compiler/optimizing/live_ranges_test.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "builder.h"
#include "dex_file.h"
#include "dex_instruction.h"
#include "nodes.h"
#include "optimizing_unit_test.h"
#include "ssa_liveness_analysis.h"
#include "utils/arena_allocator.h"

#include "gtest/gtest.h"

namespace art {

static HGraph* BuildGraph(const uint16_t* data, ArenaAllocator* allocator) {
  HGraphBuilder builder(allocator);
  const DexFile::CodeItem* item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::CodeItem*>(data);
  HGraph* graph = builder.BuildGraph(*item);
  graph->BuildDominatorTree();
  graph->TransformToSSA();
  graph->FindNaturalLoops();
  return graph;
}

TEST(LiveRangesTest, CFG1) {
  /*
   * Test the following snippet:
   *  return 0;
   *
   * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
   *       2: constant0
   *       3: goto
   *           |
   *       6: return
   *           |
   *       9: exit
   */
  const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
    Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
    Instruction::RETURN);

  ArenaPool pool;
  ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
  HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data, &allocator);
  SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(*graph);
  liveness.Analyze();

  LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  LiveRange range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, range.GetStart());
  // Last use is the return instruction.
  ASSERT_EQ(6u, range.GetEnd());
  HBasicBlock* block = graph->GetBlocks().Get(1);
  ASSERT_TRUE(block->GetLastInstruction()->AsReturn() != nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(6u, block->GetLastInstruction()->GetLifetimePosition());
}

TEST(LiveRangesTest, CFG2) {
  /*
   * Test the following snippet:
   *  var a = 0;
   *  if (0 == 0) {
   *  } else {
   *  }
   *  return a;
   *
   * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
   *       2: constant0
   *       3: goto
   *           |
   *       6: equal
   *       7: if
   *       /       \
   *   10: goto   13: goto
   *       \       /
   *       16: return
   *         |
   *       19: exit
   */
  const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
    Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
    Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
    Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
    Instruction::RETURN | 0 << 8);

  ArenaPool pool;
  ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
  HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data, &allocator);
  SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(*graph);
  liveness.Analyze();

  LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  LiveRange range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, range.GetStart());
  // Last use is the return instruction.
  ASSERT_EQ(16u, range.GetEnd());
  HBasicBlock* block = graph->GetBlocks().Get(3);
  ASSERT_TRUE(block->GetLastInstruction()->AsReturn() != nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(16u, block->GetLastInstruction()->GetLifetimePosition());
}

TEST(LiveRangesTest, CFG3) {
  /*
   * Test the following snippet:
   *  var a = 0;
   *  if (0 == 0) {
   *  } else {
   *    a = 4;
   *  }
   *  return a;
   *
   * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
   *       2: constant0
   *       3: constant4
   *       4: goto
   *           |
   *       7: equal
   *       8: if
   *       /       \
   *   11: goto   14: goto
   *       \       /
   *       16: phi
   *       17: return
   *         |
   *       20: exit
   */
  const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
    Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
    Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
    Instruction::CONST_4 | 4 << 12 | 0,
    Instruction::RETURN | 0 << 8);

  ArenaPool pool;
  ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
  HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data, &allocator);
  SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(*graph);
  liveness.Analyze();

  // Test for the 0 constant.
  LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  LiveRange range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, range.GetStart());
  // Last use is the phi at the return block so instruction is live until
  // the end of the then block.
  ASSERT_EQ(12u, range.GetEnd());

  // Test for the 4 constant.
  interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->GetLiveInterval();
  // The then branch is a hole for this constant, therefore its interval has 2 ranges.
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  // First range is the else block.
  range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(13u, range.GetStart());
  // Last use is the phi at the return block.
  ASSERT_EQ(15u, range.GetEnd());
  // Second range starts from the definition and ends at the if block.
  range = interval->GetRanges().Get(1);
  ASSERT_EQ(3u, range.GetStart());
  // 9 is the end of the if block.
  ASSERT_EQ(9u, range.GetEnd());

  // Test for the phi.
  interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(3)->GetLiveInterval();
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(16u, range.GetStart());
  ASSERT_EQ(17u, range.GetEnd());
}

TEST(LiveRangesTest, Loop) {
  /*
   * Test the following snippet:
   *  var a = 0;
   *  while (a == a) {
   *    a = 4;
   *  }
   *  return 5;
   *
   * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
   *       2: constant0
   *       3: constant4
   *       4: constant5
   *       5: goto
   *           |
   *       8: goto
   *           |
   *       10: phi
   *       11: equal
   *       12: if +++++
   *        |       \ +
   *        |     15: goto
   *        |
   *       18: return
   *         |
   *       21: exit
   */

  const uint16_t data[] = TWO_REGISTERS_CODE_ITEM(
    Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
    Instruction::IF_EQ, 4,
    Instruction::CONST_4 | 4 << 12 | 0,
    Instruction::GOTO | 0xFD00,
    Instruction::CONST_4 | 5 << 12 | 1 << 8,
    Instruction::RETURN | 1 << 8);

  ArenaPool pool;
  ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
  HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data, &allocator);
  SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(*graph);
  liveness.Analyze();

  // Test for the 0 constant.
  LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  LiveRange range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, range.GetStart());
  // Last use is the loop phi so instruction is live until
  // the end of the pre loop header.
  ASSERT_EQ(9u, range.GetEnd());

  // Test for the 4 constant.
  interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->GetLiveInterval();
  // The instruction is live until the end of the loop.
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(3u, range.GetStart());
  ASSERT_EQ(16u, range.GetEnd());

  // Test for the 5 constant.
  interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->GetLiveInterval();
  // The instruction is live until the return instruction of the loop.
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  ASSERT_EQ(4u, range.GetStart());
  ASSERT_EQ(18u, range.GetEnd());

  // Test for the phi.
  interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(3)->GetLiveInterval();
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, interval->GetRanges().Size());
  range = interval->GetRanges().Get(0);
  // Instruction is consumed by the if.
  ASSERT_EQ(10u, range.GetStart());
  ASSERT_EQ(11u, range.GetEnd());
}

}  // namespace art