linker/linker.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _LINKER_H_
#define _LINKER_H_

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>

#include <link.h>

// Returns the address of the page containing address 'x'.
#define PAGE_START(x)  ((x) & PAGE_MASK)

// Returns the offset of address 'x' in its page.
#define PAGE_OFFSET(x) ((x) & ~PAGE_MASK)

// Returns the address of the next page after address 'x', unless 'x' is
// itself at the start of a page.
#define PAGE_END(x)    PAGE_START((x) + (PAGE_SIZE-1))

// Magic shared structures that GDB knows about.

struct link_map {
  uintptr_t l_addr;
  char * l_name;
  uintptr_t l_ld;
  struct link_map * l_next;
  struct link_map * l_prev;
};

// Values for r_debug->state
enum {
  RT_CONSISTENT,
  RT_ADD,
  RT_DELETE
};

struct r_debug {
  int32_t r_version;
  struct link_map* r_map;
  void (*r_brk)(void);
  int32_t r_state;
  uintptr_t r_ldbase;
};

#define FLAG_LINKED     0x00000001
#define FLAG_ERROR      0x00000002
#define FLAG_EXE        0x00000004 // The main executable
#define FLAG_LINKER     0x00000010 // The linker itself

#define SOINFO_NAME_LEN 128

struct soinfo {
  char name[SOINFO_NAME_LEN];
  const Elf32_Phdr* phdr;
  int phnum;
  unsigned entry;
  unsigned base;
  unsigned size;

  int unused;  // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility.

  unsigned* dynamic;

  unsigned unused2; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility
  unsigned unused3; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility

  soinfo* next;
  unsigned flags;

  const char* strtab;
  Elf32_Sym* symtab;

  unsigned nbucket;
  unsigned nchain;
  unsigned* bucket;
  unsigned* chain;

  unsigned* plt_got;

  Elf32_Rel* plt_rel;
  unsigned plt_rel_count;

  Elf32_Rel* rel;
  unsigned rel_count;

  unsigned* preinit_array;
  unsigned preinit_array_count;

  unsigned* init_array;
  unsigned init_array_count;
  unsigned* fini_array;
  unsigned fini_array_count;

  void (*init_func)();
  void (*fini_func)();

#if defined(ANDROID_ARM_LINKER)
  // ARM EABI section used for stack unwinding.
  unsigned* ARM_exidx;
  unsigned ARM_exidx_count;
#elif defined(ANDROID_MIPS_LINKER)
#if 0
  // Not yet.
  unsigned* mips_pltgot
#endif
  unsigned mips_symtabno;
  unsigned mips_local_gotno;
  unsigned mips_gotsym;
#endif

  unsigned refcount;
  struct link_map linkmap;

  bool constructors_called;

  // When you read a virtual address from the ELF file, add this
  // value to get the corresponding address in the process' address space.
  Elf32_Addr load_bias;

  bool has_text_relocations;
  bool has_DT_SYMBOLIC;

  void CallConstructors();
  void CallDestructors();
  void CallPreInitConstructors();

 private:
  void CallArray(const char* array_name, unsigned* array, int count, bool reverse);
  void CallFunction(const char* function_name, void (*function)());
};

extern soinfo libdl_info;

#if defined(ANDROID_ARM_LINKER)

// These aren't defined in <arch-arm/asm/elf.h>.
#define R_ARM_REL32      3
#define R_ARM_COPY       20
#define R_ARM_GLOB_DAT   21
#define R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT  22
#define R_ARM_RELATIVE   23

#elif defined(ANDROID_MIPS_LINKER)

// These aren't defined in <arch-arm/mips/elf.h>.
#define R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT       127

#define DT_MIPS_PLTGOT         0x70000032
#define DT_MIPS_RWPLT          0x70000034

#elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)

// x86 has everything it needs in <arch-arm/x86/elf.h>.

#endif /* ANDROID_*_LINKER */

#ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAY
#define DT_INIT_ARRAY      25
#endif

#ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAY
#define DT_FINI_ARRAY      26
#endif

#ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ
#define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ    27
#endif

#ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ
#define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ    28
#endif

#ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAY
#define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY   32
#endif

#ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ
#define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33
#endif

soinfo* do_dlopen(const char* name, int flags);
int do_dlclose(soinfo* si);

Elf32_Sym* lookup(const char* name, soinfo** found, soinfo* start);
soinfo* find_containing_library(const void* addr);
const char* linker_get_error();

Elf32_Sym* soinfo_find_symbol(soinfo* si, const void* addr);
Elf32_Sym* soinfo_lookup(soinfo* si, const char* name);

void debugger_init();
extern "C" void notify_gdb_of_libraries();

#endif