compiler/utils/mips64/assembler_mips64.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "assembler_mips64.h"

#include "base/bit_utils.h"
#include "base/casts.h"
#include "entrypoints/quick/quick_entrypoints.h"
#include "entrypoints/quick/quick_entrypoints_enum.h"
#include "memory_region.h"
#include "thread.h"

namespace art {
namespace mips64 {

void Mips64Assembler::FinalizeCode() {
  for (auto& exception_block : exception_blocks_) {
    EmitExceptionPoll(&exception_block);
  }
  PromoteBranches();
}

void Mips64Assembler::FinalizeInstructions(const MemoryRegion& region) {
  EmitBranches();
  Assembler::FinalizeInstructions(region);
  PatchCFI();
}

void Mips64Assembler::PatchCFI() {
  if (cfi().NumberOfDelayedAdvancePCs() == 0u) {
    return;
  }

  typedef DebugFrameOpCodeWriterForAssembler::DelayedAdvancePC DelayedAdvancePC;
  const auto data = cfi().ReleaseStreamAndPrepareForDelayedAdvancePC();
  const std::vector<uint8_t>& old_stream = data.first;
  const std::vector<DelayedAdvancePC>& advances = data.second;

  // Refill our data buffer with patched opcodes.
  cfi().ReserveCFIStream(old_stream.size() + advances.size() + 16);
  size_t stream_pos = 0;
  for (const DelayedAdvancePC& advance : advances) {
    DCHECK_GE(advance.stream_pos, stream_pos);
    // Copy old data up to the point where advance was issued.
    cfi().AppendRawData(old_stream, stream_pos, advance.stream_pos);
    stream_pos = advance.stream_pos;
    // Insert the advance command with its final offset.
    size_t final_pc = GetAdjustedPosition(advance.pc);
    cfi().AdvancePC(final_pc);
  }
  // Copy the final segment if any.
  cfi().AppendRawData(old_stream, stream_pos, old_stream.size());
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitBranches() {
  CHECK(!overwriting_);
  // Switch from appending instructions at the end of the buffer to overwriting
  // existing instructions (branch placeholders) in the buffer.
  overwriting_ = true;
  for (auto& branch : branches_) {
    EmitBranch(&branch);
  }
  overwriting_ = false;
}

void Mips64Assembler::Emit(uint32_t value) {
  if (overwriting_) {
    // Branches to labels are emitted into their placeholders here.
    buffer_.Store<uint32_t>(overwrite_location_, value);
    overwrite_location_ += sizeof(uint32_t);
  } else {
    // Other instructions are simply appended at the end here.
    AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
    buffer_.Emit<uint32_t>(value);
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitR(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rd,
                            int shamt, int funct) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, kNoGpuRegister);
  CHECK_NE(rt, kNoGpuRegister);
  CHECK_NE(rd, kNoGpuRegister);
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rs) << kRsShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rt) << kRtShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rd) << kRdShift |
                      shamt << kShamtShift |
                      funct;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitRsd(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rd,
                              int shamt, int funct) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, kNoGpuRegister);
  CHECK_NE(rd, kNoGpuRegister);
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rs) << kRsShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(ZERO) << kRtShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rd) << kRdShift |
                      shamt << kShamtShift |
                      funct;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitRtd(int opcode, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rd,
                              int shamt, int funct) {
  CHECK_NE(rt, kNoGpuRegister);
  CHECK_NE(rd, kNoGpuRegister);
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(ZERO) << kRsShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rt) << kRtShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rd) << kRdShift |
                      shamt << kShamtShift |
                      funct;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitI(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, kNoGpuRegister);
  CHECK_NE(rt, kNoGpuRegister);
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rs) << kRsShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rt) << kRtShift |
                      imm;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitI21(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm21) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, kNoGpuRegister);
  CHECK(IsUint<21>(imm21)) << imm21;
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(rs) << kRsShift |
                      imm21;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitI26(int opcode, uint32_t imm26) {
  CHECK(IsUint<26>(imm26)) << imm26;
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift | imm26;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitFR(int opcode, int fmt, FpuRegister ft, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister fd,
                             int funct) {
  CHECK_NE(ft, kNoFpuRegister);
  CHECK_NE(fs, kNoFpuRegister);
  CHECK_NE(fd, kNoFpuRegister);
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift |
                      fmt << kFmtShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(ft) << kFtShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(fs) << kFsShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(fd) << kFdShift |
                      funct;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitFI(int opcode, int fmt, FpuRegister ft, uint16_t imm) {
  CHECK_NE(ft, kNoFpuRegister);
  uint32_t encoding = static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) << kOpcodeShift |
                      fmt << kFmtShift |
                      static_cast<uint32_t>(ft) << kFtShift |
                      imm;
  Emit(encoding);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Addu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x21);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Addiu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x9, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Daddu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x2d);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Daddiu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x19, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Subu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x23);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsubu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x2f);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MulR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 2, 0x18);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MuhR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 3, 0x18);
}

void Mips64Assembler::DivR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 2, 0x1a);
}

void Mips64Assembler::ModR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 3, 0x1a);
}

void Mips64Assembler::DivuR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 2, 0x1b);
}

void Mips64Assembler::ModuR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 3, 0x1b);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dmul(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 2, 0x1c);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dmuh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 3, 0x1c);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Ddiv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 2, 0x1e);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dmod(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 3, 0x1e);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Ddivu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 2, 0x1f);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dmodu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 3, 0x1f);
}

