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review.blissroms.org / platform_bootable_recovery / b652678953f1ff3920bebdd97836eda061a9a36b / . / recovery.cpp
blob: 3ce2185480afaa346a67865f3a0fd2964adfff96 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/klog.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <adb.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <healthd/BatteryMonitor.h>
#include "adb_install.h"
#include "bootloader.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "fuse_sdcard_provider.h"
#include "fuse_sideload.h"
#include "install.h"
#include "minui/minui.h"
#include "minzip/DirUtil.h"
#include "roots.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "screen_ui.h"
struct selabel_handle *sehandle;
static const struct option OPTIONS[] = {
{ "send_intent", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "update_package", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "wipe_data", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
{ "wipe_cache", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "show_text", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "sideload", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "sideload_auto_reboot", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "just_exit", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "locale", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "stages", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{ "shutdown_after", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "reason", required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
};
static const char *CACHE_LOG_DIR = "/cache/recovery";
static const char *COMMAND_FILE = "/cache/recovery/command";
static const char *INTENT_FILE = "/cache/recovery/intent";
static const char *LOG_FILE = "/cache/recovery/log";
static const char *LAST_INSTALL_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_install";
static const char *LOCALE_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_locale";
static const char *CACHE_ROOT = "/cache";
static const char *SDCARD_ROOT = "/sdcard";
static const char *TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE = "/tmp/recovery.log";
static const char *TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE = "/tmp/last_install";
static const char *LAST_KMSG_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_kmsg";
static const char *LAST_LOG_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_log";
static const int KEEP_LOG_COUNT = 10;
static const int BATTERY_READ_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC = 10;
// GmsCore enters recovery mode to install package when having enough battery
// percentage. Normally, the threshold is 40% without charger and 20% with charger.
// So we should check battery with a slightly lower limitation.
static const int BATTERY_OK_PERCENTAGE = 20;
static const int BATTERY_WITH_CHARGER_OK_PERCENTAGE = 15;
RecoveryUI* ui = NULL;
char* locale = NULL;
char* stage = NULL;
char* reason = NULL;
bool modified_flash = false;
/*
* The recovery tool communicates with the main system through /cache files.
* /cache/recovery/command - INPUT - command line for tool, one arg per line
* /cache/recovery/log - OUTPUT - combined log file from recovery run(s)
* /cache/recovery/intent - OUTPUT - intent that was passed in
*
* The arguments which may be supplied in the recovery.command file:
* --send_intent=anystring - write the text out to recovery.intent
* --update_package=path - verify install an OTA package file
* --wipe_data - erase user data (and cache), then reboot
* --wipe_cache - wipe cache (but not user data), then reboot
* --set_encrypted_filesystem=on|off - enables / diasables encrypted fs
* --just_exit - do nothing; exit and reboot
*
* After completing, we remove /cache/recovery/command and reboot.
* Arguments may also be supplied in the bootloader control block (BCB).
* These important scenarios must be safely restartable at any point:
*
* FACTORY RESET
* 1. user selects "factory reset"
* 2. main system writes "--wipe_data" to /cache/recovery/command
* 3. main system reboots into recovery
* 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--wipe_data"
* -- after this, rebooting will restart the erase --
* 5. erase_volume() reformats /data
* 6. erase_volume() reformats /cache
* 7. finish_recovery() erases BCB
* -- after this, rebooting will restart the main system --
* 8. main() calls reboot() to boot main system
*
* OTA INSTALL
* 1. main system downloads OTA package to /cache/some-filename.zip
* 2. main system writes "--update_package=/cache/some-filename.zip"
* 3. main system reboots into recovery
* 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--update_package=..."
