libc/bionic/system_properties.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
#include <sys/_system_properties.h>

#include <sys/atomics.h>

static const char property_service_socket[] = "/dev/socket/" PROP_SERVICE_NAME;

static unsigned dummy_props = 0;

prop_area *__system_property_area__ = (void*) &dummy_props;

int __system_properties_init(void)
{
    prop_area *pa;
    int s, fd;
    unsigned sz;
    char *env;

    if(__system_property_area__ != ((void*) &dummy_props)) {
        return 0;
    }

    env = getenv("ANDROID_PROPERTY_WORKSPACE");
    if (!env) {
        return -1;
    }
    fd = atoi(env);
    env = strchr(env, ',');
    if (!env) {
        return -1;
    }
    sz = atoi(env + 1);
    
    pa = mmap(0, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    
    if(pa == MAP_FAILED) {
        return -1;
    }

    if((pa->magic != PROP_AREA_MAGIC) || (pa->version != PROP_AREA_VERSION)) {
        munmap(pa, sz);
        return -1;
    }

    __system_property_area__ = pa;
    return 0;
}

const prop_info *__system_property_find_nth(unsigned n)
{
    prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;

    if(n >= pa->count) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        return TOC_TO_INFO(pa, pa->toc[n]);
    }
}

const prop_info *__system_property_find(const char *name)
{
    prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;
    unsigned count = pa->count;
    unsigned *toc = pa->toc;
    unsigned len = strlen(name);
    prop_info *pi;

    while(count--) {
        unsigned entry = *toc++;
        if(TOC_NAME_LEN(entry) != len) continue;
        
        pi = TOC_TO_INFO(pa, entry);
        if(memcmp(name, pi->name, len)) continue;

        return pi;
    }

    return 0;
}

int __system_property_read(const prop_info *pi, char *name, char *value)
{
    unsigned serial, len;
    
    for(;;) {
        serial = pi->serial;
        while(SERIAL_DIRTY(serial)) {
            __futex_wait((volatile void *)&pi->serial, serial, 0);
            serial = pi->serial;
        }
        len = SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial);
        memcpy(value, pi->value, len + 1);
        if(serial == pi->serial) {
            if(name != 0) {
                strcpy(name, pi->name);
            }
            return len;
        }
    }
}

int __system_property_get(const char *name, char *value)
{
    const prop_info *pi = __system_property_find(name);

    if(pi != 0) {
        return __system_property_read(pi, 0, value);
    } else {
        value[0] = 0;
        return 0;
    }
}


static int send_prop_msg(prop_msg *msg)
{
    struct sockaddr_un addr;
    socklen_t alen;
    size_t namelen;
    int s;
    int r;

    s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(s < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    namelen = strlen(property_service_socket);
    strlcpy(addr.sun_path, property_service_socket, sizeof addr.sun_path);
    addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    alen = namelen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1;

    if(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, alen) < 0)) {
        close(s);
        return -1;
    }

    r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(s, msg, sizeof(prop_msg), 0));

    if(r == sizeof(prop_msg)) {
        r = 0;
    } else {
        r = -1;
    }

    close(s);
    return r;
}

int __system_property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
{
    unsigned old_serial;
    volatile unsigned *serial;
    prop_msg msg;
    int err;
    prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;
    int tries = 0;
    int update_seen = 0;

    if(key == 0) return -1;
    if(value == 0) value = "";
    if(strlen(key) >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return -1;
    if(strlen(value) >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1;

    memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    msg.cmd = PROP_MSG_SETPROP;
    strlcpy(msg.name, key, sizeof msg.name);
    strlcpy(msg.value, value, sizeof msg.value);

    /* Note the system properties serial number before we do our update. */
    const prop_info *pi = __system_property_find(key);
    if(pi != NULL) {
        serial = &pi->serial;
    } else {
        serial = &pa->serial;
    }
    old_serial = *serial;

    err = send_prop_msg(&msg);
    if(err < 0) {
        return err;
    }

    /**
     * Wait for the shared memory page to be written back and be
     * visible in our address space before returning to the caller
     * who might reasonably expect subsequent reads to match what was
     * just written.
     *
     * Sleep 5 ms after failed checks and only wait up to a 500 ms
     * total, just in case the system property server fails to update
     * for whatever reason.
     */
    do {
        struct timespec timeout;
        timeout.tv_sec = 0;
        timeout.tv_nsec = 2500000;  // 2.5 ms

        if(tries++ > 0) {
            usleep(2500); // 2.5 ms
        }
        __futex_wait(serial, old_serial, &timeout);
        if(pi != NULL) {
            unsigned new_serial = *serial;
            /* Waiting on a specific prop_info to be updated. */
            if (old_serial != new_serial && !SERIAL_DIRTY(new_serial)) {
                update_seen = 1;
            }
        } else {
            /* Waiting for a prop_info to be created. */
            const prop_info *new_pi = __system_property_find(key);
            if(new_pi != NULL && !SERIAL_DIRTY(new_pi->serial)) {
                update_seen = 1;
            }
        }
    } while (!update_seen && tries < 100);

    return 0;
}

int __system_property_wait(const prop_info *pi)
{
    unsigned n;
    if(pi == 0) {
        prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;
        n = pa->serial;
        do {
            __futex_wait(&pa->serial, n, 0);
        } while(n == pa->serial);
    } else {
        n = pi->serial;
        do {
            __futex_wait((volatile void *)&pi->serial, n, 0);
        } while(n == pi->serial);
    }
    return 0;
}