void Mips64Assembler::And(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x24);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Andi(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0xc, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Or(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x25);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Ori(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0xd, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Xor(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x26);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Xori(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0xe, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Nor(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x27);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bitswap(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitRtd(0x1f, rt, rd, 0x0, 0x20);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dbitswap(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitRtd(0x1f, rt, rd, 0x0, 0x24);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Seb(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0x1f, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, 0x10, 0x20);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Seh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0x1f, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, 0x18, 0x20);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsbh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitRtd(0x1f, rt, rd, 0x2, 0x24);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dshd(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitRtd(0x1f, rt, rd, 0x5, 0x24);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dext(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, int pos, int size_less_one) {
  DCHECK(0 <= pos && pos < 32) << pos;
  DCHECK(0 <= size_less_one && size_less_one < 32) << size_less_one;
  EmitR(0x1f, rs, rt, static_cast<GpuRegister>(size_less_one), pos, 3);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Wsbh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitRtd(0x1f, rt, rd, 2, 0x20);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sc(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9) {
  DCHECK((-256 <= imm9) && (imm9 < 256));
  EmitI(0x1f, base, rt, ((imm9 & 0x1FF) << 7) | 0x26);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Scd(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9) {
  DCHECK((-256 <= imm9) && (imm9 < 256));
  EmitI(0x1f, base, rt, ((imm9 & 0x1FF) << 7) | 0x27);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Ll(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9) {
  DCHECK((-256 <= imm9) && (imm9 < 256));
  EmitI(0x1f, base, rt, ((imm9 & 0x1FF) << 7) | 0x36);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lld(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9) {
  DCHECK((-256 <= imm9) && (imm9 < 256));
  EmitI(0x1f, base, rt, ((imm9 & 0x1FF) << 7) | 0x37);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sll(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x00);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Srl(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x02);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Rotr(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(1), rt, rd, shamt, 0x02);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sra(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x03);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sllv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x04);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Rotrv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 1, 0x06);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Srlv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x06);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Srav(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x07);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsll(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x38);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsrl(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x3a);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Drotr(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(1), rt, rd, shamt, 0x3a);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsra(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x3b);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsll32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x3c);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsrl32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x3e);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Drotr32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(1), rt, rd, shamt, 0x3e);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsra32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, rd, shamt, 0x3f);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsllv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x14);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsrlv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Drotrv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 1, 0x16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dsrav(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x17);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lb(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x20, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lh(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x21, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lw(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x23, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Ld(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x37, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lbu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x24, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lhu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x25, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lwu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x27, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lui(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0xf, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dahi(GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(1, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(6), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dati(GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(1, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0x1e), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sync(uint32_t stype) {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), static_cast<GpuRegister>(0),
           static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), stype & 0x1f, 0xf);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sb(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x28, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sh(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x29, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sw(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x2b, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sd(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x3f, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Slt(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x2a);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sltu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x2b);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Slti(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0xa, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sltiu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0xb, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Seleqz(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x35);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Selnez(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt) {
  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x37);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Clz(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitRsd(0, rs, rd, 0x01, 0x10);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Clo(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitRsd(0, rs, rd, 0x01, 0x11);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dclz(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitRsd(0, rs, rd, 0x01, 0x12);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dclo(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitRsd(0, rs, rd, 0x01, 0x13);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Jalr(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs) {
  EmitR(0, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rd, 0, 0x09);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Jalr(GpuRegister rs) {
  Jalr(RA, rs);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Jr(GpuRegister rs) {
  Jalr(ZERO, rs);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Auipc(GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x3B, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0x1E), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Addiupc(GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm19) {
  CHECK(IsUint<19>(imm19)) << imm19;
  EmitI21(0x3B, rs, imm19);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bc(uint32_t imm26) {
  EmitI26(0x32, imm26);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Jic(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x36, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Jialc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x3E, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bltc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rs, rt);
  EmitI(0x17, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bltzc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  EmitI(0x17, rt, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgtzc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  EmitI(0x17, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rs, rt);
  EmitI(0x16, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgezc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  EmitI(0x16, rt, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Blezc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  EmitI(0x16, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bltuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rs, rt);
  EmitI(0x7, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgeuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rs, rt);
  EmitI(0x6, rs, rt, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Beqc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rs, rt);
  EmitI(0x8, std::min(rs, rt), std::max(rs, rt), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bnec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rt, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(rs, rt);
  EmitI(0x18, std::min(rs, rt), std::max(rs, rt), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Beqzc(GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm21) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  EmitI21(0x36, rs, imm21);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bnezc(GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm21) {
  CHECK_NE(rs, ZERO);
  EmitI21(0x3E, rs, imm21);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bc1eqz(FpuRegister ft, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitFI(0x11, 0x9, ft, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bc1nez(FpuRegister ft, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitFI(0x11, 0xD, ft, imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitBcondc(BranchCondition cond,
                                 GpuRegister rs,
                                 GpuRegister rt,
                                 uint32_t imm16_21) {
  switch (cond) {
    case kCondLT:
      Bltc(rs, rt, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondGE:
      Bgec(rs, rt, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondLE:
      Bgec(rt, rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondGT:
      Bltc(rt, rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondLTZ:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Bltzc(rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondGEZ:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Bgezc(rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondLEZ:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Blezc(rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondGTZ:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Bgtzc(rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondEQ:
      Beqc(rs, rt, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondNE:
      Bnec(rs, rt, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondEQZ:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Beqzc(rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondNEZ:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Bnezc(rs, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondLTU:
      Bltuc(rs, rt, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondGEU:
      Bgeuc(rs, rt, imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondF:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Bc1eqz(static_cast<FpuRegister>(rs), imm16_21);
      break;
    case kCondT:
      CHECK_EQ(rt, ZERO);
      Bc1nez(static_cast<FpuRegister>(rs), imm16_21);
      break;
    case kUncond:
      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected branch condition " << cond;
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::AddS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x0);
}

void Mips64Assembler::SubS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x1);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MulS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x2);
}

void Mips64Assembler::DivS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x3);
}

void Mips64Assembler::AddD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, ft, fs, fd, 0x0);
}

void Mips64Assembler::SubD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, ft, fs, fd, 0x1);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MulD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, ft, fs, fd, 0x2);
}

void Mips64Assembler::DivD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, ft, fs, fd, 0x3);
}

void Mips64Assembler::SqrtS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x4);
}

void Mips64Assembler::SqrtD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x4);
}

void Mips64Assembler::AbsS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x5);
}

void Mips64Assembler::AbsD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x5);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MovS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x6);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MovD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x6);
}

void Mips64Assembler::NegS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x7);
}

void Mips64Assembler::NegD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x7);
}

void Mips64Assembler::RoundLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x8);
}

void Mips64Assembler::RoundLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x8);
}

void Mips64Assembler::RoundWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xc);
}

void Mips64Assembler::RoundWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xc);
}

void Mips64Assembler::TruncLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x9);
}

void Mips64Assembler::TruncLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x9);
}

void Mips64Assembler::TruncWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xd);
}

void Mips64Assembler::TruncWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xd);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CeilLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xa);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CeilLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xa);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CeilWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xe);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CeilWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xe);
}

void Mips64Assembler::FloorLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xb);
}

void Mips64Assembler::FloorLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xb);
}

void Mips64Assembler::FloorWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xf);
}

void Mips64Assembler::FloorWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0xf);
}

void Mips64Assembler::SelS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x10);
}

void Mips64Assembler::SelD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, ft, fs, fd, 0x10);
}

void Mips64Assembler::RintS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x1a);
}

void Mips64Assembler::RintD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x1a);
}

void Mips64Assembler::ClassS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x1b);
}

void Mips64Assembler::ClassD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x1b);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MinS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x1c);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MinD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, ft, fs, fd, 0x1c);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MaxS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x1e);
}

void Mips64Assembler::MaxD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, ft, fs, fd, 0x1e);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUnS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x01);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpEqS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x02);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUeqS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x03);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpLtS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x04);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUltS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x05);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpLeS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x06);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUleS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x07);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpOrS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x11);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUneS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x12);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpNeS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, ft, fs, fd, 0x13);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUnD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x01);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpEqD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x02);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUeqD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x03);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpLtD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x04);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUltD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x05);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpLeD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x06);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUleD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x07);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpOrD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x11);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpUneD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x12);
}

void Mips64Assembler::CmpNeD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, ft, fs, fd, 0x13);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Cvtsw(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x20);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Cvtdw(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x14, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x21);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Cvtsd(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x20);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Cvtds(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x21);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Cvtsl(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x20);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Cvtdl(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x15, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x21);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Mfc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x00, static_cast<FpuRegister>(rt), fs, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), 0x0);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Mtc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x04, static_cast<FpuRegister>(rt), fs, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), 0x0);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dmfc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x01, static_cast<FpuRegister>(rt), fs, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), 0x0);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Dmtc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs) {
  EmitFR(0x11, 0x05, static_cast<FpuRegister>(rt), fs, static_cast<FpuRegister>(0), 0x0);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Lwc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x31, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(ft), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Ldc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x35, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(ft), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Swc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x39, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(ft), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Sdc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16) {
  EmitI(0x3d, rs, static_cast<GpuRegister>(ft), imm16);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Break() {
  EmitR(0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), static_cast<GpuRegister>(0),
        static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), 0, 0xD);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Nop() {
  EmitR(0x0, static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), static_cast<GpuRegister>(0),
        static_cast<GpuRegister>(0), 0, 0x0);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Move(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs) {
  Or(rd, rs, ZERO);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Clear(GpuRegister rd) {
  Move(rd, ZERO);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Not(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs) {
  Nor(rd, rs, ZERO);
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadConst32(GpuRegister rd, int32_t value) {
  if (IsUint<16>(value)) {
    // Use OR with (unsigned) immediate to encode 16b unsigned int.
    Ori(rd, ZERO, value);
  } else if (IsInt<16>(value)) {
    // Use ADD with (signed) immediate to encode 16b signed int.
    Addiu(rd, ZERO, value);
  } else {
    Lui(rd, value >> 16);
    if (value & 0xFFFF)
      Ori(rd, rd, value);
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadConst64(GpuRegister rd, int64_t value) {
  int bit31 = (value & UINT64_C(0x80000000)) != 0;

