src/compiler_llvm/gbc_expander.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "ir_builder.h"
#include "utils_llvm.h"

#include "greenland/intrinsic_helper.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "thread.h"

#include <llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h>
#include <llvm/Intrinsics.h>
#include <llvm/Pass.h>
#include <llvm/Support/CFG.h>
#include <llvm/Support/InstIterator.h>

#include <vector>

using namespace art;
using namespace compiler_llvm;

using art::greenland::IntrinsicHelper;

namespace {

class GBCExpanderPass : public llvm::FunctionPass {
 private:
  const IntrinsicHelper& intrinsic_helper_;
  IRBuilder& irb_;

  llvm::LLVMContext& context_;
  RuntimeSupportBuilder& rtb_;

 private:
  llvm::AllocaInst* shadow_frame_;
  llvm::Value* old_shadow_frame_;
  uint32_t shadow_frame_size_;

 private:
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Helper function for GBC expansion
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  // Split the basic block containing INST at INST and insert a sequence of
  // basic blocks with a single entry at BEGIN_BB and a single exit at END_BB
  // before INST.
  llvm::BasicBlock*
  SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(llvm::BasicBlock::iterator inst,
                                 llvm::BasicBlock* begin_bb,
                                 llvm::BasicBlock* end_bb);

  llvm::Value* ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::RuntimeId rt,
                               llvm::CallInst& inst);

 private:
  // TODO: Almost all Emit* are directly copy-n-paste from MethodCompiler.
  // Refactor these utility functions from MethodCompiler to avoid forking.

  bool EmitStackOverflowCheck(llvm::Instruction* first_non_alloca);

  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Dex cache code generation helper function
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  llvm::Value* EmitLoadDexCacheAddr(MemberOffset dex_cache_offset);

  llvm::Value* EmitLoadDexCacheStaticStorageFieldAddr(uint32_t type_idx);

  llvm::Value* EmitLoadDexCacheResolvedTypeFieldAddr(uint32_t type_idx);

  llvm::Value* EmitLoadDexCacheResolvedMethodFieldAddr(uint32_t method_idx);

  llvm::Value* EmitLoadDexCacheStringFieldAddr(uint32_t string_idx);

  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Code generation helper function
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  llvm::Value* EmitLoadMethodObjectAddr();

  llvm::Value* EmitLoadArrayLength(llvm::Value* array);

  llvm::Value* EmitLoadSDCalleeMethodObjectAddr(uint32_t callee_method_idx);

  llvm::Value* EmitLoadVirtualCalleeMethodObjectAddr(int vtable_idx,
                                                     llvm::Value* this_addr);

  llvm::Value* EmitArrayGEP(llvm::Value* array_addr,
                            llvm::Value* index_value,
                            JType elem_jty);

 private:
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Expand Greenland intrinsics
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  void Expand_TestSuspend(llvm::CallInst& call_inst);

  void Expand_MarkGCCard(llvm::CallInst& call_inst);

  llvm::Value* Expand_GetException();

  llvm::Value* Expand_LoadStringFromDexCache(llvm::Value* string_idx_value);

  llvm::Value* Expand_LoadTypeFromDexCache(llvm::Value* type_idx_value);

  void Expand_LockObject(llvm::Value* obj);

  void Expand_UnlockObject(llvm::Value* obj);

  llvm::Value* Expand_ArrayGet(llvm::Value* array_addr,
                               llvm::Value* index_value,
                               JType elem_jty);

  void Expand_ArrayPut(llvm::Value* new_value,
                       llvm::Value* array_addr,
                       llvm::Value* index_value,
                       JType elem_jty);

  void Expand_FilledNewArray(llvm::CallInst& call_inst);

  llvm::Value* Expand_IGetFast(llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                               llvm::Value* is_volatile_value,
                               llvm::Value* object_addr,
                               JType field_jty);

  void Expand_IPutFast(llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                       llvm::Value* is_volatile_value,
                       llvm::Value* object_addr,
                       llvm::Value* new_value,
                       JType field_jty);

  llvm::Value* Expand_SGetFast(llvm::Value* static_storage_addr,
                               llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                               llvm::Value* is_volatile_value,
                               JType field_jty);

  void Expand_SPutFast(llvm::Value* static_storage_addr,
                       llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                       llvm::Value* is_volatile_value,
                       llvm::Value* new_value,
                       JType field_jty);

  llvm::Value* Expand_LoadDeclaringClassSSB(llvm::Value* method_object_addr);

  llvm::Value* Expand_LoadClassSSBFromDexCache(llvm::Value* type_idx_value);

  llvm::Value*
  Expand_GetSDCalleeMethodObjAddrFast(llvm::Value* callee_method_idx_value);

  llvm::Value*
  Expand_GetVirtualCalleeMethodObjAddrFast(llvm::Value* vtable_idx_value,
                                           llvm::Value* this_addr);

  llvm::Value* Expand_Invoke(llvm::CallInst& call_inst);

  llvm::Value* Expand_DivRem(llvm::Value* dividend, llvm::Value* divisor,
                             bool is_div, JType op_jty);

  void Expand_AllocaShadowFrame(llvm::Value* num_entry_value);

  void Expand_SetShadowFrameEntry(llvm::Value* obj, llvm::Value* entry_idx);

  void Expand_PopShadowFrame();

  void Expand_UpdateDexPC(llvm::Value* dex_pc_value);

  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Quick
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  llvm::Value* Expand_FPCompare(llvm::Value* src1_value,
                                llvm::Value* src2_value,
                                bool gt_bias);

  llvm::Value* Expand_LongCompare(llvm::Value* src1_value, llvm::Value* src2_value);

  llvm::Value* EmitCompareResultSelection(llvm::Value* cmp_eq,
                                          llvm::Value* cmp_lt);

 public:
  static char ID;

