35:52 -0700555 parsed->hook_is_sensitive_thread_ = reinterpret_cast<bool (*)()>(const_cast<void*>(options[i].second));
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700556 } else if (option == "vfprintf") {
Ian Rogers1b09b092012-08-20 15:35:52 -0700557 parsed->hook_vfprintf_ =
558 reinterpret_cast<int (*)(FILE *, const char*, va_list)>(const_cast<void*>(options[i].second));
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700559 } else if (option == "exit") {
Ian Rogers1b09b092012-08-20 15:35:52 -0700560 parsed->hook_exit_ = reinterpret_cast<void(*)(jint)>(const_cast<void*>(options[i].second));
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700561 } else if (option == "abort") {
Ian Rogers1b09b092012-08-20 15:35:52 -0700562 parsed->hook_abort_ = reinterpret_cast<void(*)()>(const_cast<void*>(options[i].second));
Brian Carlstrom58ae9412011-10-04 00:56:06 -0700563 } else if (option == "host-prefix") {
564 parsed->host_prefix_ = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(options[i].second);
Elliott Hughesb3e66df2012-01-12 14:49:18 -0800565 } else if (option == "-Xgenregmap" || option == "-Xgc:precise") {
566 // We silently ignore these for backwards compatibility.
jeffhaob5e81852012-03-12 11:15:45 -0700567 } else if (option == "-Xmethod-trace") {
568 parsed->method_trace_ = true;
569 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xmethod-trace-file:")) {
570 parsed->method_trace_file_ = option.substr(strlen("-Xmethod-trace-file:"));
571 } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xmethod-trace-file-size:")) {
572 parsed->method_trace_file_size_ = ParseIntegerOrDie(option);
Elliott Hughese119a362012-05-22 17:37:06 -0700573 } else if (option == "-Xprofile:threadcpuclock") {
574 Trace::SetDefaultClockSource(kProfilerClockSourceThreadCpu);
575 } else if (option == "-Xprofile:wallclock") {
576 Trace::SetDefaultClockSource(kProfilerClockSourceWall);
577 } else if (option == "-Xprofile:dualclock") {
578 Trace::SetDefaultClockSource(kProfilerClockSourceDual);
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700579 } else {
580 if (!ignore_unrecognized) {
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700581 // TODO: print usage via vfprintf
Brian Carlstrom27ec9612011-09-19 20:20:38 -0700582 LOG(ERROR) << "Unrecognized option " << option;
583 // TODO: this should exit, but for now tolerate unknown options
584 //return NULL;
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700585 }
586 }
587 }
588
Brian Carlstrom223f20f2012-02-04 23:06:55 -0800589 if (!parsed->is_compiler_ && parsed->image_.empty()) {
590 parsed->image_ += GetAndroidRoot();
591 parsed->image_ += "/framework/boot.art";
Brian Carlstrom5de8fe52011-10-16 14:10:09 -0700592 }
jeffhaoc1160702011-10-27 15:48:45 -0700593 if (parsed->heap_growth_limit_ == 0) {
594 parsed->heap_growth_limit_ = parsed->heap_maximum_size_;
595 }
Brian Carlstrom5de8fe52011-10-16 14:10:09 -0700596
Brian Carlstrom69b15fb2011-09-03 12:25:21 -0700597 return parsed.release();
Brian Carlstrom8a436592011-08-15 21:27:23 -0700598}
599
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700600bool Runtime::Create(const Options& options, bool ignore_unrecognized) {
Carl Shapiro2ed144c2011-07-26 16:52:08 -0700601 // TODO: acquire a static mutex on Runtime to avoid racing.
602 if (Runtime::instance_ != NULL) {
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700603 return false;
Carl Shapiro2ed144c2011-07-26 16:52:08 -0700604 }
Ian Rogersb726dcb2012-09-05 08:57:23 -0700605 Locks::Init();
Elliott Hughesdcc24742011-09-07 14:02:44 -0700606 instance_ = new Runtime;
607 if (!instance_->Init(options, ignore_unrecognized)) {
608 delete instance_;
609 instance_ = NULL;
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700610 return false;
Carl Shapiro61e019d2011-07-14 16:53:09 -0700611 }
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700612 return true;
Brian Carlstrom69b15fb2011-09-03 12:25:21 -0700613}
Elliott Hughes0af55432011-08-17 18:37:28 -0700614
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700615static void CreateSystemClassLoader() {
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -0800616 if (Runtime::Current()->UseCompileTimeClassPath()) {
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700617 return;
618 }
619
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700620 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700621
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -0800622 mirror::Class* class_loader_class =
623 soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ClassLoader);
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700624 CHECK(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(class_loader_class, true, true));
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700625
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -0800626 mirror::AbstractMethod* getSystemClassLoader =
627 class_loader_class->FindDirectMethod("getSystemClassLoader", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
Brian Carlstromdf143242011-10-10 18:05:34 -0700628 CHECK(getSystemClassLoader != NULL);
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700629
Jeff Hao5d917302013-02-27 17:57:33 -0800630 JValue result;
Jeff Hao5d917302013-02-27 17:57:33 -0800631 ArgArray arg_array(NULL, 0);
Jeff Hao6474d192013-03-26 14:08:09 -0700632 InvokeWithArgArray(soa, getSystemClassLoader, &arg_array, &result, 'L');
Jeff Hao5d917302013-02-27 17:57:33 -0800633 mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader = down_cast<mirror::ClassLoader*>(result.GetL());
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700634 CHECK(class_loader != NULL);
Jesse Wilson1b2b2f22011-11-22 11:47:44 -0500635
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700636 soa.Self()->SetClassLoaderOverride(class_loader);
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700637
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -0800638 mirror::Class* thread_class = soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread);
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700639 CHECK(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(thread_class, true, true));
640
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -0800641 mirror::Field* contextClassLoader = thread_class->FindDeclaredInstanceField("contextClassLoader",
642 "Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
Jesse Wilson1b2b2f22011-11-22 11:47:44 -0500643 CHECK(contextClassLoader != NULL);
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700644
Ian Rogerscfaa4552012-11-26 21:00:08 -0800645 contextClassLoader->SetObject(soa.Self()->GetPeer(), class_loader);
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700646}
647
Brian Carlstrombd86bcc2013-03-10 20:26:16 -0700648bool Runtime::Start() {
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800649 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::Start entering";
Brian Carlstrom58ae9412011-10-04 00:56:06 -0700650
651 CHECK(host_prefix_.empty()) << host_prefix_;
652
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -0700653 // Pre-allocate an OutOfMemoryError for the double-OOME case.