* -- after this, rebooting will attempt to reinstall the update --
* 5. install_package() attempts to install the update
* NOTE: the package install must itself be restartable from any point
* 6. finish_recovery() erases BCB
* -- after this, rebooting will (try to) restart the main system --
* 7. ** if install failed **
* 7a. prompt_and_wait() shows an error icon and waits for the user
* 7b; the user reboots (pulling the battery, etc) into the main system
* 8. main() calls maybe_install_firmware_update()
* ** if the update contained radio/hboot firmware **:
* 8a. m_i_f_u() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--wipe_cache"
* -- after this, rebooting will reformat cache & restart main system --
* 8b. m_i_f_u() writes firmware image into raw cache partition
* 8c. m_i_f_u() writes BCB with "update-radio/hboot" and "--wipe_cache"
* -- after this, rebooting will attempt to reinstall firmware --
* 8d. bootloader tries to flash firmware
* 8e. bootloader writes BCB with "boot-recovery" (keeping "--wipe_cache")
* -- after this, rebooting will reformat cache & restart main system --
* 8f. erase_volume() reformats /cache
* 8g. finish_recovery() erases BCB
* -- after this, rebooting will (try to) restart the main system --
* 9. main() calls reboot() to boot main system
*/
static const int MAX_ARG_LENGTH = 4096;
static const int MAX_ARGS = 100;
// open a given path, mounting partitions as necessary
FILE* fopen_path(const char *path, const char *mode) {
if (ensure_path_mounted(path) != 0) {
LOGE("Can't mount %s\n", path);
return NULL;
}
// When writing, try to create the containing directory, if necessary.
// Use generous permissions, the system (init.rc) will reset them.
if (strchr("wa", mode[0])) dirCreateHierarchy(path, 0777, NULL, 1, sehandle);
FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
return fp;
}
// close a file, log an error if the error indicator is set
static void check_and_fclose(FILE *fp, const char *name) {
fflush(fp);
if (ferror(fp)) LOGE("Error in %s\n(%s)\n", name, strerror(errno));
fclose(fp);
}
bool is_ro_debuggable() {
char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX+1];
return (property_get("ro.debuggable", value, NULL) == 1 && value[0] == '1');
}
static void redirect_stdio(const char* filename) {
int pipefd[2];
if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
LOGE("pipe failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
// Fall back to traditional logging mode without timestamps.
// If these fail, there's not really anywhere to complain...
freopen(filename, "a", stdout); setbuf(stdout, NULL);
freopen(filename, "a", stderr); setbuf(stderr, NULL);
return;
}
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
LOGE("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
// Fall back to traditional logging mode without timestamps.
// If these fail, there's not really anywhere to complain...
freopen(filename, "a", stdout); setbuf(stdout, NULL);
freopen(filename, "a", stderr); setbuf(stderr, NULL);
return;
}
if (pid == 0) {
/// Close the unused write end.
close(pipefd[1]);
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
// Child logger to actually write to the log file.
FILE* log_fp = fopen(filename, "a");
if (log_fp == nullptr) {
LOGE("fopen \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
close(pipefd[0]);
_exit(1);
}
FILE* pipe_fp = fdopen(pipefd[0], "r");
if (pipe_fp == nullptr) {
LOGE("fdopen failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
check_and_fclose(log_fp, filename);
close(pipefd[0]);
_exit(1);
}
char* line = nullptr;
size_t len = 0;
while (getline(&line, &len, pipe_fp) != -1) {
auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
double duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(
now - start).count();
if (line[0] == '\n') {
fprintf(log_fp, "[%12.6lf]\n", duration);
} else {
fprintf(log_fp, "[%12.6lf] %s", duration, line);
}
fflush(log_fp);
}
LOGE("getline failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
free(line);
check_and_fclose(log_fp, filename);
close(pipefd[0]);
_exit(1);
} else {
// Redirect stdout/stderr to the logger process.
// Close the unused read end.
close(pipefd[0]);
setbuf(stdout, nullptr);
setbuf(stderr, nullptr);
if (dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
LOGE("dup2 stdout failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
if (dup2(pipefd[1], STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {
LOGE("dup2 stderr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
close(pipefd[1]);
}
}
// command line args come from, in decreasing precedence:
// - the actual command line
// - the bootloader control block (one per line, after "recovery")
// - the contents of COMMAND_FILE (one per line)
static void
get_args(int *argc, char ***argv) {
struct bootloader_message boot;
memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
get_bootloader_message(&boot); // this may fail, leaving a zeroed structure
stage = strndup(boot.stage, sizeof(boot.stage));
if (boot.command[0] != 0 && boot.command[0] != 255) {
LOGI("Boot command: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(boot.command), boot.command);
}
if (boot.status[0] != 0 && boot.status[0] != 255) {
LOGI("Boot status: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(boot.status), boot.status);
}
// --- if arguments weren't supplied, look in the bootloader control block
if (*argc <= 1) {
boot.recovery[sizeof(boot.recovery) - 1] = '\0'; // Ensure termination
const char *arg = strtok(boot.recovery, "\n");
if (arg != NULL && !strcmp(arg, "recovery")) {
*argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
(*argv)[0] = strdup(arg);
for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
if ((arg = strtok(NULL, "\n")) == NULL) break;
(*argv)[*argc] = strdup(arg);
}
LOGI("Got arguments from boot message\n");
} else if (boot.recovery[0] != 0 && boot.recovery[0] != 255) {
LOGE("Bad boot message\n\"%.20s\"\n", boot.recovery);
}
}
// --- if that doesn't work, try the command file
if (*argc <= 1) {
FILE *fp = fopen_path(COMMAND_FILE, "r");
if (fp != NULL) {
char *token;
char *argv0 = (*argv)[0];
*argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
(*argv)[0] = argv0; // use the same program name
char buf[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) break;
token = strtok(buf, "\r\n");
if (token != NULL) {
(*argv)[*argc] = strdup(token); // Strip newline.