  GBCExpanderPass(const IntrinsicHelper& intrinsic_helper, IRBuilder& irb)
      : llvm::FunctionPass(ID), intrinsic_helper_(intrinsic_helper), irb_(irb),
        context_(irb.getContext()), rtb_(irb.Runtime())
  { }

  bool runOnFunction(llvm::Function& func);

 private:
  bool InsertStackOverflowCheck(llvm::Function& func);

  llvm::Value* ExpandIntrinsic(IntrinsicHelper::IntrinsicId intr_id,
                               llvm::CallInst& call_inst);

};

char GBCExpanderPass::ID = 0;

bool GBCExpanderPass::runOnFunction(llvm::Function& func) {
  // Runtime support or stub
  if (func.getName().startswith("art_") || func.getName().startswith("Art")) {
    return false;
  }
  bool changed;

  // TODO: Use intrinsic.
  changed = InsertStackOverflowCheck(func);

  std::list<std::pair<llvm::CallInst*,
                      IntrinsicHelper::IntrinsicId> > work_list;

  for (llvm::inst_iterator inst_iter = llvm::inst_begin(func),
          inst_end = llvm::inst_end(func); inst_iter != inst_end; inst_iter++) {
    // Only CallInst with its called function is dexlang intrinsic need to
    // process
    llvm::Instruction* inst = &*inst_iter;
    if (llvm::CallInst* call_inst = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(inst)) {
      const llvm::Function* callee = call_inst->getCalledFunction();

      if (callee != NULL) {
        IntrinsicHelper::IntrinsicId intr_id =
            intrinsic_helper_.GetIntrinsicId(callee);

        if (intr_id != IntrinsicHelper::UnknownId) {
          work_list.push_back(std::make_pair(call_inst, intr_id));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  changed |= !work_list.empty();

  shadow_frame_ = NULL;
  old_shadow_frame_ = NULL;
  shadow_frame_size_ = 0;

  // Remove the instruction containing in the work_list
  while (!work_list.empty()) {
    llvm::CallInst* intr_inst = work_list.front().first;
    IntrinsicHelper::IntrinsicId intr_id = work_list.front().second;

    // Remove the instruction from work list
    work_list.pop_front();

    // Move the IRBuilder insert pointer
    irb_.SetInsertPoint(intr_inst);

    // Process the expansion
    llvm::Value* new_value = ExpandIntrinsic(intr_id, *intr_inst);

    // Use the new value from the expansion
    if (new_value != NULL) {
      intr_inst->replaceAllUsesWith(new_value);
    }

    // Remove the intrinsic instruction
    intr_inst->eraseFromParent();
  }

  VERIFY_LLVM_FUNCTION(func);

  return changed;
}

llvm::BasicBlock*
GBCExpanderPass::SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(llvm::BasicBlock::iterator inst,
                                                llvm::BasicBlock* begin_bb,
                                                llvm::BasicBlock* end_bb) {
  llvm::BasicBlock* original = inst->getParent();
  llvm::Function* parent = original->getParent();

  // 1. Create a new basic block A after ORIGINAL
  llvm::BasicBlock *insert_before =
    llvm::next(llvm::Function::iterator(original)).getNodePtrUnchecked();
  llvm::BasicBlock* a =
    llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "", parent, insert_before);

  // 2. Move all instructions in ORIGINAL after INST (included) to A
  a->getInstList().splice(a->end(), original->getInstList(),
                          inst, original->end());

  // 3. Add an unconditional branch in ORIGINAL to begin_bb
  llvm::BranchInst::Create(begin_bb, original);

  // 4. Add an unconditional branch in END_BB to A
  llvm::BranchInst::Create(a, end_bb);

  // 5. Update the PHI nodes in the successors of A. Update the PHI node entry
  // with incoming basic block from ORIGINAL to A
  for (llvm::succ_iterator succ_iter = llvm::succ_begin(a),
          succ_end = llvm::succ_end(a); succ_iter != succ_end; succ_iter++) {
    llvm::BasicBlock* succ = *succ_iter;
    llvm::PHINode* phi;
    for (llvm::BasicBlock::iterator inst_iter = succ->begin();
         (phi = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::PHINode>(inst_iter)); ++inst_iter) {
      int idx;
      while ((idx  = phi->getBasicBlockIndex(original)) != -1) {
        phi->setIncomingBlock(static_cast<unsigned>(idx), a);
      }
    }
  }

  return a;
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::RuntimeId rt,
                                              llvm::CallInst& inst) {
  // Some GBC intrinsic can directly replace with IBC runtime. "Directly" means
  // the arguments passed to the GBC intrinsic are as the same as IBC runtime
  // function, therefore only called function is needed to change.
  unsigned num_args = inst.getNumArgOperands();

  if (num_args <= 0) {
    return irb_.CreateCall(irb_.GetRuntime(rt));
  } else {
    std::vector<llvm::Value*> args;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
      args.push_back(inst.getArgOperand(i));
    }

    return irb_.CreateCall(irb_.GetRuntime(rt), args);
  }
}

bool
GBCExpanderPass::EmitStackOverflowCheck(llvm::Instruction* first_non_alloca) {
  llvm::Function* func = first_non_alloca->getParent()->getParent();
  llvm::Module* module = func->getParent();

  llvm::BasicBlock* block_entry =
      llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "stack_overflow_entry", func);

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(block_entry);

  // Call llvm intrinsic function to get frame address.
  llvm::Function* frameaddress =
      llvm::Intrinsic::getDeclaration(module, llvm::Intrinsic::frameaddress);

  // The type of llvm::frameaddress is: i8* @llvm.frameaddress(i32)
  llvm::Value* frame_address = irb_.CreateCall(frameaddress, irb_.getInt32(0));

  // Cast i8* to int
  frame_address = irb_.CreatePtrToInt(frame_address, irb_.getPtrEquivIntTy());