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700654 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -0700655 self->ThrowNewException("Ljava/lang/OutOfMemoryError;",
656 "OutOfMemoryError thrown while trying to throw OutOfMemoryError; no stack available");
657 pre_allocated_OutOfMemoryError_ = self->GetException();
658 self->ClearException();
Brian Carlstromf28bc5b2011-10-26 01:15:03 -0700659
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700660 // Restore main thread state to kNative as expected by native code.
661 self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
662
Brian Carlstrom5d40f182011-09-26 22:29:18 -0700663 started_ = true;
664
Brian Carlstromae826982011-11-09 01:33:42 -0800665 // InitNativeMethods needs to be after started_ so that the classes
666 // it touches will have methods linked to the oat file if necessary.
667 InitNativeMethods();
668
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700669 // Initialize well known thread group values that may be accessed threads while attaching.
670 InitThreadGroups(self);
671
Jesse Wilson9a6bae82011-11-14 14:57:30 -0500672 Thread::FinishStartup();
673
Brian Carlstrombd86bcc2013-03-10 20:26:16 -0700674 if (is_zygote_) {
675 if (!InitZygote()) {
676 return false;
677 }
678 } else {
Elliott Hughesd1cc8362011-10-24 16:58:50 -0700679 DidForkFromZygote();
680 }
Elliott Hughes9ca7a1f2011-10-11 14:29:52 -0700681
Elliott Hughes85d15452011-09-16 17:33:01 -0700682 StartDaemonThreads();
Brian Carlstrom0a5b14d2011-09-27 13:29:15 -0700683
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700684 CreateSystemClassLoader();
685
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -0700686 self->GetJniEnv()->locals.AssertEmpty();
Elliott Hughes726079d2011-10-07 18:43:44 -0700687
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800688 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::Start exiting";
Mathieu Chartier7664f5c2012-06-08 18:15:32 -0700689
690 finished_starting_ = true;
Brian Carlstrombd86bcc2013-03-10 20:26:16 -0700691
692 return true;
Elliott Hughes85d15452011-09-16 17:33:01 -0700693}
694
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -0700695void Runtime::EndThreadBirth() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_) {
696 DCHECK_GT(threads_being_born_, 0U);
697 threads_being_born_--;
698 if (shutting_down_started_ && threads_being_born_ == 0) {
Ian Rogersc604d732012-10-14 16:09:54 -0700699 shutdown_cond_->Broadcast(Thread::Current());
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -0700700 }
701}
702
Brian Carlstrombd86bcc2013-03-10 20:26:16 -0700703// Do zygote-mode-only initialization.
704bool Runtime::InitZygote() {
705 // zygote goes into its own process group
706 setpgid(0,0);
707
708 // See storage config details at http://source.android.com/tech/storage/
709 // Create private mount namespace shared by all children
710 if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == -1) {
711 PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to unshare()";
712 return false;
713 }
714
715 // Mark rootfs as being a slave so that changes from default
716 // namespace only flow into our children.
717 if (mount("rootfs", "/", NULL, (MS_SLAVE | MS_REC), NULL) == -1) {
718 PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to mount() rootfs as MS_SLAVE";
719 return false;
720 }
721
722 // Create a staging tmpfs that is shared by our children; they will
723 // bind mount storage into their respective private namespaces, which
724 // are isolated from each other.
725 const char* target_base = getenv("EMULATED_STORAGE_TARGET");
726 if (target_base != NULL) {
727 if (mount("tmpfs", target_base, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV,
728 "uid=0,gid=1028,mode=0050") == -1) {
729 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to mount tmpfs to " << target_base;
730 return false;
731 }
732 }
733
734 return true;
735}
736
Brian Carlstromcaabb1b2011-10-11 18:09:13 -0700737void Runtime::DidForkFromZygote() {
Brian Carlstromcaabb1b2011-10-11 18:09:13 -0700738 is_zygote_ = false;
Elliott Hughesd1cc8362011-10-24 16:58:50 -0700739
Mathieu Chartier02b6a782012-10-26 13:51:26 -0700740 // Create the thread pool.
741 heap_->CreateThreadPool();
742
Brian Carlstromcaabb1b2011-10-11 18:09:13 -0700743 StartSignalCatcher();
Elliott Hughesd1cc8362011-10-24 16:58:50 -0700744
745 // Start the JDWP thread. If the command-line debugger flags specified "suspend=y",
746 // this will pause the runtime, so we probably want this to come last.
747 Dbg::StartJdwp();
Brian Carlstromcaabb1b2011-10-11 18:09:13 -0700748}
749
750void Runtime::StartSignalCatcher() {
751 if (!is_zygote_) {
Elliott Hughes94ce37a2011-10-18 15:07:48 -0700752 signal_catcher_ = new SignalCatcher(stack_trace_file_);
Brian Carlstromcaabb1b2011-10-11 18:09:13 -0700753 }
754}
755
Elliott Hughes85d15452011-09-16 17:33:01 -0700756void Runtime::StartDaemonThreads() {
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800757 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::StartDaemonThreads entering";
Elliott Hughes85d15452011-09-16 17:33:01 -0700758
Elliott Hughes719b3232011-09-25 17:42:19 -0700759 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700760
761 // Must be in the kNative state for calling native methods.