} else {
--*argc;
}
}
check_and_fclose(fp, COMMAND_FILE);
LOGI("Got arguments from %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
}
}
// --> write the arguments we have back into the bootloader control block
// always boot into recovery after this (until finish_recovery() is called)
strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
int i;
for (i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
strlcat(boot.recovery, (*argv)[i], sizeof(boot.recovery));
strlcat(boot.recovery, "\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
}
set_bootloader_message(&boot);
}
static void
set_sdcard_update_bootloader_message() {
struct bootloader_message boot;
memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
set_bootloader_message(&boot);
}
// Read from kernel log into buffer and write out to file.
static void save_kernel_log(const char* destination) {
int klog_buf_len = klogctl(KLOG_SIZE_BUFFER, 0, 0);
if (klog_buf_len <= 0) {
LOGE("Error getting klog size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return;
}
std::string buffer(klog_buf_len, 0);
int n = klogctl(KLOG_READ_ALL, &buffer[0], klog_buf_len);
if (n == -1) {
LOGE("Error in reading klog: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return;
}
buffer.resize(n);
android::base::WriteStringToFile(buffer, destination);
}
// How much of the temp log we have copied to the copy in cache.
static long tmplog_offset = 0;
static void copy_log_file(const char* source, const char* destination, bool append) {
FILE* dest_fp = fopen_path(destination, append ? "a" : "w");
if (dest_fp == nullptr) {
LOGE("Can't open %s\n", destination);
} else {
FILE* source_fp = fopen(source, "r");
if (source_fp != nullptr) {
if (append) {
fseek(source_fp, tmplog_offset, SEEK_SET); // Since last write
}
char buf[4096];
size_t bytes;
while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), source_fp)) != 0) {
fwrite(buf, 1, bytes, dest_fp);
}
if (append) {
tmplog_offset = ftell(source_fp);
}
check_and_fclose(source_fp, source);
}
check_and_fclose(dest_fp, destination);
}
}
// Rename last_log -> last_log.1 -> last_log.2 -> ... -> last_log.$max.
// Similarly rename last_kmsg -> last_kmsg.1 -> ... -> last_kmsg.$max.
// Overwrite any existing last_log.$max and last_kmsg.$max.
static void rotate_logs(int max) {
// Logs should only be rotated once.
static bool rotated = false;
if (rotated) {
return;
}
rotated = true;
ensure_path_mounted(LAST_LOG_FILE);
ensure_path_mounted(LAST_KMSG_FILE);
for (int i = max-1; i >= 0; --i) {
std::string old_log = android::base::StringPrintf("%s", LAST_LOG_FILE);
if (i > 0) {
old_log += "." + std::to_string(i);
}
std::string new_log = android::base::StringPrintf("%s.%d", LAST_LOG_FILE, i+1);
// Ignore errors if old_log doesn't exist.
rename(old_log.c_str(), new_log.c_str());
std::string old_kmsg = android::base::StringPrintf("%s", LAST_KMSG_FILE);
if (i > 0) {
old_kmsg += "." + std::to_string(i);
}
std::string new_kmsg = android::base::StringPrintf("%s.%d", LAST_KMSG_FILE, i+1);
rename(old_kmsg.c_str(), new_kmsg.c_str());
}
}
static void copy_logs() {
// We only rotate and record the log of the current session if there are
// actual attempts to modify the flash, such as wipes, installs from BCB
// or menu selections. This is to avoid unnecessary rotation (and
// possible deletion) of log files, if it does not do anything loggable.