  // Loads with 1 instruction.
  if (IsUint<16>(value)) {
    Ori(rd, ZERO, value);
  } else if (IsInt<16>(value)) {
    Daddiu(rd, ZERO, value);
  } else if ((value & 0xFFFF) == 0 && IsInt<16>(value >> 16)) {
    Lui(rd, value >> 16);
  } else if (IsInt<32>(value)) {
    // Loads with 2 instructions.
    Lui(rd, value >> 16);
    Ori(rd, rd, value);
  } else if ((value & 0xFFFF0000) == 0 && IsInt<16>(value >> 32)) {
    Ori(rd, ZERO, value);
    Dahi(rd, value >> 32);
  } else if ((value & UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF0000)) == 0) {
    Ori(rd, ZERO, value);
    Dati(rd, value >> 48);
  } else if ((value & 0xFFFF) == 0 &&
             (-32768 - bit31) <= (value >> 32) && (value >> 32) <= (32767 - bit31)) {
    Lui(rd, value >> 16);
    Dahi(rd, (value >> 32) + bit31);
  } else if ((value & 0xFFFF) == 0 && ((value >> 31) & 0x1FFFF) == ((0x20000 - bit31) & 0x1FFFF)) {
    Lui(rd, value >> 16);
    Dati(rd, (value >> 48) + bit31);
  } else if (IsPowerOfTwo(value + UINT64_C(1))) {
    int shift_cnt = 64 - CTZ(value + UINT64_C(1));
    Daddiu(rd, ZERO, -1);
    if (shift_cnt < 32) {
      Dsrl(rd, rd, shift_cnt);
    } else {
      Dsrl32(rd, rd, shift_cnt & 31);
    }
  } else {
    int shift_cnt = CTZ(value);
    int64_t tmp = value >> shift_cnt;
    if (IsUint<16>(tmp)) {
      Ori(rd, ZERO, tmp);
      if (shift_cnt < 32) {
        Dsll(rd, rd, shift_cnt);
      } else {
        Dsll32(rd, rd, shift_cnt & 31);
      }
    } else if (IsInt<16>(tmp)) {
      Daddiu(rd, ZERO, tmp);
      if (shift_cnt < 32) {
        Dsll(rd, rd, shift_cnt);
      } else {
        Dsll32(rd, rd, shift_cnt & 31);
      }
    } else if (IsInt<32>(tmp)) {
      // Loads with 3 instructions.
      Lui(rd, tmp >> 16);
      Ori(rd, rd, tmp);
      if (shift_cnt < 32) {
        Dsll(rd, rd, shift_cnt);
      } else {
        Dsll32(rd, rd, shift_cnt & 31);
      }
    } else {
      shift_cnt = 16 + CTZ(value >> 16);
      tmp = value >> shift_cnt;
      if (IsUint<16>(tmp)) {
        Ori(rd, ZERO, tmp);
        if (shift_cnt < 32) {
          Dsll(rd, rd, shift_cnt);
        } else {
          Dsll32(rd, rd, shift_cnt & 31);
        }
        Ori(rd, rd, value);
      } else if (IsInt<16>(tmp)) {
        Daddiu(rd, ZERO, tmp);
        if (shift_cnt < 32) {
          Dsll(rd, rd, shift_cnt);
        } else {
          Dsll32(rd, rd, shift_cnt & 31);
        }
        Ori(rd, rd, value);
      } else {
        // Loads with 3-4 instructions.
        uint64_t tmp2 = value;
        bool used_lui = false;
        if (((tmp2 >> 16) & 0xFFFF) != 0 || (tmp2 & 0xFFFFFFFF) == 0) {
          Lui(rd, tmp2 >> 16);
          used_lui = true;
        }
        if ((tmp2 & 0xFFFF) != 0) {
          if (used_lui) {
            Ori(rd, rd, tmp2);
          } else {
            Ori(rd, ZERO, tmp2);
          }
        }
        if (bit31) {
          tmp2 += UINT64_C(0x100000000);
        }
        if (((tmp2 >> 32) & 0xFFFF) != 0) {
          Dahi(rd, tmp2 >> 32);
        }
        if (tmp2 & UINT64_C(0x800000000000)) {
          tmp2 += UINT64_C(0x1000000000000);
        }
        if ((tmp2 >> 48) != 0) {
          Dati(rd, tmp2 >> 48);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Daddiu64(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, int64_t value, GpuRegister rtmp) {
  if (IsInt<16>(value)) {
    Daddiu(rt, rs, value);
  } else {
    LoadConst64(rtmp, value);
    Daddu(rt, rs, rtmp);
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Branch::InitShortOrLong(Mips64Assembler::Branch::OffsetBits offset_size,
                                              Mips64Assembler::Branch::Type short_type,
                                              Mips64Assembler::Branch::Type long_type) {
  type_ = (offset_size <= branch_info_[short_type].offset_size) ? short_type : long_type;
}

void Mips64Assembler::Branch::InitializeType(bool is_call) {
  OffsetBits offset_size = GetOffsetSizeNeeded(location_, target_);
  if (is_call) {
    InitShortOrLong(offset_size, kCall, kLongCall);
  } else if (condition_ == kUncond) {
    InitShortOrLong(offset_size, kUncondBranch, kLongUncondBranch);
  } else {
    if (condition_ == kCondEQZ || condition_ == kCondNEZ) {
      // Special case for beqzc/bnezc with longer offset than in other b<cond>c instructions.
      type_ = (offset_size <= kOffset23) ? kCondBranch : kLongCondBranch;
    } else {
      InitShortOrLong(offset_size, kCondBranch, kLongCondBranch);
    }
  }
  old_type_ = type_;
}

bool Mips64Assembler::Branch::IsNop(BranchCondition condition, GpuRegister lhs, GpuRegister rhs) {
  switch (condition) {
    case kCondLT:
    case kCondGT:
    case kCondNE:
    case kCondLTU:
      return lhs == rhs;
    default:
      return false;
  }
}

bool Mips64Assembler::Branch::IsUncond(BranchCondition condition,
                                       GpuRegister lhs,
                                       GpuRegister rhs) {
  switch (condition) {
    case kUncond:
      return true;
    case kCondGE:
    case kCondLE:
    case kCondEQ:
    case kCondGEU:
      return lhs == rhs;
    default:
      return false;
  }
}