Ian Rogers50b35e22012-10-04 10:09:15 -0700762 CHECK_EQ(self->GetState(), kNative);
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -0700763
Elliott Hughes719b3232011-09-25 17:42:19 -0700764 JNIEnv* env = self->GetJniEnv();
Ian Rogers2fa6b2e2012-10-17 00:10:17 -0700765 env->CallStaticVoidMethod(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Daemons,
766 WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Daemons_start);
767 if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
768 env->ExceptionDescribe();
769 LOG(FATAL) << "Error starting java.lang.Daemons";
770 }
Elliott Hughes9ca7a1f2011-10-11 14:29:52 -0700771
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800772 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::StartDaemonThreads exiting";
Carl Shapiro61e019d2011-07-14 16:53:09 -0700773}
774
Elliott Hughes0af55432011-08-17 18:37:28 -0700775bool Runtime::Init(const Options& raw_options, bool ignore_unrecognized) {
Elliott Hughesc1674ed2011-08-25 18:09:09 -0700776 CHECK_EQ(sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE), kPageSize);
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700777
Elliott Hughes90a33692011-08-30 13:27:07 -0700778 UniquePtr<ParsedOptions> options(ParsedOptions::Create(raw_options, ignore_unrecognized));
779 if (options.get() == NULL) {
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -0700780 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse options";
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700781 return false;
782 }
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800783 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::Init -verbose:startup enabled";
Elliott Hughes7ede61e2011-09-14 18:18:06 -0700784
Elliott Hughes7c6169d2012-05-02 16:11:48 -0700785 QuasiAtomic::Startup();
786
Elliott Hughesbb1e8f02011-10-18 14:14:25 -0700787 SetJniGlobalsMax(options->jni_globals_max_);
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800788 Monitor::Init(options->lock_profiling_threshold_, options->hook_is_sensitive_thread_);
Elliott Hughes32d6e1e2011-10-11 14:47:44 -0700789
Brian Carlstrom58ae9412011-10-04 00:56:06 -0700790 host_prefix_ = options->host_prefix_;
Brian Carlstroma004aa92012-02-08 18:05:09 -0800791 boot_class_path_string_ = options->boot_class_path_string_;
792 class_path_string_ = options->class_path_string_;
Elliott Hughes7ede61e2011-09-14 18:18:06 -0700793 properties_ = options->properties_;
794
Elliott Hughesd9c67be2012-02-02 19:54:06 -0800795 is_compiler_ = options->is_compiler_;
Elliott Hughes9ca7a1f2011-10-11 14:29:52 -0700796 is_zygote_ = options->is_zygote_;
Ian Rogers50ffee22012-11-20 11:47:44 -0800797 interpreter_only_ = options->interpreter_only_;
Mathieu Chartier069387a2012-06-18 12:01:01 -0700798 is_concurrent_gc_enabled_ = options->is_concurrent_gc_enabled_;
Elliott Hughes9ca7a1f2011-10-11 14:29:52 -0700799
Elliott Hughes0af55432011-08-17 18:37:28 -0700800 vfprintf_ = options->hook_vfprintf_;
801 exit_ = options->hook_exit_;
802 abort_ = options->hook_abort_;
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700803
Elliott Hughesbe759c62011-09-08 19:38:21 -0700804 default_stack_size_ = options->stack_size_;
Elliott Hughes94ce37a2011-10-18 15:07:48 -0700805 stack_trace_file_ = options->stack_trace_file_;
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700806
Elliott Hughesc33a32b2011-10-11 18:18:07 -0700807 monitor_list_ = new MonitorList;
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800808 thread_list_ = new ThreadList;
Elliott Hughescf4c6c42011-09-01 15:16:42 -0700809 intern_table_ = new InternTable;
810
Logan Chiendd361c92012-04-10 23:40:37 +0800811
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -0800812 heap_ = new Heap(options->heap_initial_size_,
813 options->heap_growth_limit_,
Mathieu Chartier0051be62012-10-12 17:47:11 -0700814 options->heap_min_free_,
815 options->heap_max_free_,
816 options->heap_target_utilization_,
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -0800817 options->heap_maximum_size_,
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700818 options->image_,
819 options->is_concurrent_gc_enabled_);
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700820
Elliott Hughesc1674ed2011-08-25 18:09:09 -0700821 BlockSignals();
Elliott Hughes457005c2012-04-16 13:54:25 -0700822 InitPlatformSignalHandlers();
Elliott Hughesc1674ed2011-08-25 18:09:09 -0700823
Elliott Hughesa0957642011-09-02 14:27:33 -0700824 java_vm_ = new JavaVMExt(this, options.get());
Elliott Hughes515a5bc2011-08-17 11:08:34 -0700825
Elliott Hughesbe759c62011-09-08 19:38:21 -0700826 Thread::Startup();
Elliott Hughesd92bec42011-09-02 17:04:36 -0700827
Mathieu Chartier664bebf2012-11-12 16:54:11 -0800828 // ClassLinker needs an attached thread, but we can't fully attach a thread without creating
829 // objects. We can't supply a thread group yet; it will be fixed later. Since we are the main
830 // thread, we do not get a java peer.
831 Thread* self = Thread::Attach("main", false, NULL, false);
832 CHECK_EQ(self->thin_lock_id_, ThreadList::kMainId);
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -0700833 CHECK(self != NULL);
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700834
Brian Carlstromf28bc5b2011-10-26 01:15:03 -0700835 // Set us to runnable so tools using a runtime can allocate and GC by default
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -0700836 self->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable();
Brian Carlstromf28bc5b2011-10-26 01:15:03 -0700837
Ian Rogers141d6222012-04-05 12:23:06 -0700838 // Now we're attached, we can take the heap lock and validate the heap.