  // Get thread.stack_end_
  llvm::Value* stack_end =
    irb_.Runtime().EmitLoadFromThreadOffset(Thread::StackEndOffset().Int32Value(),
                                            irb_.getPtrEquivIntTy(),
                                            kTBAARuntimeInfo);

  // Check the frame address < thread.stack_end_ ?
  llvm::Value* is_stack_overflow = irb_.CreateICmpULT(frame_address, stack_end);

  llvm::BasicBlock* block_exception =
      llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "stack_overflow", func);

  llvm::BasicBlock* block_continue =
      llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "stack_overflow_cont", func);

  irb_.CreateCondBr(is_stack_overflow, block_exception, block_continue, kUnlikely);

  // If stack overflow, throw exception.
  irb_.SetInsertPoint(block_exception);
  irb_.CreateCall(irb_.GetRuntime(runtime_support::ThrowStackOverflowException));

  // Unwind.
  llvm::Type* ret_type = func->getReturnType();
  if (ret_type->isVoidTy()) {
    irb_.CreateRetVoid();
  } else {
    // The return value is ignored when there's an exception. MethodCompiler
    // returns zero value under the the corresponding return type  in this case.
    // GBCExpander returns LLVM undef value here for brevity
    irb_.CreateRet(llvm::UndefValue::get(ret_type));
  }

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(block_continue);

  SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(*first_non_alloca, block_entry, block_continue);

  return true;
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::EmitLoadDexCacheAddr(MemberOffset offset) {
  llvm::Value* method_object_addr = EmitLoadMethodObjectAddr();

  return irb_.LoadFromObjectOffset(method_object_addr,
                                   offset.Int32Value(),
                                   irb_.getJObjectTy(),
                                   kTBAAConstJObject);
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::EmitLoadDexCacheStaticStorageFieldAddr(uint32_t type_idx) {
  llvm::Value* static_storage_dex_cache_addr =
    EmitLoadDexCacheAddr(Method::DexCacheInitializedStaticStorageOffset());

  llvm::Value* type_idx_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(type_idx);

  return EmitArrayGEP(static_storage_dex_cache_addr, type_idx_value, kObject);
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::EmitLoadDexCacheResolvedTypeFieldAddr(uint32_t type_idx) {
  llvm::Value* resolved_type_dex_cache_addr =
    EmitLoadDexCacheAddr(Method::DexCacheResolvedTypesOffset());

  llvm::Value* type_idx_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(type_idx);

  return EmitArrayGEP(resolved_type_dex_cache_addr, type_idx_value, kObject);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::
EmitLoadDexCacheResolvedMethodFieldAddr(uint32_t method_idx) {
  llvm::Value* resolved_method_dex_cache_addr =
    EmitLoadDexCacheAddr(Method::DexCacheResolvedMethodsOffset());

  llvm::Value* method_idx_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(method_idx);

  return EmitArrayGEP(resolved_method_dex_cache_addr, method_idx_value, kObject);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::
EmitLoadDexCacheStringFieldAddr(uint32_t string_idx) {
  llvm::Value* string_dex_cache_addr =
    EmitLoadDexCacheAddr(Method::DexCacheStringsOffset());

  llvm::Value* string_idx_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(string_idx);

  return EmitArrayGEP(string_dex_cache_addr, string_idx_value, kObject);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::EmitLoadMethodObjectAddr() {
  llvm::Function* parent_func = irb_.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
  return parent_func->arg_begin();
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::EmitLoadArrayLength(llvm::Value* array) {
  // Load array length
  return irb_.LoadFromObjectOffset(array,
                                   Array::LengthOffset().Int32Value(),
                                   irb_.getJIntTy(),
                                   kTBAAConstJObject);

}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::EmitLoadSDCalleeMethodObjectAddr(uint32_t callee_method_idx) {
  llvm::Value* callee_method_object_field_addr =
    EmitLoadDexCacheResolvedMethodFieldAddr(callee_method_idx);

  return irb_.CreateLoad(callee_method_object_field_addr, kTBAAJRuntime);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::
EmitLoadVirtualCalleeMethodObjectAddr(int vtable_idx, llvm::Value* this_addr) {
  // Load class object of *this* pointer
  llvm::Value* class_object_addr =
    irb_.LoadFromObjectOffset(this_addr,
                              Object::ClassOffset().Int32Value(),
                              irb_.getJObjectTy(),
                              kTBAAConstJObject);

  // Load vtable address
  llvm::Value* vtable_addr =
    irb_.LoadFromObjectOffset(class_object_addr,
                              Class::VTableOffset().Int32Value(),
                              irb_.getJObjectTy(),
                              kTBAAConstJObject);

  // Load callee method object
  llvm::Value* vtable_idx_value =
    irb_.getPtrEquivInt(static_cast<uint64_t>(vtable_idx));

  llvm::Value* method_field_addr =
    EmitArrayGEP(vtable_addr, vtable_idx_value, kObject);

  return irb_.CreateLoad(method_field_addr, kTBAAConstJObject);
}

// Emit Array GetElementPtr
llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::EmitArrayGEP(llvm::Value* array_addr,
                                           llvm::Value* index_value,
                                           JType elem_jty) {

  int data_offset;
  if (elem_jty == kLong || elem_jty == kDouble ||
      (elem_jty == kObject && sizeof(uint64_t) == sizeof(Object*))) {
    data_offset = Array::DataOffset(sizeof(int64_t)).Int32Value();
  } else {
    data_offset = Array::DataOffset(sizeof(int32_t)).Int32Value();
  }

  llvm::Constant* data_offset_value =
    irb_.getPtrEquivInt(data_offset);

  llvm::Type* elem_type = irb_.getJType(elem_jty, kArray);

  llvm::Value* array_data_addr =
    irb_.CreatePtrDisp(array_addr, data_offset_value,
                       elem_type->getPointerTo());

  return irb_.CreateGEP(array_data_addr, index_value);
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_TestSuspend(llvm::CallInst& call_inst) {
  llvm::Function* parent_func = irb_.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
  llvm::BasicBlock* suspend_test_begin_bb =
    llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "suspend_test", parent_func);