if (!modified_flash) {
return;
}
rotate_logs(KEEP_LOG_COUNT);
// Copy logs to cache so the system can find out what happened.
copy_log_file(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, LOG_FILE, true);
copy_log_file(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, LAST_LOG_FILE, false);
copy_log_file(TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE, LAST_INSTALL_FILE, false);
save_kernel_log(LAST_KMSG_FILE);
chmod(LOG_FILE, 0600);
chown(LOG_FILE, 1000, 1000); // system user
chmod(LAST_KMSG_FILE, 0600);
chown(LAST_KMSG_FILE, 1000, 1000); // system user
chmod(LAST_LOG_FILE, 0640);
chmod(LAST_INSTALL_FILE, 0644);
sync();
}
// clear the recovery command and prepare to boot a (hopefully working) system,
// copy our log file to cache as well (for the system to read), and
// record any intent we were asked to communicate back to the system.
// this function is idempotent: call it as many times as you like.
static void
finish_recovery(const char *send_intent) {
// By this point, we're ready to return to the main system...
if (send_intent != NULL) {
FILE *fp = fopen_path(INTENT_FILE, "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
LOGE("Can't open %s\n", INTENT_FILE);
} else {
fputs(send_intent, fp);
check_and_fclose(fp, INTENT_FILE);
}
}
// Save the locale to cache, so if recovery is next started up
// without a --locale argument (eg, directly from the bootloader)
// it will use the last-known locale.
if (locale != NULL) {
LOGI("Saving locale \"%s\"\n", locale);
FILE* fp = fopen_path(LOCALE_FILE, "w");
fwrite(locale, 1, strlen(locale), fp);
fflush(fp);
fsync(fileno(fp));
check_and_fclose(fp, LOCALE_FILE);
}
copy_logs();
// Reset to normal system boot so recovery won't cycle indefinitely.
struct bootloader_message boot;
memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
set_bootloader_message(&boot);
// Remove the command file, so recovery won't repeat indefinitely.
if (ensure_path_mounted(COMMAND_FILE) != 0 ||
(unlink(COMMAND_FILE) && errno != ENOENT)) {
LOGW("Can't unlink %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
}
ensure_path_unmounted(CACHE_ROOT);
sync(); // For good measure.
}
typedef struct _saved_log_file {
char* name;
struct stat st;
unsigned char* data;
struct _saved_log_file* next;
} saved_log_file;
static bool erase_volume(const char* volume) {
bool is_cache = (strcmp(volume, CACHE_ROOT) == 0);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
saved_log_file* head = NULL;
if (is_cache) {
// If we're reformatting /cache, we load any past logs
// (i.e. "/cache/recovery/last_*") and the current log
// ("/cache/recovery/log") into memory, so we can restore them after
// the reformat.
ensure_path_mounted(volume);
DIR* d;
struct dirent* de;
d = opendir(CACHE_LOG_DIR);
if (d) {
char path[PATH_MAX];
strcpy(path, CACHE_LOG_DIR);
strcat(path, "/");
int path_len = strlen(path);
while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
if (strncmp(de->d_name, "last_", 5) == 0 || strcmp(de->d_name, "log") == 0) {
saved_log_file* p = (saved_log_file*) malloc(sizeof(saved_log_file));
strcpy(path+path_len, de->d_name);
p->name = strdup(path);
if (stat(path, &(p->st)) == 0) {
// truncate files to 512kb
if (p->st.st_size > (1 << 19)) {
p->st.st_size = 1 << 19;
}
p->data = (unsigned char*) malloc(p->st.st_size);
FILE* f = fopen(path, "rb");
fread(p->data, 1, p->st.st_size, f);
fclose(f);
p->next = head;
head = p;
} else {
free(p);
}
}
}
closedir(d);
} else {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
printf("opendir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
}
}
ui->Print("Formatting %s...\n", volume);
ensure_path_unmounted(volume);
int result = format_volume(volume);
if (is_cache) {
while (head) {
FILE* f = fopen_path(head->name, "wb");
if (f) {
fwrite(head->data, 1, head->st.st_size, f);
fclose(f);
chmod(head->name, head->st.st_mode);
chown(head->name, head->st.st_uid, head->st.st_gid);
}
free(head->name);
free(head->data);
saved_log_file* temp = head->next;
free(head);
head = temp;
}
// Any part of the log we'd copied to cache is now gone.