Mips64Assembler::Branch::Branch(uint32_t location, uint32_t target)
    : old_location_(location),
      location_(location),
      target_(target),
      lhs_reg_(ZERO),
      rhs_reg_(ZERO),
      condition_(kUncond) {
  InitializeType(false);
}

Mips64Assembler::Branch::Branch(uint32_t location,
                                uint32_t target,
                                Mips64Assembler::BranchCondition condition,
                                GpuRegister lhs_reg,
                                GpuRegister rhs_reg)
    : old_location_(location),
      location_(location),
      target_(target),
      lhs_reg_(lhs_reg),
      rhs_reg_(rhs_reg),
      condition_(condition) {
  CHECK_NE(condition, kUncond);
  switch (condition) {
    case kCondEQ:
    case kCondNE:
    case kCondLT:
    case kCondGE:
    case kCondLE:
    case kCondGT:
    case kCondLTU:
    case kCondGEU:
      CHECK_NE(lhs_reg, ZERO);
      CHECK_NE(rhs_reg, ZERO);
      break;
    case kCondLTZ:
    case kCondGEZ:
    case kCondLEZ:
    case kCondGTZ:
    case kCondEQZ:
    case kCondNEZ:
      CHECK_NE(lhs_reg, ZERO);
      CHECK_EQ(rhs_reg, ZERO);
      break;
    case kCondF:
    case kCondT:
      CHECK_EQ(rhs_reg, ZERO);
      break;
    case kUncond:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
  CHECK(!IsNop(condition, lhs_reg, rhs_reg));
  if (IsUncond(condition, lhs_reg, rhs_reg)) {
    // Branch condition is always true, make the branch unconditional.
    condition_ = kUncond;
  }
  InitializeType(false);
}

Mips64Assembler::Branch::Branch(uint32_t location, uint32_t target, GpuRegister indirect_reg)
    : old_location_(location),
      location_(location),
      target_(target),
      lhs_reg_(indirect_reg),
      rhs_reg_(ZERO),
      condition_(kUncond) {
  CHECK_NE(indirect_reg, ZERO);
  CHECK_NE(indirect_reg, AT);
  InitializeType(true);
}

Mips64Assembler::BranchCondition Mips64Assembler::Branch::OppositeCondition(
    Mips64Assembler::BranchCondition cond) {
  switch (cond) {
    case kCondLT:
      return kCondGE;
    case kCondGE:
      return kCondLT;
    case kCondLE:
      return kCondGT;
    case kCondGT:
      return kCondLE;
    case kCondLTZ:
      return kCondGEZ;
    case kCondGEZ:
      return kCondLTZ;
    case kCondLEZ:
      return kCondGTZ;
    case kCondGTZ:
      return kCondLEZ;
    case kCondEQ:
      return kCondNE;
    case kCondNE:
      return kCondEQ;
    case kCondEQZ:
      return kCondNEZ;
    case kCondNEZ:
      return kCondEQZ;
    case kCondLTU:
      return kCondGEU;
    case kCondGEU:
      return kCondLTU;
    case kCondF:
      return kCondT;
    case kCondT:
      return kCondF;
    case kUncond:
      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected branch condition " << cond;
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

Mips64Assembler::Branch::Type Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetType() const {
  return type_;
}

Mips64Assembler::BranchCondition Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetCondition() const {
  return condition_;
}

GpuRegister Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetLeftRegister() const {
  return lhs_reg_;
}

GpuRegister Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetRightRegister() const {
  return rhs_reg_;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetTarget() const {
  return target_;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetLocation() const {
  return location_;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOldLocation() const {
  return old_location_;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetLength() const {
  return branch_info_[type_].length;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOldLength() const {
  return branch_info_[old_type_].length;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetSize() const {
  return GetLength() * sizeof(uint32_t);
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOldSize() const {
  return GetOldLength() * sizeof(uint32_t);
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetEndLocation() const {
  return GetLocation() + GetSize();
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOldEndLocation() const {
  return GetOldLocation() + GetOldSize();
}

bool Mips64Assembler::Branch::IsLong() const {
  switch (type_) {
    // Short branches.
    case kUncondBranch:
    case kCondBranch:
    case kCall:
      return false;
    // Long branches.
    case kLongUncondBranch:
    case kLongCondBranch:
    case kLongCall:
      return true;
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

bool Mips64Assembler::Branch::IsResolved() const {
  return target_ != kUnresolved;
}

Mips64Assembler::Branch::OffsetBits Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOffsetSize() const {
  OffsetBits offset_size =
      (type_ == kCondBranch && (condition_ == kCondEQZ || condition_ == kCondNEZ))
          ? kOffset23
          : branch_info_[type_].offset_size;
  return offset_size;
}

Mips64Assembler::Branch::OffsetBits Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOffsetSizeNeeded(uint32_t location,
                                                                                 uint32_t target) {
  // For unresolved targets assume the shortest encoding
  // (later it will be made longer if needed).
  if (target == kUnresolved)
    return kOffset16;
  int64_t distance = static_cast<int64_t>(target) - location;
  // To simplify calculations in composite branches consisting of multiple instructions
  // bump up the distance by a value larger than the max byte size of a composite branch.
  distance += (distance >= 0) ? kMaxBranchSize : -kMaxBranchSize;
  if (IsInt<kOffset16>(distance))
    return kOffset16;
  else if (IsInt<kOffset18>(distance))
    return kOffset18;
  else if (IsInt<kOffset21>(distance))
    return kOffset21;
  else if (IsInt<kOffset23>(distance))
    return kOffset23;
  else if (IsInt<kOffset28>(distance))
    return kOffset28;
  return kOffset32;
}

void Mips64Assembler::Branch::Resolve(uint32_t target) {
  target_ = target;
}

void Mips64Assembler::Branch::Relocate(uint32_t expand_location, uint32_t delta) {
  if (location_ > expand_location) {
    location_ += delta;
  }
  if (!IsResolved()) {
    return;  // Don't know the target yet.
  }
  if (target_ > expand_location) {
    target_ += delta;
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Branch::PromoteToLong() {
  switch (type_) {
    // Short branches.
    case kUncondBranch:
      type_ = kLongUncondBranch;
      break;
    case kCondBranch:
      type_ = kLongCondBranch;
      break;
    case kCall:
      type_ = kLongCall;
      break;
    default:
      // Note: 'type_' is already long.
      break;
  }
  CHECK(IsLong());
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::PromoteIfNeeded(uint32_t max_short_distance) {
  // If the branch is still unresolved or already long, nothing to do.
  if (IsLong() || !IsResolved()) {
    return 0;
  }
  // Promote the short branch to long if the offset size is too small
  // to hold the distance between location_ and target_.
  if (GetOffsetSizeNeeded(location_, target_) > GetOffsetSize()) {
    PromoteToLong();
    uint32_t old_size = GetOldSize();
    uint32_t new_size = GetSize();
    CHECK_GT(new_size, old_size);
    return new_size - old_size;
  }
  // The following logic is for debugging/testing purposes.
  // Promote some short branches to long when it's not really required.
  if (UNLIKELY(max_short_distance != std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())) {
    int64_t distance = static_cast<int64_t>(target_) - location_;
    distance = (distance >= 0) ? distance : -distance;
    if (distance >= max_short_distance) {
      PromoteToLong();
      uint32_t old_size = GetOldSize();
      uint32_t new_size = GetSize();
      CHECK_GT(new_size, old_size);
      return new_size - old_size;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOffsetLocation() const {
  return location_ + branch_info_[type_].instr_offset * sizeof(uint32_t);
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::Branch::GetOffset() const {
  CHECK(IsResolved());
  uint32_t ofs_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - GetOffsetSize());
  // Calculate the byte distance between instructions and also account for
  // different PC-relative origins.
  uint32_t offset = target_ - GetOffsetLocation() - branch_info_[type_].pc_org * sizeof(uint32_t);
  // Prepare the offset for encoding into the instruction(s).
  offset = (offset & ofs_mask) >> branch_info_[type_].offset_shift;
  return offset;
}