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(suspend_test_begin_bb);
  irb_.Runtime().EmitTestSuspend();

  llvm::BasicBlock* suspend_test_end_bb = irb_.GetInsertBlock();

  SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(call_inst, suspend_test_begin_bb,
                                            suspend_test_end_bb);
  return;
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_MarkGCCard(llvm::CallInst& call_inst) {
  llvm::Function* parent_func = irb_.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
  llvm::BasicBlock* begin_bb =
    llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "mark_gc_card", parent_func);

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(begin_bb);
  irb_.Runtime().EmitMarkGCCard(call_inst.getArgOperand(0), call_inst.getArgOperand(1));

  llvm::BasicBlock* end_bb = irb_.GetInsertBlock();

  SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(call_inst, begin_bb, end_bb);
  return;
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_GetException() {
  // Get thread-local exception field address
  llvm::Value* exception_object_addr =
    irb_.Runtime().EmitLoadFromThreadOffset(Thread::ExceptionOffset().Int32Value(),
                                            irb_.getJObjectTy(),
                                            kTBAAJRuntime);

  // Set thread-local exception field address to NULL
  irb_.Runtime().EmitStoreToThreadOffset(Thread::ExceptionOffset().Int32Value(),
                                         irb_.getJNull(),
                                         kTBAAJRuntime);

  return exception_object_addr;
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::Expand_LoadStringFromDexCache(llvm::Value* string_idx_value) {
  uint32_t string_idx =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(string_idx_value)->getZExtValue();

  llvm::Value* string_field_addr = EmitLoadDexCacheStringFieldAddr(string_idx);

  return irb_.CreateLoad(string_field_addr, kTBAAJRuntime);
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::Expand_LoadTypeFromDexCache(llvm::Value* type_idx_value) {
  uint32_t type_idx =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(type_idx_value)->getZExtValue();

  llvm::Value* type_field_addr =
    EmitLoadDexCacheResolvedTypeFieldAddr(type_idx);

  return irb_.CreateLoad(type_field_addr, kTBAAJRuntime);
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_LockObject(llvm::Value* obj) {
  llvm::BasicBlock::iterator lock_obj_inst = irb_.GetInsertPoint();
  llvm::Function* parent = irb_.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();

  llvm::BasicBlock* lock_obj_begin_bb =
    llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "", parent);

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(lock_obj_begin_bb);
  rtb_.EmitLockObject(obj);

  llvm::BasicBlock* lock_obj_end_bb = irb_.GetInsertBlock();

  SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(lock_obj_inst, lock_obj_begin_bb,
                                 lock_obj_end_bb);

  return;
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_UnlockObject(llvm::Value* obj) {
  llvm::BasicBlock::iterator unlock_obj_inst = irb_.GetInsertPoint();
  llvm::Function* parent = irb_.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();

  llvm::BasicBlock* unlock_obj_begin_bb =
    llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "", parent);

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(unlock_obj_begin_bb);
  rtb_.EmitUnlockObject(obj);

  llvm::BasicBlock* unlock_obj_end_bb = irb_.GetInsertBlock();

  SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(unlock_obj_inst, unlock_obj_begin_bb,
                                 unlock_obj_end_bb);

  return;
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_ArrayGet(llvm::Value* array_addr,
                                              llvm::Value* index_value,
                                              JType elem_jty) {
  llvm::Value* array_elem_addr =
    EmitArrayGEP(array_addr, index_value, elem_jty);

  return irb_.CreateLoad(array_elem_addr, kTBAAHeapArray, elem_jty);
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_ArrayPut(llvm::Value* new_value,
                                      llvm::Value* array_addr,
                                      llvm::Value* index_value,
                                      JType elem_jty) {
  llvm::Value* array_elem_addr =
    EmitArrayGEP(array_addr, index_value, elem_jty);

  irb_.CreateStore(new_value, array_elem_addr, kTBAAHeapArray, elem_jty);

  return;
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_FilledNewArray(llvm::CallInst& call_inst) {
  // Most of the codes refer to MethodCompiler::EmitInsn_FilledNewArray
  llvm::Value* array = call_inst.getArgOperand(0);

  uint32_t element_jty =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(call_inst.getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue();

  DCHECK(call_inst.getNumArgOperands() > 2);
  unsigned num_elements = (call_inst.getNumArgOperands() - 2);

  bool is_elem_int_ty = (static_cast<JType>(element_jty) == kInt);

  uint32_t alignment;
  llvm::Constant* elem_size;
  llvm::PointerType* field_type;

  // NOTE: Currently filled-new-array only supports 'L', '[', and 'I'
  // as the element, thus we are only checking 2 cases: primitive int and
  // non-primitive type.
  if (is_elem_int_ty) {
    alignment = sizeof(int32_t);
    elem_size = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(sizeof(int32_t));
    field_type = irb_.getJIntTy()->getPointerTo();
  } else {
    alignment = irb_.getSizeOfPtrEquivInt();
    elem_size = irb_.getSizeOfPtrEquivIntValue();
    field_type = irb_.getJObjectTy()->getPointerTo();
  }

  llvm::Value* data_field_offset =
    irb_.getPtrEquivInt(Array::DataOffset(alignment).Int32Value());

  llvm::Value* data_field_addr =
    irb_.CreatePtrDisp(array, data_field_offset, field_type);

  for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) {
    // Values to fill the array begin at the 3rd argument
    llvm::Value* reg_value = call_inst.getArgOperand(2 + i);

    irb_.CreateStore(reg_value, data_field_addr, kTBAAHeapArray);

    data_field_addr =
      irb_.CreatePtrDisp(data_field_addr, elem_size, field_type);
  }

  return;
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_IGetFast(llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                                              llvm::Value* /*is_volatile_value*/,
                                              llvm::Value* object_addr,
                                              JType field_jty) {
  int field_offset =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(field_offset_value)->getSExtValue();