// Reset the pointer so we copy from the beginning of the temp
// log.
tmplog_offset = 0;
copy_logs();
}
return (result == 0);
}
static int
get_menu_selection(const char* const * headers, const char* const * items,
int menu_only, int initial_selection, Device* device) {
// throw away keys pressed previously, so user doesn't
// accidentally trigger menu items.
ui->FlushKeys();
ui->StartMenu(headers, items, initial_selection);
int selected = initial_selection;
int chosen_item = -1;
while (chosen_item < 0) {
int key = ui->WaitKey();
int visible = ui->IsTextVisible();
if (key == -1) { // ui_wait_key() timed out
if (ui->WasTextEverVisible()) {
continue;
} else {
LOGI("timed out waiting for key input; rebooting.\n");
ui->EndMenu();
return 0; // XXX fixme
}
}
int action = device->HandleMenuKey(key, visible);
if (action < 0) {
switch (action) {
case Device::kHighlightUp:
selected = ui->SelectMenu(--selected);
break;
case Device::kHighlightDown:
selected = ui->SelectMenu(++selected);
break;
case Device::kInvokeItem:
chosen_item = selected;
break;
case Device::kNoAction:
break;
}
} else if (!menu_only) {
chosen_item = action;
}
}
ui->EndMenu();
return chosen_item;
}
static int compare_string(const void* a, const void* b) {
return strcmp(*(const char**)a, *(const char**)b);
}
// Returns a malloc'd path, or NULL.
static char* browse_directory(const char* path, Device* device) {
ensure_path_mounted(path);
DIR* d = opendir(path);
if (d == NULL) {
LOGE("error opening %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
int d_size = 0;
int d_alloc = 10;
char** dirs = (char**)malloc(d_alloc * sizeof(char*));
int z_size = 1;
int z_alloc = 10;
char** zips = (char**)malloc(z_alloc * sizeof(char*));
zips[0] = strdup("../");
struct dirent* de;
while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
int name_len = strlen(de->d_name);
if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
// skip "." and ".." entries
if (name_len == 1 && de->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
if (name_len == 2 && de->d_name[0] == '.' &&
de->d_name[1] == '.') continue;
if (d_size >= d_alloc) {
d_alloc *= 2;
dirs = (char**)realloc(dirs, d_alloc * sizeof(char*));
}
dirs[d_size] = (char*)malloc(name_len + 2);
strcpy(dirs[d_size], de->d_name);
dirs[d_size][name_len] = '/';
dirs[d_size][name_len+1] = '\0';
++d_size;
} else if (de->d_type == DT_REG &&
name_len >= 4 &&
strncasecmp(de->d_name + (name_len-4), ".zip", 4) == 0) {
if (z_size >= z_alloc) {
z_alloc *= 2;
zips = (char**)realloc(zips, z_alloc * sizeof(char*));
}
zips[z_size++] = strdup(de->d_name);
}
}
closedir(d);
qsort(dirs, d_size, sizeof(char*), compare_string);
qsort(zips, z_size, sizeof(char*), compare_string);
// append dirs to the zips list
if (d_size + z_size + 1 > z_alloc) {
z_alloc = d_size + z_size + 1;
zips = (char**)realloc(zips, z_alloc * sizeof(char*));
}
memcpy(zips + z_size, dirs, d_size * sizeof(char*));
free(dirs);
z_size += d_size;
zips[z_size] = NULL;
const char* headers[] = { "Choose a package to install:", path, NULL };
char* result;
int chosen_item = 0;
while (true) {
chosen_item = get_menu_selection(headers, zips, 1, chosen_item, device);
char* item = zips[chosen_item];
int item_len = strlen(item);
if (chosen_item == 0) { // item 0 is always "../"
// go up but continue browsing (if the caller is update_directory)
result = NULL;
break;
}
char new_path[PATH_MAX];
strlcpy(new_path, path, PATH_MAX);
strlcat(new_path, "/", PATH_MAX);
strlcat(new_path, item, PATH_MAX);
if (item[item_len-1] == '/') {
// recurse down into a subdirectory
new_path[strlen(new_path)-1] = '\0'; // truncate the trailing '/'
result = browse_directory(new_path, device);
if (result) break;
} else {
// selected a zip file: return the malloc'd path to the caller.
result = strdup(new_path);
break;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < z_size; ++i) free(zips[i]);
free(zips);
return result;
}
static bool yes_no(Device* device, const char* question1, const char* question2) {
const char* headers[] = { question1, question2, NULL };
const char* items[] = { " No", " Yes", NULL };
int chosen_item = get_menu_selection(headers, items, 1, 0, device);
return (chosen_item == 1);
}
// Return true on success.