Mips64Assembler::Branch* Mips64Assembler::GetBranch(uint32_t branch_id) {
  CHECK_LT(branch_id, branches_.size());
  return &branches_[branch_id];
}

const Mips64Assembler::Branch* Mips64Assembler::GetBranch(uint32_t branch_id) const {
  CHECK_LT(branch_id, branches_.size());
  return &branches_[branch_id];
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bind(Mips64Label* label) {
  CHECK(!label->IsBound());
  uint32_t bound_pc = buffer_.Size();

  // Walk the list of branches referring to and preceding this label.
  // Store the previously unknown target addresses in them.
  while (label->IsLinked()) {
    uint32_t branch_id = label->Position();
    Branch* branch = GetBranch(branch_id);
    branch->Resolve(bound_pc);

    uint32_t branch_location = branch->GetLocation();
    // Extract the location of the previous branch in the list (walking the list backwards;
    // the previous branch ID was stored in the space reserved for this branch).
    uint32_t prev = buffer_.Load<uint32_t>(branch_location);

    // On to the previous branch in the list...
    label->position_ = prev;
  }

  // Now make the label object contain its own location (relative to the end of the preceding
  // branch, if any; it will be used by the branches referring to and following this label).
  label->prev_branch_id_plus_one_ = branches_.size();
  if (label->prev_branch_id_plus_one_) {
    uint32_t branch_id = label->prev_branch_id_plus_one_ - 1;
    const Branch* branch = GetBranch(branch_id);
    bound_pc -= branch->GetEndLocation();
  }
  label->BindTo(bound_pc);
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::GetLabelLocation(Mips64Label* label) const {
  CHECK(label->IsBound());
  uint32_t target = label->Position();
  if (label->prev_branch_id_plus_one_) {
    // Get label location based on the branch preceding it.
    uint32_t branch_id = label->prev_branch_id_plus_one_ - 1;
    const Branch* branch = GetBranch(branch_id);
    target += branch->GetEndLocation();
  }
  return target;
}

uint32_t Mips64Assembler::GetAdjustedPosition(uint32_t old_position) {
  // We can reconstruct the adjustment by going through all the branches from the beginning
  // up to the old_position. Since we expect AdjustedPosition() to be called in a loop
  // with increasing old_position, we can use the data from last AdjustedPosition() to
  // continue where we left off and the whole loop should be O(m+n) where m is the number
  // of positions to adjust and n is the number of branches.
  if (old_position < last_old_position_) {
    last_position_adjustment_ = 0;
    last_old_position_ = 0;
    last_branch_id_ = 0;
  }
  while (last_branch_id_ != branches_.size()) {
    const Branch* branch = GetBranch(last_branch_id_);
    if (branch->GetLocation() >= old_position + last_position_adjustment_) {
      break;
    }
    last_position_adjustment_ += branch->GetSize() - branch->GetOldSize();
    ++last_branch_id_;
  }
  last_old_position_ = old_position;
  return old_position + last_position_adjustment_;
}

void Mips64Assembler::FinalizeLabeledBranch(Mips64Label* label) {
  uint32_t length = branches_.back().GetLength();
  if (!label->IsBound()) {
    // Branch forward (to a following label), distance is unknown.
    // The first branch forward will contain 0, serving as the terminator of
    // the list of forward-reaching branches.
    Emit(label->position_);
    length--;
    // Now make the label object point to this branch
    // (this forms a linked list of branches preceding this label).
    uint32_t branch_id = branches_.size() - 1;
    label->LinkTo(branch_id);
  }
  // Reserve space for the branch.
  while (length--) {
    Nop();
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Buncond(Mips64Label* label) {
  uint32_t target = label->IsBound() ? GetLabelLocation(label) : Branch::kUnresolved;
  branches_.emplace_back(buffer_.Size(), target);
  FinalizeLabeledBranch(label);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bcond(Mips64Label* label,
                            BranchCondition condition,
                            GpuRegister lhs,
                            GpuRegister rhs) {
  // If lhs = rhs, this can be a NOP.
  if (Branch::IsNop(condition, lhs, rhs)) {
    return;
  }
  uint32_t target = label->IsBound() ? GetLabelLocation(label) : Branch::kUnresolved;
  branches_.emplace_back(buffer_.Size(), target, condition, lhs, rhs);
  FinalizeLabeledBranch(label);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Call(Mips64Label* label, GpuRegister indirect_reg) {
  uint32_t target = label->IsBound() ? GetLabelLocation(label) : Branch::kUnresolved;
  branches_.emplace_back(buffer_.Size(), target, indirect_reg);
  FinalizeLabeledBranch(label);
}

void Mips64Assembler::PromoteBranches() {
  // Promote short branches to long as necessary.
  bool changed;
  do {
    changed = false;
    for (auto& branch : branches_) {
      CHECK(branch.IsResolved());
      uint32_t delta = branch.PromoteIfNeeded();
      // If this branch has been promoted and needs to expand in size,
      // relocate all branches by the expansion size.
      if (delta) {
        changed = true;
        uint32_t expand_location = branch.GetLocation();
        for (auto& branch2 : branches_) {
          branch2.Relocate(expand_location, delta);
        }
      }
    }
  } while (changed);

  // Account for branch expansion by resizing the code buffer
  // and moving the code in it to its final location.
  size_t branch_count = branches_.size();
  if (branch_count > 0) {
    // Resize.
    Branch& last_branch = branches_[branch_count - 1];
    uint32_t size_delta = last_branch.GetEndLocation() - last_branch.GetOldEndLocation();
    uint32_t old_size = buffer_.Size();
    buffer_.Resize(old_size + size_delta);
    // Move the code residing between branch placeholders.
    uint32_t end = old_size;
    for (size_t i = branch_count; i > 0; ) {
      Branch& branch = branches_[--i];
      uint32_t size = end - branch.GetOldEndLocation();
      buffer_.Move(branch.GetEndLocation(), branch.GetOldEndLocation(), size);
      end = branch.GetOldLocation();
    }
  }
}

// Note: make sure branch_info_[] and EmitBranch() are kept synchronized.
const Mips64Assembler::Branch::BranchInfo Mips64Assembler::Branch::branch_info_[] = {
  // Short branches.
  {  1, 0, 1, Mips64Assembler::Branch::kOffset28, 2 },  // kUncondBranch
  {  2, 0, 1, Mips64Assembler::Branch::kOffset18, 2 },  // kCondBranch
                                                        // Exception: kOffset23 for beqzc/bnezc
  {  2, 0, 0, Mips64Assembler::Branch::kOffset21, 2 },  // kCall
  // Long branches.
  {  2, 0, 0, Mips64Assembler::Branch::kOffset32, 0 },  // kLongUncondBranch
  {  3, 1, 0, Mips64Assembler::Branch::kOffset32, 0 },  // kLongCondBranch
  {  3, 0, 0, Mips64Assembler::Branch::kOffset32, 0 },  // kLongCall
};