  DCHECK_GE(field_offset, 0);

  llvm::PointerType* field_type =
    irb_.getJType(field_jty, kField)->getPointerTo();

  field_offset_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(field_offset);

  llvm::Value* field_addr =
    irb_.CreatePtrDisp(object_addr, field_offset_value, field_type);

  // TODO: Check is_volatile.  We need to generate atomic load instruction
  // when is_volatile is true.
  return irb_.CreateLoad(field_addr, kTBAAHeapInstance, field_jty);
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_IPutFast(llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                                      llvm::Value* /* is_volatile_value */,
                                      llvm::Value* object_addr,
                                      llvm::Value* new_value,
                                      JType field_jty) {
  int field_offset =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(field_offset_value)->getSExtValue();

  DCHECK_GE(field_offset, 0);

  llvm::PointerType* field_type =
    irb_.getJType(field_jty, kField)->getPointerTo();

  field_offset_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(field_offset);

  llvm::Value* field_addr =
    irb_.CreatePtrDisp(object_addr, field_offset_value, field_type);

  // TODO: Check is_volatile.  We need to generate atomic store instruction
  // when is_volatile is true.
  irb_.CreateStore(new_value, field_addr, kTBAAHeapInstance, field_jty);

  return;
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_SGetFast(llvm::Value* static_storage_addr,
                                              llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                                              llvm::Value* /*is_volatile_value*/,
                                              JType field_jty) {
  int field_offset =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(field_offset_value)->getSExtValue();

  DCHECK_GE(field_offset, 0);

  llvm::Value* static_field_offset_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(field_offset);

  llvm::Value* static_field_addr =
    irb_.CreatePtrDisp(static_storage_addr, static_field_offset_value,
                       irb_.getJType(field_jty, kField)->getPointerTo());

  // TODO: Check is_volatile.  We need to generate atomic store instruction
  // when is_volatile is true.
  return irb_.CreateLoad(static_field_addr, kTBAAHeapStatic, field_jty);
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_SPutFast(llvm::Value* static_storage_addr,
                                      llvm::Value* field_offset_value,
                                      llvm::Value* /* is_volatile_value */,
                                      llvm::Value* new_value,
                                      JType field_jty) {
  int field_offset =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(field_offset_value)->getSExtValue();

  DCHECK_GE(field_offset, 0);

  llvm::Value* static_field_offset_value = irb_.getPtrEquivInt(field_offset);

  llvm::Value* static_field_addr =
    irb_.CreatePtrDisp(static_storage_addr, static_field_offset_value,
                       irb_.getJType(field_jty, kField)->getPointerTo());

  // TODO: Check is_volatile.  We need to generate atomic store instruction
  // when is_volatile is true.
  irb_.CreateStore(new_value, static_field_addr, kTBAAHeapStatic, field_jty);

  return;
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::Expand_LoadDeclaringClassSSB(llvm::Value* method_object_addr) {
  return irb_.LoadFromObjectOffset(method_object_addr,
                                   Method::DeclaringClassOffset().Int32Value(),
                                   irb_.getJObjectTy(),
                                   kTBAAConstJObject);
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::Expand_LoadClassSSBFromDexCache(llvm::Value* type_idx_value) {
  uint32_t type_idx =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(type_idx_value)->getZExtValue();

  llvm::Value* storage_field_addr =
    EmitLoadDexCacheStaticStorageFieldAddr(type_idx);

  return irb_.CreateLoad(storage_field_addr, kTBAAJRuntime);
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::Expand_GetSDCalleeMethodObjAddrFast(llvm::Value* callee_method_idx_value) {
  uint32_t callee_method_idx =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(callee_method_idx_value)->getZExtValue();

  return EmitLoadSDCalleeMethodObjectAddr(callee_method_idx);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_GetVirtualCalleeMethodObjAddrFast(
    llvm::Value* vtable_idx_value,
    llvm::Value* this_addr) {
  int vtable_idx =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(vtable_idx_value)->getSExtValue();

  return EmitLoadVirtualCalleeMethodObjectAddr(vtable_idx, this_addr);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_Invoke(llvm::CallInst& call_inst) {
  // Most of the codes refer to MethodCompiler::EmitInsn_Invoke
  llvm::Value* callee_method_object_addr = call_inst.getArgOperand(0);
  unsigned num_args = call_inst.getNumArgOperands();
  llvm::Type* ret_type = call_inst.getType();

  // Determine the function type of the callee method
  std::vector<llvm::Type*> args_type;
  std::vector<llvm::Value*> args;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
    args.push_back(call_inst.getArgOperand(i));
    args_type.push_back(args[i]->getType());
  }

  llvm::FunctionType* callee_method_type =
    llvm::FunctionType::get(ret_type, args_type, false);

  llvm::Value* code_addr =
    irb_.LoadFromObjectOffset(callee_method_object_addr,
                              Method::GetCodeOffset().Int32Value(),
                              callee_method_type->getPointerTo(),
                              kTBAAJRuntime);

  // Invoke callee
  llvm::Value* retval = irb_.CreateCall(code_addr, args);

  return retval;
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_DivRem(llvm::Value* dividend,
                                            llvm::Value* divisor,
                                            bool is_div, JType op_jty) {
  // Most of the codes refer to MethodCompiler::EmitIntDivRemResultComputation