static bool wipe_data(int should_confirm, Device* device) {
if (should_confirm && !yes_no(device, "Wipe all user data?", " THIS CAN NOT BE UNDONE!")) {
return false;
}
modified_flash = true;
ui->Print("\n-- Wiping data...\n");
bool success =
device->PreWipeData() &&
erase_volume("/data") &&
erase_volume("/cache") &&
device->PostWipeData();
ui->Print("Data wipe %s.\n", success ? "complete" : "failed");
return success;
}
// Return true on success.
static bool wipe_cache(bool should_confirm, Device* device) {
if (should_confirm && !yes_no(device, "Wipe cache?", " THIS CAN NOT BE UNDONE!")) {
return false;
}
modified_flash = true;
ui->Print("\n-- Wiping cache...\n");
bool success = erase_volume("/cache");
ui->Print("Cache wipe %s.\n", success ? "complete" : "failed");
return success;
}
static void choose_recovery_file(Device* device) {
// "Back" + KEEP_LOG_COUNT * 2 + terminating nullptr entry
char* entries[1 + KEEP_LOG_COUNT * 2 + 1];
memset(entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
unsigned int n = 0;
// Add LAST_LOG_FILE + LAST_LOG_FILE.x
// Add LAST_KMSG_FILE + LAST_KMSG_FILE.x
for (int i = 0; i < KEEP_LOG_COUNT; i++) {
char* log_file;
int ret;
ret = (i == 0) ? asprintf(&log_file, "%s", LAST_LOG_FILE) :
asprintf(&log_file, "%s.%d", LAST_LOG_FILE, i);
if (ret == -1) {
// memory allocation failure - return early. Should never happen.
return;
}
if ((ensure_path_mounted(log_file) != 0) || (access(log_file, R_OK) == -1)) {
free(log_file);
} else {
entries[n++] = log_file;
}
char* kmsg_file;
ret = (i == 0) ? asprintf(&kmsg_file, "%s", LAST_KMSG_FILE) :
asprintf(&kmsg_file, "%s.%d", LAST_KMSG_FILE, i);
if (ret == -1) {
// memory allocation failure - return early. Should never happen.
return;
}
if ((ensure_path_mounted(kmsg_file) != 0) || (access(kmsg_file, R_OK) == -1)) {
free(kmsg_file);
} else {
entries[n++] = kmsg_file;
}
}
entries[n++] = strdup("Back");
const char* headers[] = { "Select file to view", nullptr };
while (true) {
int chosen_item = get_menu_selection(headers, entries, 1, 0, device);
if (strcmp(entries[chosen_item], "Back") == 0) break;
ui->ShowFile(entries[chosen_item]);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(entries) / sizeof(*entries)); i++) {
free(entries[i]);
}
}
// How long (in seconds) we wait for the fuse-provided package file to
// appear, before timing out.
#define SDCARD_INSTALL_TIMEOUT 10
static int apply_from_sdcard(Device* device, bool* wipe_cache) {
modified_flash = true;
if (ensure_path_mounted(SDCARD_ROOT) != 0) {
ui->Print("\n-- Couldn't mount %s.\n", SDCARD_ROOT);
return INSTALL_ERROR;
}
char* path = browse_directory(SDCARD_ROOT, device);
if (path == NULL) {
ui->Print("\n-- No package file selected.\n");
ensure_path_unmounted(SDCARD_ROOT);
return INSTALL_ERROR;
}
ui->Print("\n-- Install %s ...\n", path);
set_sdcard_update_bootloader_message();
// We used to use fuse in a thread as opposed to a process. Since accessing
// through fuse involves going from kernel to userspace to kernel, it leads
// to deadlock when a page fault occurs. (Bug: 26313124)
pid_t child;
if ((child = fork()) == 0) {
bool status = start_sdcard_fuse(path);
_exit(status ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME will start to exist once the fuse in child
// process is ready.