839 GetHeap()->EnableObjectValidation();
840
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -0800841 CHECK_GE(GetHeap()->GetSpaces().size(), 1U);
842 if (GetHeap()->GetSpaces()[0]->IsImageSpace()) {
Brian Carlstroma004aa92012-02-08 18:05:09 -0800843 class_linker_ = ClassLinker::CreateFromImage(intern_table_);
844 } else {
845 CHECK(options->boot_class_path_ != NULL);
846 CHECK_NE(options->boot_class_path_->size(), 0U);
847 class_linker_ = ClassLinker::CreateFromCompiler(*options->boot_class_path_, intern_table_);
848 }
849 CHECK(class_linker_ != NULL);
Sameer Abu Asal51a5fb72013-02-19 14:25:01 -0800850 verifier::MethodVerifier::Init();
Brian Carlstrom6ea095a2011-08-16 15:26:54 -0700851
jeffhaob5e81852012-03-12 11:15:45 -0700852 method_trace_ = options->method_trace_;
853 method_trace_file_ = options->method_trace_file_;
854 method_trace_file_size_ = options->method_trace_file_size_;
855
856 if (options->method_trace_) {
857 Trace::Start(options->method_trace_file_.c_str(), -1, options->method_trace_file_size_, 0, false);
858 }
859
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800860 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::Init exiting";
Carl Shapiro1fb86202011-06-27 17:43:13 -0700861 return true;
862}
863
Elliott Hughes038a8062011-09-18 14:12:41 -0700864void Runtime::InitNativeMethods() {
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800865 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::InitNativeMethods entering";
Elliott Hughesad7c2a32011-08-31 11:58:10 -0700866 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
867 JNIEnv* env = self->GetJniEnv();
868
Elliott Hughes418d20f2011-09-22 14:00:39 -0700869 // Must be in the kNative state for calling native methods (JNI_OnLoad code).
Ian Rogers50b35e22012-10-04 10:09:15 -0700870 CHECK_EQ(self->GetState(), kNative);
Elliott Hughesad7c2a32011-08-31 11:58:10 -0700871
Elliott Hughes418d20f2011-09-22 14:00:39 -0700872 // First set up JniConstants, which is used by both the runtime's built-in native
873 // methods and libcore.
Elliott Hughesfea966e2011-09-22 10:26:20 -0700874 JniConstants::init(env);
Elliott Hugheseac76672012-05-24 21:56:51 -0700875 WellKnownClasses::Init(env);
Elliott Hughesfea966e2011-09-22 10:26:20 -0700876
Elliott Hughes418d20f2011-09-22 14:00:39 -0700877 // Then set up the native methods provided by the runtime itself.
Elliott Hughesad7c2a32011-08-31 11:58:10 -0700878 RegisterRuntimeNativeMethods(env);
879
Elliott Hughes418d20f2011-09-22 14:00:39 -0700880 // Then set up libcore, which is just a regular JNI library with a regular JNI_OnLoad.
881 // Most JNI libraries can just use System.loadLibrary, but libcore can't because it's
882 // the library that implements System.loadLibrary!
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700883 {
884 std::string mapped_name(StringPrintf(OS_SHARED_LIB_FORMAT_STR, "javacore"));
885 std::string reason;
886 self->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable();
887 if (!instance_->java_vm_->LoadNativeLibrary(mapped_name, NULL, reason)) {
888 LOG(FATAL) << "LoadNativeLibrary failed for \"" << mapped_name << "\": " << reason;
889 }
890 self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
891 }
Ian Rogersef28b142012-11-30 14:22:18 -0800892
893 // Initialize well known classes that may invoke runtime native methods.
894 WellKnownClasses::LateInit(env);
895
Elliott Hughes4dd9b4d2011-12-12 18:29:24 -0800896 VLOG(startup) << "Runtime::InitNativeMethods exiting";
Elliott Hughesad7c2a32011-08-31 11:58:10 -0700897}
898
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700899void Runtime::InitThreadGroups(Thread* self) {
900 JNIEnvExt* env = self->GetJniEnv();
901 ScopedJniEnvLocalRefState env_state(env);
902 main_thread_group_ =
903 env->NewGlobalRef(env->GetStaticObjectField(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup,
904 WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup_mainThreadGroup));
Brian Carlstrom034f76b2012-08-01 15:51:58 -0700905 CHECK(main_thread_group_ != NULL || IsCompiler());
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700906 system_thread_group_ =
907 env->NewGlobalRef(env->GetStaticObjectField(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup,
908 WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup_systemThreadGroup));
Brian Carlstrom034f76b2012-08-01 15:51:58 -0700909 CHECK(system_thread_group_ != NULL || IsCompiler());
910}
911
912jobject Runtime::GetMainThreadGroup() const {
913 CHECK(main_thread_group_ != NULL || IsCompiler());
914 return main_thread_group_;
915}
916
917jobject Runtime::GetSystemThreadGroup() const {
918 CHECK(system_thread_group_ != NULL || IsCompiler());
919 return system_thread_group_;
Ian Rogers365c1022012-06-22 15:05:28 -0700920}
921
Elliott Hughesad7c2a32011-08-31 11:58:10 -0700922void Runtime::RegisterRuntimeNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env) {
923#define REGISTER(FN) extern void FN(JNIEnv*); FN(env)