// Note: make sure branch_info_[] and EmitBranch() are kept synchronized.
void Mips64Assembler::EmitBranch(Mips64Assembler::Branch* branch) {
  CHECK(overwriting_);
  overwrite_location_ = branch->GetLocation();
  uint32_t offset = branch->GetOffset();
  BranchCondition condition = branch->GetCondition();
  GpuRegister lhs = branch->GetLeftRegister();
  GpuRegister rhs = branch->GetRightRegister();
  switch (branch->GetType()) {
    // Short branches.
    case Branch::kUncondBranch:
      CHECK_EQ(overwrite_location_, branch->GetOffsetLocation());
      Bc(offset);
      break;
    case Branch::kCondBranch:
      CHECK_EQ(overwrite_location_, branch->GetOffsetLocation());
      EmitBcondc(condition, lhs, rhs, offset);
      Nop();  // TODO: improve by filling the forbidden/delay slot.
      break;
    case Branch::kCall:
      CHECK_EQ(overwrite_location_, branch->GetOffsetLocation());
      Addiupc(lhs, offset);
      Jialc(lhs, 0);
      break;

    // Long branches.
    case Branch::kLongUncondBranch:
      offset += (offset & 0x8000) << 1;  // Account for sign extension in jic.
      CHECK_EQ(overwrite_location_, branch->GetOffsetLocation());
      Auipc(AT, High16Bits(offset));
      Jic(AT, Low16Bits(offset));
      break;
    case Branch::kLongCondBranch:
      EmitBcondc(Branch::OppositeCondition(condition), lhs, rhs, 2);
      offset += (offset & 0x8000) << 1;  // Account for sign extension in jic.
      CHECK_EQ(overwrite_location_, branch->GetOffsetLocation());
      Auipc(AT, High16Bits(offset));
      Jic(AT, Low16Bits(offset));
      break;
    case Branch::kLongCall:
      offset += (offset & 0x8000) << 1;  // Account for sign extension in daddiu.
      CHECK_EQ(overwrite_location_, branch->GetOffsetLocation());
      Auipc(lhs, High16Bits(offset));
      Daddiu(lhs, lhs, Low16Bits(offset));
      Jialc(lhs, 0);
      break;
  }
  CHECK_EQ(overwrite_location_, branch->GetEndLocation());
  CHECK_LT(branch->GetSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(Branch::kMaxBranchSize));
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bc(Mips64Label* label) {
  Buncond(label);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Jialc(Mips64Label* label, GpuRegister indirect_reg) {
  Call(label, indirect_reg);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bltc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondLT, rs, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bltzc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondLTZ, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgtzc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondGTZ, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondGE, rs, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgezc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondGEZ, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Blezc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondLEZ, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bltuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondLTU, rs, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bgeuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondGEU, rs, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Beqc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondEQ, rs, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bnec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondNE, rs, rt);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Beqzc(GpuRegister rs, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondEQZ, rs);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bnezc(GpuRegister rs, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondNEZ, rs);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bc1eqz(FpuRegister ft, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondF, static_cast<GpuRegister>(ft), ZERO);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Bc1nez(FpuRegister ft, Mips64Label* label) {
  Bcond(label, kCondT, static_cast<GpuRegister>(ft), ZERO);
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadFromOffset(LoadOperandType type, GpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base,
                                     int32_t offset) {
  if (!IsInt<16>(offset)) {
    LoadConst32(AT, offset);
    Daddu(AT, AT, base);
    base = AT;
    offset = 0;
  }

  switch (type) {
    case kLoadSignedByte:
      Lb(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kLoadUnsignedByte:
      Lbu(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kLoadSignedHalfword:
      Lh(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kLoadUnsignedHalfword:
      Lhu(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kLoadWord:
      Lw(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kLoadUnsignedWord:
      Lwu(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kLoadDoubleword:
      Ld(reg, base, offset);
      break;
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadFpuFromOffset(LoadOperandType type, FpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base,
                                        int32_t offset) {
  if (!IsInt<16>(offset)) {
    LoadConst32(AT, offset);
    Daddu(AT, AT, base);
    base = AT;
    offset = 0;
  }

  switch (type) {
    case kLoadWord:
      Lwc1(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kLoadDoubleword:
      Ldc1(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    default:
      LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitLoad(ManagedRegister m_dst, GpuRegister src_register, int32_t src_offset,
                               size_t size) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister dst = m_dst.AsMips64();
  if (dst.IsNoRegister()) {
    CHECK_EQ(0u, size) << dst;
  } else if (dst.IsGpuRegister()) {
    if (size == 4) {
      LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dst.AsGpuRegister(), src_register, src_offset);
    } else if (size == 8) {
      CHECK_EQ(8u, size) << dst;
      LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, dst.AsGpuRegister(), src_register, src_offset);
    } else {
      UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Load() of size 4 and 8";
    }
  } else if (dst.IsFpuRegister()) {
    if (size == 4) {
      CHECK_EQ(4u, size) << dst;
      LoadFpuFromOffset(kLoadWord, dst.AsFpuRegister(), src_register, src_offset);
    } else if (size == 8) {
      CHECK_EQ(8u, size) << dst;
      LoadFpuFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, dst.AsFpuRegister(), src_register, src_offset);
    } else {
      UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Load() of size 4 and 8";
    }
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreToOffset(StoreOperandType type, GpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base,
                                    int32_t offset) {
  if (!IsInt<16>(offset)) {
    LoadConst32(AT, offset);
    Daddu(AT, AT, base);
    base = AT;
    offset = 0;
  }

  switch (type) {
    case kStoreByte:
      Sb(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kStoreHalfword:
      Sh(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kStoreWord:
      Sw(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kStoreDoubleword:
      Sd(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    default:
      LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreFpuToOffset(StoreOperandType type, FpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base,
                                       int32_t offset) {
  if (!IsInt<16>(offset)) {
    LoadConst32(AT, offset);
    Daddu(AT, AT, base);
    base = AT;
    offset = 0;
  }

  switch (type) {
    case kStoreWord:
      Swc1(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    case kStoreDoubleword:
      Sdc1(reg, base, offset);
      break;
    default:
      LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
  }
}

static dwarf::Reg DWARFReg(GpuRegister reg) {
  return dwarf::Reg::Mips64Core(static_cast<int>(reg));
}

constexpr size_t kFramePointerSize = 8;

void Mips64Assembler::BuildFrame(size_t frame_size, ManagedRegister method_reg,
                                 const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs,
                                 const ManagedRegisterEntrySpills& entry_spills) {
  CHECK_ALIGNED(frame_size, kStackAlignment);
  DCHECK(!overwriting_);

  // Increase frame to required size.
  IncreaseFrameSize(frame_size);

  // Push callee saves and return address
  int stack_offset = frame_size - kFramePointerSize;
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, RA, SP, stack_offset);
  cfi_.RelOffset(DWARFReg(RA), stack_offset);
  for (int i = callee_save_regs.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    stack_offset -= kFramePointerSize;
    GpuRegister reg = callee_save_regs.at(i).AsMips64().AsGpuRegister();
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, reg, SP, stack_offset);
    cfi_.RelOffset(DWARFReg(reg), stack_offset);
  }