int result = INSTALL_ERROR;
int status;
bool waited = false;
for (int i = 0; i < SDCARD_INSTALL_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
if (waitpid(child, &status, WNOHANG) == -1) {
result = INSTALL_ERROR;
waited = true;
break;
}
struct stat sb;
if (stat(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME, &sb) == -1) {
if (errno == ENOENT && i < SDCARD_INSTALL_TIMEOUT-1) {
sleep(1);
continue;
} else {
LOGE("Timed out waiting for the fuse-provided package.\n");
result = INSTALL_ERROR;
kill(child, SIGKILL);
break;
}
}
result = install_package(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME, wipe_cache,
TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE, false);
break;
}
if (!waited) {
// Calling stat() on this magic filename signals the fuse
// filesystem to shut down.
struct stat sb;
stat(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_EXIT_PATHNAME, &sb);
waitpid(child, &status, 0);
}
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
LOGE("Error exit from the fuse process: %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
}
ensure_path_unmounted(SDCARD_ROOT);
return result;
}
// Return REBOOT, SHUTDOWN, or REBOOT_BOOTLOADER. Returning NO_ACTION
// means to take the default, which is to reboot or shutdown depending
// on if the --shutdown_after flag was passed to recovery.
static Device::BuiltinAction
prompt_and_wait(Device* device, int status) {
for (;;) {
finish_recovery(NULL);
switch (status) {
case INSTALL_SUCCESS:
case INSTALL_NONE:
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);
break;
case INSTALL_ERROR:
case INSTALL_CORRUPT:
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
break;
}
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::EMPTY);
int chosen_item = get_menu_selection(nullptr, device->GetMenuItems(), 0, 0, device);
// device-specific code may take some action here. It may
// return one of the core actions handled in the switch
// statement below.
Device::BuiltinAction chosen_action = device->InvokeMenuItem(chosen_item);
bool should_wipe_cache = false;
switch (chosen_action) {
case Device::NO_ACTION:
break;
case Device::REBOOT:
case Device::SHUTDOWN:
case Device::REBOOT_BOOTLOADER:
return chosen_action;
case Device::WIPE_DATA:
wipe_data(ui->IsTextVisible(), device);
if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) return Device::NO_ACTION;
break;
case Device::WIPE_CACHE:
wipe_cache(ui->IsTextVisible(), device);
if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) return Device::NO_ACTION;
break;
case Device::APPLY_ADB_SIDELOAD:
case Device::APPLY_SDCARD:
{
bool adb = (chosen_action == Device::APPLY_ADB_SIDELOAD);
if (adb) {
status = apply_from_adb(ui, &should_wipe_cache, TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE);
} else {
status = apply_from_sdcard(device, &should_wipe_cache);
}
if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
if (!wipe_cache(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
}
if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
copy_logs();
} else if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
return Device::NO_ACTION; // reboot if logs aren't visible
} else {
ui->Print("\nInstall from %s complete.\n", adb ? "ADB" : "SD card");
}
}
break;
case Device::VIEW_RECOVERY_LOGS:
choose_recovery_file(device);
break;
case Device::MOUNT_SYSTEM:
char system_root_image[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("ro.build.system_root_image", system_root_image, "");
// For a system image built with the root directory (i.e.
// system_root_image == "true"), we mount it to /system_root, and symlink /system
// to /system_root/system to make adb shell work (the symlink is created through
// the build system).
// Bug: 22855115
if (strcmp(system_root_image, "true") == 0) {
if (ensure_path_mounted_at("/", "/system_root") != -1) {
ui->Print("Mounted /system.\n");
}
} else {
if (ensure_path_mounted("/system") != -1) {
ui->Print("Mounted /system.\n");
}
}
break;
}
}
}
static void
print_property(const char *key, const char *name, void *cookie) {
printf("%s=%s\n", key, name);
}
static void
load_locale_from_cache() {
FILE* fp = fopen_path(LOCALE_FILE, "r");
char buffer[80];
if (fp != NULL) {
fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp);
int j = 0;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer) && buffer[i]; ++i) {
if (!isspace(buffer[i])) {
buffer[j++] = buffer[i];
}
}
buffer[j] = 0;
locale = strdup(buffer);
check_and_fclose(fp, LOCALE_FILE);
}
}
static RecoveryUI* gCurrentUI = NULL;
void
ui_print(const char* format, ...) {
char buffer[256];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (gCurrentUI != NULL) {
gCurrentUI->Print("%s", buffer);
} else {
fputs(buffer, stdout);
}
}
static bool is_battery_ok() {
struct healthd_config healthd_config = {
.batteryStatusPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryHealthPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryPresentPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCapacityPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryVoltagePath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryTemperaturePath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryTechnologyPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCurrentNowPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCurrentAvgPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryChargeCounterPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryFullChargePath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCycleCountPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.energyCounter = NULL,
.boot_min_cap = 0,
.screen_on = NULL
};
healthd_board_init(&healthd_config);
android::BatteryMonitor monitor;
monitor.init(&healthd_config);
int wait_second = 0;
while (true) {
int charge_status = monitor.getChargeStatus();
// Treat unknown status as charged.