Ian Rogers5167c972012-02-03 10:41:20 -0800924 // Register Throwable first so that registration of other native methods can throw exceptions
925 REGISTER(register_java_lang_Throwable);
Brian Carlstromf91c8c32011-09-21 17:30:34 -0700926 REGISTER(register_dalvik_system_DexFile);
Elliott Hughes9d5ccec2011-09-19 13:19:50 -0700927 REGISTER(register_dalvik_system_VMDebug);
Elliott Hughes7ede61e2011-09-14 18:18:06 -0700928 REGISTER(register_dalvik_system_VMRuntime);
Elliott Hughes8daa0922011-09-11 13:46:25 -0700929 REGISTER(register_dalvik_system_VMStack);
Elliott Hughes01158d72011-09-19 19:47:10 -0700930 REGISTER(register_dalvik_system_Zygote);
Elliott Hughesd369bb72011-09-12 14:41:14 -0700931 REGISTER(register_java_lang_Class);
Elliott Hughesbf86d042011-08-31 17:53:14 -0700932 REGISTER(register_java_lang_Object);
933 REGISTER(register_java_lang_Runtime);
934 REGISTER(register_java_lang_String);
935 REGISTER(register_java_lang_System);
Elliott Hughes8daa0922011-09-11 13:46:25 -0700936 REGISTER(register_java_lang_Thread);
Elliott Hughes64bf5a32011-09-20 14:43:12 -0700937 REGISTER(register_java_lang_VMClassLoader);
Brian Carlstrom5b8e4c82011-09-18 01:38:59 -0700938 REGISTER(register_java_lang_reflect_Array);
Elliott Hughes2a20cfd2011-09-23 19:30:41 -0700939 REGISTER(register_java_lang_reflect_Constructor);
Brian Carlstromf867b6f2011-09-16 12:17:25 -0700940 REGISTER(register_java_lang_reflect_Field);
941 REGISTER(register_java_lang_reflect_Method);
Jesse Wilson95caa792011-10-12 18:14:17 -0400942 REGISTER(register_java_lang_reflect_Proxy);
Elliott Hughesbf86d042011-08-31 17:53:14 -0700943 REGISTER(register_java_util_concurrent_atomic_AtomicLong);
Brian Carlstrom395520e2011-09-25 19:35:00 -0700944 REGISTER(register_org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer);
Elliott Hughesf6a1e1e2011-10-25 16:28:04 -0700945 REGISTER(register_org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmVmInternal);
Elliott Hughes5ee7a8b2011-09-13 16:40:07 -0700946 REGISTER(register_sun_misc_Unsafe);
Elliott Hughesad7c2a32011-08-31 11:58:10 -0700947#undef REGISTER
948}
949
Elliott Hughesc967f782012-04-16 10:23:15 -0700950void Runtime::DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os) {
Elliott Hughescac6cc72011-11-03 20:31:21 -0700951 GetClassLinker()->DumpForSigQuit(os);
952 GetInternTable()->DumpForSigQuit(os);
Elliott Hughesae80b492012-04-24 10:43:17 -0700953 GetJavaVM()->DumpForSigQuit(os);
Elliott Hughesc967f782012-04-16 10:23:15 -0700954 GetHeap()->DumpForSigQuit(os);
Elliott Hughes42ee1422011-09-06 12:33:32 -0700955 os << "\n";
Elliott Hughes8daa0922011-09-11 13:46:25 -0700956
Elliott Hughesc967f782012-04-16 10:23:15 -0700957 thread_list_->DumpForSigQuit(os);
Ian Rogers56edc432013-01-18 16:51:51 -0800958 BaseMutex::DumpAll(os);
Elliott Hughese27955c2011-08-26 15:21:24 -0700959}
960
Elliott Hughes21a5bf22011-12-07 14:35:20 -0800961void Runtime::DumpLockHolders(std::ostream& os) {
Ian Rogersb726dcb2012-09-05 08:57:23 -0700962 uint64_t mutator_lock_owner = Locks::mutator_lock_->GetExclusiveOwnerTid();
Elliott Hughes21a5bf22011-12-07 14:35:20 -0800963 pid_t thread_list_lock_owner = GetThreadList()->GetLockOwner();
964 pid_t classes_lock_owner = GetClassLinker()->GetClassesLockOwner();
965 pid_t dex_lock_owner = GetClassLinker()->GetDexLockOwner();
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -0700966 if ((thread_list_lock_owner | classes_lock_owner | dex_lock_owner) != 0) {
967 os << "Mutator lock exclusive owner tid: " << mutator_lock_owner << "\n"
Elliott Hughes21a5bf22011-12-07 14:35:20 -0800968 << "ThreadList lock owner tid: " << thread_list_lock_owner << "\n"
969 << "ClassLinker classes lock owner tid: " << classes_lock_owner << "\n"
970 << "ClassLinker dex lock owner tid: " << dex_lock_owner << "\n";
971 }
972}
973
Elliott Hughes9d5ccec2011-09-19 13:19:50 -0700974void Runtime::SetStatsEnabled(bool new_state) {
975 if (new_state == true) {
976 GetStats()->Clear(~0);
977 // TODO: wouldn't it make more sense to clear _all_ threads' stats?
978 Thread::Current()->GetStats()->Clear(~0);
979 }
980 stats_enabled_ = new_state;
981}
982
983void Runtime::ResetStats(int kinds) {
984 GetStats()->Clear(kinds & 0xffff);
985 // TODO: wouldn't it make more sense to clear _all_ threads' stats?
986 Thread::Current()->GetStats()->Clear(kinds >> 16);
987}
988
Elliott Hughes9d5ccec2011-09-19 13:19:50 -0700989int32_t Runtime::GetStat(int kind) {
990 RuntimeStats* stats;
991 if (kind < (1<<16)) {
992 stats = GetStats();
993 } else {
994 stats = Thread::Current()->GetStats();
995 kind >>= 16;
996 }
997 switch (kind) {
998 case KIND_ALLOCATED_OBJECTS:
999 return stats->allocated_objects;
1000 case KIND_ALLOCATED_BYTES:
1001 return stats->allocated_bytes;
1002 case KIND_FREED_OBJECTS:
1003 return stats->freed_objects;
1004 case KIND_FREED_BYTES:
1005 return stats->freed_bytes;
1006 case KIND_GC_INVOCATIONS:
1007 return stats->gc_for_alloc_count;
1008 case KIND_CLASS_INIT_COUNT:
1009 return stats->class_init_count;
1010 case KIND_CLASS_INIT_TIME:
1011 // Convert ns to us, reduce to 32 bits.