  // Check the special case: MININT / -1 = MININT
  // That case will cause overflow, which is undefined behavior in llvm.
  // So we check the divisor is -1 or not, if the divisor is -1, we do
  // the special path to avoid undefined behavior.
  llvm::Type* op_type = irb_.getJType(op_jty, kAccurate);
  llvm::Value* zero = irb_.getJZero(op_jty);
  llvm::Value* neg_one = llvm::ConstantInt::getSigned(op_type, -1);

  llvm::BasicBlock::iterator div_rem_inst = irb_.GetInsertPoint();
  llvm::Function* parent = irb_.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();

  llvm::BasicBlock* begin_div_rem =
    llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "", parent);
  llvm::BasicBlock* eq_neg_one = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "", parent);
  llvm::BasicBlock* ne_neg_one = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "", parent);
  llvm::BasicBlock* neg_one_cont =
    llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context_, "", parent);

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(begin_div_rem);
  llvm::Value* is_equal_neg_one = irb_.CreateICmpEQ(divisor, neg_one);
  irb_.CreateCondBr(is_equal_neg_one, eq_neg_one, ne_neg_one, kUnlikely);

  // If divisor == -1
  irb_.SetInsertPoint(eq_neg_one);
  llvm::Value* eq_result;
  if (is_div) {
    // We can just change from "dividend div -1" to "neg dividend". The sub
    // don't care the sign/unsigned because of two's complement representation.
    // And the behavior is what we want:
    //  -(2^n)        (2^n)-1
    //  MININT  < k <= MAXINT    ->     mul k -1  =  -k
    //  MININT == k              ->     mul k -1  =   k
    //
    // LLVM use sub to represent 'neg'
    eq_result = irb_.CreateSub(zero, dividend);
  } else {
    // Everything modulo -1 will be 0.
    eq_result = zero;
  }
  irb_.CreateBr(neg_one_cont);

  // If divisor != -1, just do the division.
  irb_.SetInsertPoint(ne_neg_one);
  llvm::Value* ne_result;
  if (is_div) {
    ne_result = irb_.CreateSDiv(dividend, divisor);
  } else {
    ne_result = irb_.CreateSRem(dividend, divisor);
  }
  irb_.CreateBr(neg_one_cont);

  irb_.SetInsertPoint(neg_one_cont);
  llvm::PHINode* result = irb_.CreatePHI(op_type, 2);
  result->addIncoming(eq_result, eq_neg_one);
  result->addIncoming(ne_result, ne_neg_one);

  SplitAndInsertBasicBlocksAfter(div_rem_inst, begin_div_rem, neg_one_cont);

  return result;
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_AllocaShadowFrame(llvm::Value* num_entry_value) {
  // Most of the codes refer to MethodCompiler::EmitPrologueAllocShadowFrame and
  // MethodCompiler::EmitPushShadowFrame
  shadow_frame_size_ =
    llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(num_entry_value)->getZExtValue();

  llvm::StructType* shadow_frame_type =
    irb_.getShadowFrameTy(shadow_frame_size_);

  shadow_frame_ = irb_.CreateAlloca(shadow_frame_type);

  // Alloca a pointer to old shadow frame
  old_shadow_frame_ =
    irb_.CreateAlloca(shadow_frame_type->getElementType(0)->getPointerTo());

  // Zero-initialization of the shadow frame table
  llvm::Value* shadow_frame_table =
    irb_.CreateConstGEP2_32(shadow_frame_, 0, 1);
  llvm::Type* table_type = shadow_frame_type->getElementType(1);

  llvm::ConstantAggregateZero* zero_initializer =
    llvm::ConstantAggregateZero::get(table_type);

  irb_.CreateStore(zero_initializer, shadow_frame_table, kTBAAShadowFrame);

  // Push the shadow frame
  llvm::Value* method_object_addr = EmitLoadMethodObjectAddr();

  // Push the shadow frame
  llvm::Value* shadow_frame_upcast =
    irb_.CreateConstGEP2_32(shadow_frame_, 0, 0);

  llvm::Value* result = rtb_.EmitPushShadowFrame(shadow_frame_upcast,
                                                 method_object_addr,
                                                 shadow_frame_size_);

  irb_.CreateStore(result, old_shadow_frame_, kTBAARegister);

  return;
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_SetShadowFrameEntry(llvm::Value* obj,
                                                 llvm::Value* entry_idx) {
  DCHECK(shadow_frame_ != NULL);

  llvm::Value* gep_index[] = {
    irb_.getInt32(0), // No pointer displacement
    irb_.getInt32(1), // SIRT
    entry_idx // Pointer field
  };

  llvm::Value* entry_addr = irb_.CreateGEP(shadow_frame_, gep_index);
  irb_.CreateStore(obj, entry_addr, kTBAAShadowFrame);
  return;
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_PopShadowFrame() {
  rtb_.EmitPopShadowFrame(irb_.CreateLoad(old_shadow_frame_, kTBAARegister));
  return;
}

void GBCExpanderPass::Expand_UpdateDexPC(llvm::Value* dex_pc_value) {
  irb_.StoreToObjectOffset(shadow_frame_,
                           ShadowFrame::DexPCOffset(),
                           dex_pc_value,
                           kTBAAShadowFrame);
  return;
}

bool GBCExpanderPass::InsertStackOverflowCheck(llvm::Function& func) {
  // DexLang generates all alloca instruction in the first basic block of the
  // FUNC and also there's no any alloca instructions after the first non-alloca
  // instruction

  llvm::BasicBlock::iterator first_non_alloca = func.front().begin();
  while (llvm::isa<llvm::AllocaInst>(first_non_alloca)) {
    ++first_non_alloca;
  }