  // Write out Method*.
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, method_reg.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(), SP, 0);

  // Write out entry spills.
  int32_t offset = frame_size + kFramePointerSize;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_spills.size(); ++i) {
    Mips64ManagedRegister reg = entry_spills.at(i).AsMips64();
    ManagedRegisterSpill spill = entry_spills.at(i);
    int32_t size = spill.getSize();
    if (reg.IsNoRegister()) {
      // only increment stack offset.
      offset += size;
    } else if (reg.IsFpuRegister()) {
      StoreFpuToOffset((size == 4) ? kStoreWord : kStoreDoubleword,
          reg.AsFpuRegister(), SP, offset);
      offset += size;
    } else if (reg.IsGpuRegister()) {
      StoreToOffset((size == 4) ? kStoreWord : kStoreDoubleword,
          reg.AsGpuRegister(), SP, offset);
      offset += size;
    }
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::RemoveFrame(size_t frame_size,
                                  const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs) {
  CHECK_ALIGNED(frame_size, kStackAlignment);
  DCHECK(!overwriting_);
  cfi_.RememberState();

  // Pop callee saves and return address
  int stack_offset = frame_size - (callee_save_regs.size() * kFramePointerSize) - kFramePointerSize;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < callee_save_regs.size(); ++i) {
    GpuRegister reg = callee_save_regs.at(i).AsMips64().AsGpuRegister();
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, reg, SP, stack_offset);
    cfi_.Restore(DWARFReg(reg));
    stack_offset += kFramePointerSize;
  }
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, RA, SP, stack_offset);
  cfi_.Restore(DWARFReg(RA));

  // Decrease frame to required size.
  DecreaseFrameSize(frame_size);

  // Then jump to the return address.
  Jr(RA);
  Nop();

  // The CFI should be restored for any code that follows the exit block.
  cfi_.RestoreState();
  cfi_.DefCFAOffset(frame_size);
}

void Mips64Assembler::IncreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) {
  CHECK_ALIGNED(adjust, kFramePointerSize);
  DCHECK(!overwriting_);
  Daddiu64(SP, SP, static_cast<int32_t>(-adjust));
  cfi_.AdjustCFAOffset(adjust);
}

void Mips64Assembler::DecreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) {
  CHECK_ALIGNED(adjust, kFramePointerSize);
  DCHECK(!overwriting_);
  Daddiu64(SP, SP, static_cast<int32_t>(adjust));
  cfi_.AdjustCFAOffset(-adjust);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Store(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t size) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips64();
  if (src.IsNoRegister()) {
    CHECK_EQ(0u, size);
  } else if (src.IsGpuRegister()) {
    CHECK(size == 4 || size == 8) << size;
    if (size == 8) {
      StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, src.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
    } else if (size == 4) {
      StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
    } else {
      UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Store() of size 4 and 8";
    }
  } else if (src.IsFpuRegister()) {
    CHECK(size == 4 || size == 8) << size;
    if (size == 8) {
      StoreFpuToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, src.AsFpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
    } else if (size == 4) {
      StoreFpuToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsFpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
    } else {
      UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Store() of size 4 and 8";
    }
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreRef(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips64();
  CHECK(src.IsGpuRegister());
  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips64();
  CHECK(src.IsGpuRegister());
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, src.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreImmediateToFrame(FrameOffset dest, uint32_t imm,
                                            ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  LoadConst32(scratch.AsGpuRegister(), imm);
  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreStackOffsetToThread64(ThreadOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize> thr_offs,
                                                 FrameOffset fr_offs,
                                                 ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  Daddiu64(scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, fr_offs.Int32Value());
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreStackPointerToThread64(ThreadOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize> thr_offs) {
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, SP, S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::StoreSpanning(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc,
                                    FrameOffset in_off, ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips64();
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, src.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, in_off.Int32Value());
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value() + 8);
}

void Mips64Assembler::Load(ManagedRegister mdest, FrameOffset src, size_t size) {
  return EmitLoad(mdest, SP, src.Int32Value(), size);
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadFromThread64(ManagedRegister mdest,
                                       ThreadOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize> src,
                                       size_t size) {
  return EmitLoad(mdest, S1, src.Int32Value(), size);
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadRef(ManagedRegister mdest, FrameOffset src) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips64();
  CHECK(dest.IsGpuRegister());
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedWord, dest.AsGpuRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadRef(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base, MemberOffset offs,
                              bool unpoison_reference) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips64();
  CHECK(dest.IsGpuRegister() && base.AsMips64().IsGpuRegister());
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedWord, dest.AsGpuRegister(),
                 base.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(), offs.Int32Value());
  if (kPoisonHeapReferences && unpoison_reference) {
    // TODO: review
    // Negate the 32-bit ref
    Dsubu(dest.AsGpuRegister(), ZERO, dest.AsGpuRegister());
    // And constrain it to 32 bits (zero-extend into bits 32 through 63) as on Arm64 and x86/64
    Dext(dest.AsGpuRegister(), dest.AsGpuRegister(), 0, 31);
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadRawPtr(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base,
                                 Offset offs) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips64();
  CHECK(dest.IsGpuRegister() && base.AsMips64().IsGpuRegister());
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, dest.AsGpuRegister(),
                 base.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(), offs.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::LoadRawPtrFromThread64(ManagedRegister mdest,
                                             ThreadOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize> offs) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips64();
  CHECK(dest.IsGpuRegister());
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, dest.AsGpuRegister(), S1, offs.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::SignExtend(ManagedRegister mreg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                 size_t size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No sign extension necessary for MIPS64";
}

void Mips64Assembler::ZeroExtend(ManagedRegister mreg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                 size_t size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No zero extension necessary for MIPS64";
}

void Mips64Assembler::Move(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t size) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips64();
  Mips64ManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips64();
  if (!dest.Equals(src)) {
    if (dest.IsGpuRegister()) {
      CHECK(src.IsGpuRegister()) << src;
      Move(dest.AsGpuRegister(), src.AsGpuRegister());
    } else if (dest.IsFpuRegister()) {
      CHECK(src.IsFpuRegister()) << src;
      if (size == 4) {
        MovS(dest.AsFpuRegister(), src.AsFpuRegister());
      } else if (size == 8) {
        MovD(dest.AsFpuRegister(), src.AsFpuRegister());
      } else {
        UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Copy() of size 4 and 8";
      }
    }
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::CopyRef(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src,
                              ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::CopyRawPtrFromThread64(FrameOffset fr_offs,
                                             ThreadOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize> thr_offs,
                                             ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, fr_offs.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::CopyRawPtrToThread64(ThreadOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize> thr_offs,
                                           FrameOffset fr_offs,
                                           ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(),
                 SP, fr_offs.Int32Value());
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(),
                S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src,
                           ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  CHECK(size == 4 || size == 8) << size;
  if (size == 4) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
  } else if (size == 8) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
  } else {
    UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Copy() of size 4 and 8";
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Copy(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src_base, Offset src_offset,
                           ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
  GpuRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister();
  CHECK(size == 4 || size == 8) << size;
  if (size == 4) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch, src_base.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(),
                   src_offset.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch, SP, dest.Int32Value());
  } else if (size == 8) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch, src_base.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(),
                   src_offset.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch, SP, dest.Int32Value());
  } else {
    UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Copy() of size 4 and 8";
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Copy(ManagedRegister dest_base, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src,
                           ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
  GpuRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister();
  CHECK(size == 4 || size == 8) << size;
  if (size == 4) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch, SP, src.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch, dest_base.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(),
                  dest_offset.Int32Value());
  } else if (size == 8) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch, SP, src.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch, dest_base.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(),
                  dest_offset.Int32Value());
  } else {
    UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Copy() of size 4 and 8";
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Copy(FrameOffset dest ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           FrameOffset src_base ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           Offset src_offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           ManagedRegister mscratch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           size_t size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No MIPS64 implementation";
}