Elliott Hughes398f64b2012-03-26 18:05:48 -07001012 return static_cast<int>(stats->class_init_time_ns / 1000);
Elliott Hughes9d5ccec2011-09-19 13:19:50 -07001013 case KIND_EXT_ALLOCATED_OBJECTS:
1014 case KIND_EXT_ALLOCATED_BYTES:
1015 case KIND_EXT_FREED_OBJECTS:
1016 case KIND_EXT_FREED_BYTES:
1017 return 0; // backward compatibility
1018 default:
Elliott Hughes7b9d9962012-04-20 18:48:18 -07001019 LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown statistic " << kind;
Elliott Hughes9d5ccec2011-09-19 13:19:50 -07001020 return -1; // unreachable
1021 }
1022}
1023
Elliott Hughesc1674ed2011-08-25 18:09:09 -07001024void Runtime::BlockSignals() {
Elliott Hughes457005c2012-04-16 13:54:25 -07001025 SignalSet signals;
1026 signals.Add(SIGPIPE);
Elliott Hughesc1674ed2011-08-25 18:09:09 -07001027 // SIGQUIT is used to dump the runtime's state (including stack traces).
Elliott Hughes457005c2012-04-16 13:54:25 -07001028 signals.Add(SIGQUIT);
Elliott Hughes08795042012-04-03 14:48:52 -07001029 // SIGUSR1 is used to initiate a GC.
Elliott Hughes457005c2012-04-16 13:54:25 -07001030 signals.Add(SIGUSR1);
1031 signals.Block();
Elliott Hughesc1674ed2011-08-25 18:09:09 -07001032}
1033
Mathieu Chartier664bebf2012-11-12 16:54:11 -08001034bool Runtime::AttachCurrentThread(const char* thread_name, bool as_daemon, jobject thread_group,
1035 bool create_peer) {
1036 bool success = Thread::Attach(thread_name, as_daemon, thread_group, create_peer) != NULL;
Elliott Hughes22869a92012-03-27 14:08:24 -07001037 if (thread_name == NULL) {
1038 LOG(WARNING) << *Thread::Current() << " attached without supplying a name";
1039 }
Ian Rogers120f1c72012-09-28 17:17:10 -07001040 return success;
Carl Shapiro61e019d2011-07-14 16:53:09 -07001041}
1042
Elliott Hughesd92bec42011-09-02 17:04:36 -07001043void Runtime::DetachCurrentThread() {
Brian Carlstrom4d571432012-05-16 00:21:41 -07001044 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
1045 if (self == NULL) {
1046 LOG(FATAL) << "attempting to detach thread that is not attached";
1047 }
Ian Rogers0399dde2012-06-06 17:09:28 -07001048 if (self->HasManagedStack()) {
Elliott Hughes22869a92012-03-27 14:08:24 -07001049 LOG(FATAL) << *Thread::Current() << " attempting to detach while still running code";
1050 }
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -07001051 thread_list_->Unregister(self);
Carl Shapiro1fb86202011-06-27 17:43:13 -07001052}
1053
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001054void Runtime::VisitConcurrentRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, void* arg) {
Mathieu Chartier9ebae1f2012-10-15 17:38:16 -07001055 if (intern_table_->IsDirty()) {
1056 intern_table_->VisitRoots(visitor, arg);
1057 }
1058 if (class_linker_->IsDirty()) {
1059 class_linker_->VisitRoots(visitor, arg);
1060 }
1061}
1062
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001063void Runtime::VisitNonThreadRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, void* arg) {
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -07001064 java_vm_->VisitRoots(visitor, arg);
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -07001065 if (pre_allocated_OutOfMemoryError_ != NULL) {
1066 visitor(pre_allocated_OutOfMemoryError_, arg);
1067 }
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -07001068 visitor(jni_stub_array_, arg);
1069 visitor(abstract_method_error_stub_array_, arg);
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -07001070 for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastTrampolineMethodType; i++) {
1071 visitor(resolution_stub_array_[i], arg);
1072 }
Ian Rogers19846512012-02-24 11:42:47 -08001073 visitor(resolution_method_, arg);
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -07001074 for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -07001075 visitor(callee_save_methods_[i], arg);
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -07001076 }
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -07001077}
1078
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001079void Runtime::VisitNonConcurrentRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, void* arg) {
Mathieu Chartier858f1c52012-10-17 17:45:55 -07001080 thread_list_->VisitRoots(visitor, arg);
1081 VisitNonThreadRoots(visitor, arg);
1082}
1083
Mathieu Chartier9ebae1f2012-10-15 17:38:16 -07001084void Runtime::DirtyRoots() {
Mathieu Chartier02b6a782012-10-26 13:51:26 -07001085 CHECK(intern_table_ != NULL);
Mathieu Chartier9ebae1f2012-10-15 17:38:16 -07001086 intern_table_->Dirty();
Mathieu Chartier02b6a782012-10-26 13:51:26 -07001087 CHECK(class_linker_ != NULL);
Mathieu Chartier9ebae1f2012-10-15 17:38:16 -07001088 class_linker_->Dirty();
1089}
1090
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001091void Runtime::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, void* arg) {
Mathieu Chartier9ebae1f2012-10-15 17:38:16 -07001092 VisitConcurrentRoots(visitor, arg);