  // Insert stack overflow check codes before first_non_alloca (i.e., after all
  // alloca instructions)
  return EmitStackOverflowCheck(&*first_non_alloca);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_FPCompare(llvm::Value* src1_value,
                                               llvm::Value* src2_value,
                                               bool gt_bias) {
  llvm::Value* cmp_eq = irb_.CreateFCmpOEQ(src1_value, src2_value);
  llvm::Value* cmp_lt;

  if (gt_bias) {
    cmp_lt = irb_.CreateFCmpOLT(src1_value, src2_value);
  } else {
    cmp_lt = irb_.CreateFCmpULT(src1_value, src2_value);
  }

  return EmitCompareResultSelection(cmp_eq, cmp_lt);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::Expand_LongCompare(llvm::Value* src1_value, llvm::Value* src2_value) {
  llvm::Value* cmp_eq = irb_.CreateICmpEQ(src1_value, src2_value);
  llvm::Value* cmp_lt = irb_.CreateICmpSLT(src1_value, src2_value);

  return EmitCompareResultSelection(cmp_eq, cmp_lt);
}

llvm::Value* GBCExpanderPass::EmitCompareResultSelection(llvm::Value* cmp_eq,
                                                         llvm::Value* cmp_lt) {

  llvm::Constant* zero = irb_.getJInt(0);
  llvm::Constant* pos1 = irb_.getJInt(1);
  llvm::Constant* neg1 = irb_.getJInt(-1);

  llvm::Value* result_lt = irb_.CreateSelect(cmp_lt, neg1, pos1);
  llvm::Value* result_eq = irb_.CreateSelect(cmp_eq, zero, result_lt);

  return result_eq;
}

llvm::Value*
GBCExpanderPass::ExpandIntrinsic(IntrinsicHelper::IntrinsicId intr_id,
                                 llvm::CallInst& call_inst) {
  switch (intr_id) {
    //==- Thread -----------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::GetCurrentThread: {
      return irb_.Runtime().EmitGetCurrentThread();
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::TestSuspend: {
      Expand_TestSuspend(call_inst);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::MarkGCCard: {
      Expand_MarkGCCard(call_inst);
      return NULL;
    }
    //==- Exception --------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::ThrowException: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::ThrowException, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::GetException: {
      return Expand_GetException();
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::IsExceptionPending: {
      return irb_.Runtime().EmitIsExceptionPending();
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::FindCatchBlock: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FindCatchBlock, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ThrowDivZeroException: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::ThrowDivZeroException, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ThrowNullPointerException: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::ThrowNullPointerException, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ThrowIndexOutOfBounds: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::ThrowIndexOutOfBounds, call_inst);
    }
    //==- ConstString ------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::LoadStringFromDexCache: {
      return Expand_LoadStringFromDexCache(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ResolveString: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::ResolveString, call_inst);
    }
    //==- ConstClass -------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::InitializeTypeAndVerifyAccess: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::InitializeTypeAndVerifyAccess, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::LoadTypeFromDexCache: {
      return Expand_LoadTypeFromDexCache(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InitializeType: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::InitializeType, call_inst);
    }
    //==- Lock -------------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::LockObject: {
      Expand_LockObject(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::UnlockObject: {
      Expand_UnlockObject(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
      return NULL;
    }
    //==- Cast -------------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::CheckCast: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::CheckCast, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::IsAssignable: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::IsAssignable, call_inst);
    }
    //==- Alloc ------------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::AllocObject: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::AllocObject, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::AllocObjectWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::AllocObjectWithAccessCheck, call_inst);
    }
    //==- Array ------------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayLength: {
      return EmitLoadArrayLength(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::AllocArray: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::AllocArray, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::AllocArrayWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::AllocArrayWithAccessCheck,
                             call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::CheckAndAllocArray: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::CheckAndAllocArray, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::CheckAndAllocArrayWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::CheckAndAllocArrayWithAccessCheck,
                             call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayGet: {
      return Expand_ArrayGet(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             kInt);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayGetWide: {
      return Expand_ArrayGet(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             kLong);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayGetObject: {
      return Expand_ArrayGet(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             kObject);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayGetBoolean: {
      return Expand_ArrayGet(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             kBoolean);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayGetByte: {
      return Expand_ArrayGet(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             kByte);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayGetChar: {
      return Expand_ArrayGet(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             kChar);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayGetShort: {
      return Expand_ArrayGet(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             kShort);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayPut: {
      Expand_ArrayPut(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      kInt);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayPutWide: {
      Expand_ArrayPut(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      kLong);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayPutObject: {
      Expand_ArrayPut(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      kObject);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayPutBoolean: {
      Expand_ArrayPut(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      kBoolean);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayPutByte: {
      Expand_ArrayPut(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      kByte);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayPutChar: {
      Expand_ArrayPut(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      kChar);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::ArrayPutShort: {
      Expand_ArrayPut(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      kShort);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::CheckPutArrayElement: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::CheckPutArrayElement, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::FilledNewArray: {
      Expand_FilledNewArray(call_inst);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::FillArrayData: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FillArrayData, call_inst);
    }
    //==- Instance Field ---------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGet:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetBoolean:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetByte:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetChar:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetShort: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Get32Instance, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetWide: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Get64Instance, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetObject: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::GetObjectInstance, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetFast: {
      return Expand_IGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kInt);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetWideFast: {
      return Expand_IGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kLong);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetObjectFast: {
      return Expand_IGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kObject);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetBooleanFast: {
      return Expand_IGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kBoolean);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetByteFast: {
      return Expand_IGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kByte);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetCharFast: {
      return Expand_IGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kChar);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldGetShortFast: {
      return Expand_IGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kShort);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPut:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutBoolean:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutByte:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutChar:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutShort: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Set32Instance, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutWide: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Set64Instance, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutObject: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::SetObjectInstance, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutFast: {
      Expand_IPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kInt);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutWideFast: {
      Expand_IPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kLong);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutObjectFast: {
      Expand_IPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kObject);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutBooleanFast: {
      Expand_IPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kBoolean);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutByteFast: {
      Expand_IPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kByte);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutCharFast: {
      Expand_IPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kChar);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InstanceFieldPutShortFast: {
      Expand_IPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kShort);
      return NULL;
    }
    //==- Static Field -----------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGet:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetBoolean:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetByte:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetChar:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetShort: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Get32Static, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetWide: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Get64Static, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetObject: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::GetObjectStatic, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetFast: {
      return Expand_SGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kInt);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetWideFast: {
      return Expand_SGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kLong);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetObjectFast: {
      return Expand_SGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kObject);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetBooleanFast: {
      return Expand_SGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kBoolean);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetByteFast: {
      return Expand_SGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kByte);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetCharFast: {
      return Expand_SGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kChar);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldGetShortFast: {
      return Expand_SGetFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                             call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                             kShort);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPut:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutBoolean:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutByte:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutChar:
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutShort: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Set32Static, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutWide: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::Set64Static, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutObject: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::SetObjectStatic, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutFast: {
      Expand_SPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kInt);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutWideFast: {
      Expand_SPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kLong);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutObjectFast: {
      Expand_SPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kObject);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutBooleanFast: {
      Expand_SPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kBoolean);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutByteFast: {
      Expand_SPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kByte);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutCharFast: {
      Expand_SPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kChar);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::StaticFieldPutShortFast: {
      Expand_SPutFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(2),
                      call_inst.getArgOperand(3),
                      kShort);
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::LoadDeclaringClassSSB: {
      return Expand_LoadDeclaringClassSSB(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::LoadClassSSBFromDexCache: {
      return Expand_LoadClassSSBFromDexCache(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InitializeAndLoadClassSSB: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::InitializeStaticStorage, call_inst);
    }
    //==- Invoke -----------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::FindStaticMethodWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FindStaticMethodWithAccessCheck, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::FindDirectMethodWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FindDirectMethodWithAccessCheck, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::FindVirtualMethodWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FindVirtualMethodWithAccessCheck, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::FindSuperMethodWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FindSuperMethodWithAccessCheck, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::FindInterfaceMethodWithAccessCheck: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FindInterfaceMethodWithAccessCheck, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::GetSDCalleeMethodObjAddrFast: {
      return Expand_GetSDCalleeMethodObjAddrFast(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::GetVirtualCalleeMethodObjAddrFast: {
      return Expand_GetVirtualCalleeMethodObjAddrFast(
                call_inst.getArgOperand(0), call_inst.getArgOperand(1));
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::GetInterfaceCalleeMethodObjAddrFast: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::FindInterfaceMethod, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetVoid:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetBoolean:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetByte:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetChar:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetShort:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetInt:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetLong:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetFloat:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetDouble:
    case IntrinsicHelper::InvokeRetObject: {
      return Expand_Invoke(call_inst);
    }
    //==- Math -------------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::DivInt: {
      return Expand_DivRem(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                           call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                           /* is_div */true, kInt);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::RemInt: {
      return Expand_DivRem(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                           call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                           /* is_div */false, kInt);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::DivLong: {
      return Expand_DivRem(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                           call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                           /* is_div */true, kLong);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::RemLong: {
      return Expand_DivRem(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                           call_inst.getArgOperand(1),
                           /* is_div */false, kLong);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::D2L: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::art_d2l, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::D2I: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::art_d2i, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::F2L: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::art_f2l, call_inst);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::F2I: {
      return ExpandToRuntime(runtime_support::art_f2i, call_inst);
    }
    //==- Shadow Frame -----------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::AllocaShadowFrame: {
      Expand_AllocaShadowFrame(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::SetShadowFrameEntry: {
      Expand_SetShadowFrameEntry(call_inst.getArgOperand(0),
                                 call_inst.getArgOperand(1));
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::PopShadowFrame: {
      Expand_PopShadowFrame();
      return NULL;
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::UpdateDexPC: {
      Expand_UpdateDexPC(call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
      return NULL;
    }