void Mips64Assembler::Copy(ManagedRegister dest, Offset dest_offset,
                           ManagedRegister src, Offset src_offset,
                           ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
  GpuRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister();
  CHECK(size == 4 || size == 8) << size;
  if (size == 4) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch, src.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(), src_offset.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch, dest.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(), dest_offset.Int32Value());
  } else if (size == 8) {
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch, src.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(),
                   src_offset.Int32Value());
    StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch, dest.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(),
                  dest_offset.Int32Value());
  } else {
    UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "We only support Copy() of size 4 and 8";
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::Copy(FrameOffset dest ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           Offset dest_offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           FrameOffset src ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           Offset src_offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           ManagedRegister mscratch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           size_t size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No MIPS64 implementation";
}

void Mips64Assembler::MemoryBarrier(ManagedRegister mreg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  // TODO: sync?
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No MIPS64 implementation";
}

void Mips64Assembler::CreateHandleScopeEntry(ManagedRegister mout_reg,
                                             FrameOffset handle_scope_offset,
                                             ManagedRegister min_reg,
                                             bool null_allowed) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister out_reg = mout_reg.AsMips64();
  Mips64ManagedRegister in_reg = min_reg.AsMips64();
  CHECK(in_reg.IsNoRegister() || in_reg.IsGpuRegister()) << in_reg;
  CHECK(out_reg.IsGpuRegister()) << out_reg;
  if (null_allowed) {
    Mips64Label null_arg;
    // Null values get a handle scope entry value of 0.  Otherwise, the handle scope entry is
    // the address in the handle scope holding the reference.
    // e.g. out_reg = (handle == 0) ? 0 : (SP+handle_offset)
    if (in_reg.IsNoRegister()) {
      LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedWord, out_reg.AsGpuRegister(),
                     SP, handle_scope_offset.Int32Value());
      in_reg = out_reg;
    }
    if (!out_reg.Equals(in_reg)) {
      LoadConst32(out_reg.AsGpuRegister(), 0);
    }
    Beqzc(in_reg.AsGpuRegister(), &null_arg);
    Daddiu64(out_reg.AsGpuRegister(), SP, handle_scope_offset.Int32Value());
    Bind(&null_arg);
  } else {
    Daddiu64(out_reg.AsGpuRegister(), SP, handle_scope_offset.Int32Value());
  }
}

void Mips64Assembler::CreateHandleScopeEntry(FrameOffset out_off,
                                             FrameOffset handle_scope_offset,
                                             ManagedRegister mscratch,
                                             bool null_allowed) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  if (null_allowed) {
    Mips64Label null_arg;
    LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedWord, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP,
                   handle_scope_offset.Int32Value());
    // Null values get a handle scope entry value of 0.  Otherwise, the handle scope entry is
    // the address in the handle scope holding the reference.
    // e.g. scratch = (scratch == 0) ? 0 : (SP+handle_scope_offset)
    Beqzc(scratch.AsGpuRegister(), &null_arg);
    Daddiu64(scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, handle_scope_offset.Int32Value());
    Bind(&null_arg);
  } else {
    Daddiu64(scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, handle_scope_offset.Int32Value());
  }
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(), SP, out_off.Int32Value());
}

// Given a handle scope entry, load the associated reference.
void Mips64Assembler::LoadReferenceFromHandleScope(ManagedRegister mout_reg,
                                                   ManagedRegister min_reg) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister out_reg = mout_reg.AsMips64();
  Mips64ManagedRegister in_reg = min_reg.AsMips64();
  CHECK(out_reg.IsGpuRegister()) << out_reg;
  CHECK(in_reg.IsGpuRegister()) << in_reg;
  Mips64Label null_arg;
  if (!out_reg.Equals(in_reg)) {
    LoadConst32(out_reg.AsGpuRegister(), 0);
  }
  Beqzc(in_reg.AsGpuRegister(), &null_arg);
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, out_reg.AsGpuRegister(),
                 in_reg.AsGpuRegister(), 0);
  Bind(&null_arg);
}

void Mips64Assembler::VerifyObject(ManagedRegister src ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                   bool could_be_null ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  // TODO: not validating references
}

void Mips64Assembler::VerifyObject(FrameOffset src ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                   bool could_be_null ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  // TODO: not validating references
}

void Mips64Assembler::Call(ManagedRegister mbase, Offset offset, ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister base = mbase.AsMips64();
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(base.IsGpuRegister()) << base;
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(),
                 base.AsGpuRegister(), offset.Int32Value());
  Jalr(scratch.AsGpuRegister());
  Nop();
  // TODO: place reference map on call
}

void Mips64Assembler::Call(FrameOffset base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister mscratch) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  CHECK(scratch.IsGpuRegister()) << scratch;
  // Call *(*(SP + base) + offset)
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(),
                 SP, base.Int32Value());
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword, scratch.AsGpuRegister(),
                 scratch.AsGpuRegister(), offset.Int32Value());
  Jalr(scratch.AsGpuRegister());
  Nop();
  // TODO: place reference map on call
}

void Mips64Assembler::CallFromThread64(ThreadOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize> offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                       ManagedRegister mscratch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No MIPS64 implementation";
}

void Mips64Assembler::GetCurrentThread(ManagedRegister tr) {
  Move(tr.AsMips64().AsGpuRegister(), S1);
}

void Mips64Assembler::GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset offset,
                                       ManagedRegister mscratch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
  StoreToOffset(kStoreDoubleword, S1, SP, offset.Int32Value());
}

void Mips64Assembler::ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t stack_adjust) {
  Mips64ManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips64();
  exception_blocks_.emplace_back(scratch, stack_adjust);
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword,
                 scratch.AsGpuRegister(),
                 S1,
                 Thread::ExceptionOffset<kMipsDoublewordSize>().Int32Value());
  Bnezc(scratch.AsGpuRegister(), exception_blocks_.back().Entry());
}

void Mips64Assembler::EmitExceptionPoll(Mips64ExceptionSlowPath* exception) {
  Bind(exception->Entry());
  if (exception->stack_adjust_ != 0) {  // Fix up the frame.
    DecreaseFrameSize(exception->stack_adjust_);
  }
  // Pass exception object as argument.
  // Don't care about preserving A0 as this call won't return.
  CheckEntrypointTypes<kQuickDeliverException, void, mirror::Object*>();
  Move(A0, exception->scratch_.AsGpuRegister());
  // Set up call to Thread::Current()->pDeliverException
  LoadFromOffset(kLoadDoubleword,
                 T9,
                 S1,
                 QUICK_ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(kMipsDoublewordSize, pDeliverException).Int32Value());
  Jr(T9);
  Nop();

  // Call never returns
  Break();
}

}  // namespace mips64
}  // namespace art