1093 VisitNonConcurrentRoots(visitor, arg);
1094}
1095
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001096void Runtime::SetJniDlsymLookupStub(mirror::ByteArray* jni_stub_array) {
Brian Carlstromaded5f72011-10-07 17:15:04 -07001097 CHECK(jni_stub_array != NULL) << " jni_stub_array=" << jni_stub_array;
1098 CHECK(jni_stub_array_ == NULL || jni_stub_array_ == jni_stub_array)
1099 << "jni_stub_array_=" << jni_stub_array_ << " jni_stub_array=" << jni_stub_array;
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -07001100 jni_stub_array_ = jni_stub_array;
1101}
1102
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001103void Runtime::SetAbstractMethodErrorStubArray(mirror::ByteArray* abstract_method_error_stub_array) {
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -07001104 CHECK(abstract_method_error_stub_array != NULL);
1105 CHECK(abstract_method_error_stub_array_ == NULL || abstract_method_error_stub_array_ == abstract_method_error_stub_array);
1106 abstract_method_error_stub_array_ = abstract_method_error_stub_array;
1107}
1108
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001109void Runtime::SetResolutionStubArray(mirror::ByteArray* resolution_stub_array, TrampolineType type) {
Ian Rogersad25ac52011-10-04 19:13:33 -07001110 CHECK(resolution_stub_array != NULL);
Ian Rogers1cb0a1d2011-10-06 15:24:35 -07001111 CHECK(!HasResolutionStubArray(type) || resolution_stub_array_[type] == resolution_stub_array);
1112 resolution_stub_array_[type] = resolution_stub_array;
Ian Rogersad25ac52011-10-04 19:13:33 -07001113}
1114
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001115mirror::AbstractMethod* Runtime::CreateResolutionMethod() {
1116 mirror::Class* method_class = mirror::AbstractMethod::GetMethodClass();
Ian Rogers50b35e22012-10-04 10:09:15 -07001117 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001118 SirtRef<mirror::AbstractMethod>
1119 method(self, down_cast<mirror::AbstractMethod*>(method_class->AllocObject(self)));
Ian Rogers19846512012-02-24 11:42:47 -08001120 method->SetDeclaringClass(method_class);
1121 // TODO: use a special method for resolution method saves
1122 method->SetDexMethodIndex(DexFile::kDexNoIndex16);
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001123 mirror::ByteArray* unknown_resolution_stub = GetResolutionStubArray(kUnknownMethod);
Ian Rogers19846512012-02-24 11:42:47 -08001124 CHECK(unknown_resolution_stub != NULL);
1125 method->SetCode(unknown_resolution_stub->GetData());
1126 return method.get();
1127}
1128
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001129mirror::AbstractMethod* Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(InstructionSet instruction_set,
1130 CalleeSaveType type) {
1131 mirror::Class* method_class = mirror::AbstractMethod::GetMethodClass();
Ian Rogers50b35e22012-10-04 10:09:15 -07001132 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001133 SirtRef<mirror::AbstractMethod>
1134 method(self, down_cast<mirror::AbstractMethod*>(method_class->AllocObject(self)));
Ian Rogersff1ed472011-09-20 13:46:24 -07001135 method->SetDeclaringClass(method_class);
Ian Rogers6d4d9fc2011-11-30 16:24:48 -08001136 // TODO: use a special method for callee saves
Ian Rogers19846512012-02-24 11:42:47 -08001137 method->SetDexMethodIndex(DexFile::kDexNoIndex16);
Brian Carlstrom3320cf42011-10-04 14:58:28 -07001138 method->SetCode(NULL);
Brian Carlstromae826982011-11-09 01:33:42 -08001139 if ((instruction_set == kThumb2) || (instruction_set == kArm)) {
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -07001140 uint32_t ref_spills = (1 << art::arm::R5) | (1 << art::arm::R6) | (1 << art::arm::R7) |
1141 (1 << art::arm::R8) | (1 << art::arm::R10) | (1 << art::arm::R11);
1142 uint32_t arg_spills = (1 << art::arm::R1) | (1 << art::arm::R2) | (1 << art::arm::R3);
1143 uint32_t all_spills = (1 << art::arm::R4) | (1 << art::arm::R9);
jeffhaofa147e22012-10-12 17:03:32 -07001144 uint32_t core_spills = ref_spills | (type == kRefsAndArgs ? arg_spills : 0) |
1145 (type == kSaveAll ? all_spills : 0) | (1 << art::arm::LR);
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -07001146 uint32_t fp_all_spills = (1 << art::arm::S0) | (1 << art::arm::S1) | (1 << art::arm::S2) |
1147 (1 << art::arm::S3) | (1 << art::arm::S4) | (1 << art::arm::S5) |
1148 (1 << art::arm::S6) | (1 << art::arm::S7) | (1 << art::arm::S8) |
1149 (1 << art::arm::S9) | (1 << art::arm::S10) | (1 << art::arm::S11) |
1150 (1 << art::arm::S12) | (1 << art::arm::S13) | (1 << art::arm::S14) |
1151 (1 << art::arm::S15) | (1 << art::arm::S16) | (1 << art::arm::S17) |
1152 (1 << art::arm::S18) | (1 << art::arm::S19) | (1 << art::arm::S20) |
1153 (1 << art::arm::S21) | (1 << art::arm::S22) | (1 << art::arm::S23) |
1154 (1 << art::arm::S24) | (1 << art::arm::S25) | (1 << art::arm::S26) |
1155 (1 << art::arm::S27) | (1 << art::arm::S28) | (1 << art::arm::S29) |
1156 (1 << art::arm::S30) | (1 << art::arm::S31);