    //==- Quick ------------------------------------------------------------==//
    case IntrinsicHelper::IntToChar: {
      return irb_.CreateZExt(irb_.CreateTrunc(call_inst.getArgOperand(0), irb_.getJCharTy()),
                             irb_.getJIntTy());
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::IntToShort: {
      return irb_.CreateSExt(irb_.CreateTrunc(call_inst.getArgOperand(0), irb_.getJShortTy()),
                             irb_.getJIntTy());
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::IntToByte: {
      return irb_.CreateSExt(irb_.CreateTrunc(call_inst.getArgOperand(0), irb_.getJByteTy()),
                             irb_.getJIntTy());
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::CmplFloat:
    case IntrinsicHelper::CmplDouble: {
      return Expand_FPCompare(call_inst.getArgOperand(0), call_inst.getArgOperand(0), false);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::CmpgFloat:
    case IntrinsicHelper::CmpgDouble: {
      return Expand_FPCompare(call_inst.getArgOperand(0), call_inst.getArgOperand(0), true);
    }
    case IntrinsicHelper::CmpLong: {
      return Expand_LongCompare(call_inst.getArgOperand(0), call_inst.getArgOperand(0));
    }
    case greenland::IntrinsicHelper::SHLLong: {
    }
    case greenland::IntrinsicHelper::SHRLong: {
    }
    case greenland::IntrinsicHelper::USHRLong: {
    }
    case greenland::IntrinsicHelper::SHLInt: {
    }
    case greenland::IntrinsicHelper::SHRInt: {
    }
    case greenland::IntrinsicHelper::USHRInt: {
    }
    default: {
      const IntrinsicHelper::IntrinsicInfo& intr_info =
          IntrinsicHelper::GetInfo(intr_id);

      UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "expand DexLang intrinsic: " << intr_info.name_;
      break;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

} // anonymous namespace

namespace art {
namespace compiler_llvm {

llvm::FunctionPass*
CreateGBCExpanderPass(const IntrinsicHelper& intrinsic_helper, IRBuilder& irb) {
  return new GBCExpanderPass(intrinsic_helper, irb);
}

} // namespace compiler_llvm
} // namespace art