1157 uint32_t fp_spills = type == kSaveAll ? fp_all_spills : 0;
1158 size_t frame_size = RoundUp((__builtin_popcount(core_spills) /* gprs */ +
1159 __builtin_popcount(fp_spills) /* fprs */ +
1160 1 /* Method* */) * kPointerSize, kStackAlignment);
Ian Rogers15fdb8c2011-09-25 15:45:07 -07001161 method->SetFrameSizeInBytes(frame_size);
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -07001162 method->SetCoreSpillMask(core_spills);
1163 method->SetFpSpillMask(fp_spills);
jeffhao7fbee072012-08-24 17:56:54 -07001164 } else if (instruction_set == kMips) {
1165 uint32_t ref_spills = (1 << art::mips::S2) | (1 << art::mips::S3) | (1 << art::mips::S4) |
1166 (1 << art::mips::S5) | (1 << art::mips::S6) | (1 << art::mips::S7) |
1167 (1 << art::mips::FP);
1168 uint32_t arg_spills = (1 << art::mips::A1) | (1 << art::mips::A2) | (1 << art::mips::A3);
jeffhaofa147e22012-10-12 17:03:32 -07001169 uint32_t all_spills = (1 << art::mips::S0) | (1 << art::mips::S1);
jeffhao7fbee072012-08-24 17:56:54 -07001170 uint32_t core_spills = ref_spills | (type == kRefsAndArgs ? arg_spills : 0) |
jeffhaofa147e22012-10-12 17:03:32 -07001171 (type == kSaveAll ? all_spills : 0) | (1 << art::mips::RA);
jeffhao7fbee072012-08-24 17:56:54 -07001172 size_t frame_size = RoundUp((__builtin_popcount(core_spills) /* gprs */ +
jeffhao4eb68ed2012-10-17 16:41:07 -07001173 (type == kRefsAndArgs ? 0 : 5) /* reserve arg space */ +
jeffhao7fbee072012-08-24 17:56:54 -07001174 1 /* Method* */) * kPointerSize, kStackAlignment);
1175 method->SetFrameSizeInBytes(frame_size);
1176 method->SetCoreSpillMask(core_spills);
jeffhao07030602012-09-26 14:33:14 -07001177 method->SetFpSpillMask(0);
Brian Carlstromae826982011-11-09 01:33:42 -08001178 } else if (instruction_set == kX86) {
Ian Rogers7caad772012-03-30 01:07:54 -07001179 uint32_t ref_spills = (1 << art::x86::EBP) | (1 << art::x86::ESI) | (1 << art::x86::EDI);
1180 uint32_t arg_spills = (1 << art::x86::ECX) | (1 << art::x86::EDX) | (1 << art::x86::EBX);
1181 uint32_t core_spills = ref_spills | (type == kRefsAndArgs ? arg_spills : 0) |
1182 (1 << art::x86::kNumberOfCpuRegisters); // fake return address callee save
1183 size_t frame_size = RoundUp((__builtin_popcount(core_spills) /* gprs */ +
1184 1 /* Method* */) * kPointerSize, kStackAlignment);
1185 method->SetFrameSizeInBytes(frame_size);
1186 method->SetCoreSpillMask(core_spills);
Ian Rogersff1ed472011-09-20 13:46:24 -07001187 method->SetFpSpillMask(0);
1188 } else {
1189 UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
1190 }
Brian Carlstrom40381fb2011-10-19 14:13:40 -07001191 return method.get();
Ian Rogersff1ed472011-09-20 13:46:24 -07001192}
1193
Ian Rogers2dd0e2c2013-01-24 12:42:14 -08001194void Runtime::SetCalleeSaveMethod(mirror::AbstractMethod* method, CalleeSaveType type) {
Ian Rogers4f0d07c2011-10-06 23:38:47 -07001195 DCHECK_LT(static_cast<int>(type), static_cast<int>(kLastCalleeSaveType));
Elliott Hughes225f5a12012-06-11 11:23:48 -07001196 callee_save_methods_[type] = method;
Brian Carlstrome24fa612011-09-29 00:53:55 -07001197}
1198
jeffhao725a9572012-11-13 18:20:12 -08001199void Runtime::EnableMethodTracing(Trace* trace) {
jeffhao2692b572011-12-16 15:42:28 -08001200 CHECK(!IsMethodTracingActive());
jeffhao725a9572012-11-13 18:20:12 -08001201 if (instrumentation_ == NULL) {
1202 instrumentation_ = new Instrumentation();
1203 }
1204 instrumentation_->SetTrace(trace);
jeffhao2692b572011-12-16 15:42:28 -08001205}
1206
1207void Runtime::DisableMethodTracing() {
1208 CHECK(IsMethodTracingActive());
jeffhao725a9572012-11-13 18:20:12 -08001209 instrumentation_->RemoveTrace();
1210}
1211
1212bool Runtime::IsMethodTracingActive() const {
1213 return instrumentation_ != NULL && instrumentation_->GetTrace() != NULL;
1214}
1215
1216Instrumentation* Runtime::GetInstrumentation() const {
1217 CHECK(IsMethodTracingActive());
1218 return instrumentation_;
jeffhao2692b572011-12-16 15:42:28 -08001219}
1220
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -07001221const std::vector<const DexFile*>& Runtime::GetCompileTimeClassPath(jobject class_loader) {
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -08001222 if (class_loader == NULL) {
1223 return GetClassLinker()->GetBootClassPath();
1224 }
1225 CHECK(UseCompileTimeClassPath());
1226 CompileTimeClassPaths::const_iterator it = compile_time_class_paths_.find(class_loader);
1227 CHECK(it != compile_time_class_paths_.end());
1228 return it->second;
1229}
1230
Ian Rogers00f7d0e2012-07-19 15:28:27 -07001231void Runtime::SetCompileTimeClassPath(jobject class_loader, std::vector<const DexFile*>& class_path) {
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -08001232 CHECK(!IsStarted());
1233 use_compile_time_class_path_ = true;
Elliott Hughesa0e18062012-04-13 15:59:59 -07001234 compile_time_class_paths_.Put(class_loader, class_path);
Elliott Hughesb3bd5f02012-03-08 21:05:27 -08001235}
1236
Carl Shapiro1fb86202011-06-27 17:43:13 -07001237} // namespace art