bool charged = (charge_status != android::BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING &&
charge_status != android::BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING);
android::BatteryProperty capacity;
android::status_t status = monitor.getProperty(android::BATTERY_PROP_CAPACITY, &capacity);
ui_print("charge_status %d, charged %d, status %d, capacity %lld\n", charge_status,
charged, status, capacity.valueInt64);
// At startup, the battery drivers in devices like N5X/N6P take some time to load
// the battery profile. Before the load finishes, it reports value 50 as a fake
// capacity. BATTERY_READ_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC is set that the battery drivers are expected
// to finish loading the battery profile earlier than 10 seconds after kernel startup.
if (status == 0 && capacity.valueInt64 == 50) {
if (wait_second < BATTERY_READ_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC) {
sleep(1);
wait_second++;
continue;
}
}
// If we can't read battery percentage, it may be a device without battery. In this
// situation, use 100 as a fake battery percentage.
if (status != 0) {
capacity.valueInt64 = 100;
}
return (charged && capacity.valueInt64 >= BATTERY_WITH_CHARGER_OK_PERCENTAGE) ||
(!charged && capacity.valueInt64 >= BATTERY_OK_PERCENTAGE);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// If this binary is started with the single argument "--adbd",
// instead of being the normal recovery binary, it turns into kind
// of a stripped-down version of adbd that only supports the
// 'sideload' command. Note this must be a real argument, not
// anything in the command file or bootloader control block; the
// only way recovery should be run with this argument is when it
// starts a copy of itself from the apply_from_adb() function.
if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--adbd") == 0) {
adb_server_main(0, DEFAULT_ADB_PORT, -1);
return 0;
}
time_t start = time(NULL);
// redirect_stdio should be called only in non-sideload mode. Otherwise
// we may have two logger instances with different timestamps.
redirect_stdio(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE);
printf("Starting recovery (pid %d) on %s", getpid(), ctime(&start));
load_volume_table();
get_args(&argc, &argv);
const char *send_intent = NULL;
const char *update_package = NULL;
bool should_wipe_data = false;
bool should_wipe_cache = false;
bool show_text = false;
bool sideload = false;
bool sideload_auto_reboot = false;
bool just_exit = false;
bool shutdown_after = false;
int arg;
while ((arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", OPTIONS, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (arg) {
case 'i': send_intent = optarg; break;
case 'u': update_package = optarg; break;
case 'w': should_wipe_data = true; break;
case 'c': should_wipe_cache = true; break;
case 't': show_text = true; break;
case 's': sideload = true; break;
case 'a': sideload = true; sideload_auto_reboot = true; break;
case 'x': just_exit = true; break;
case 'l': locale = optarg; break;
case 'g': {
if (stage == NULL || *stage == '\0') {
char buffer[20] = "1/";
strncat(buffer, optarg, sizeof(buffer)-3);
stage = strdup(buffer);
}
break;
}
case 'p': shutdown_after = true; break;
case 'r': reason = optarg; break;
case '?':
LOGE("Invalid command argument\n");
continue;
}
}
if (locale == NULL) {
load_locale_from_cache();
}
printf("locale is [%s]\n", locale);
printf("stage is [%s]\n", stage);
printf("reason is [%s]\n", reason);
Device* device = make_device();
ui = device->GetUI();
gCurrentUI = ui;
ui->SetLocale(locale);
ui->Init();
int st_cur, st_max;
if (stage != NULL && sscanf(stage, "%d/%d", &st_cur, &st_max) == 2) {
ui->SetStage(st_cur, st_max);
}
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NONE);
if (show_text) ui->ShowText(true);
struct selinux_opt seopts[] = {
{ SELABEL_OPT_PATH, "/file_contexts" }
};
sehandle = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_FILE, seopts, 1);
if (!sehandle) {
ui->Print("Warning: No file_contexts\n");
}
device->StartRecovery();
printf("Command:");
for (arg = 0; arg < argc; arg++) {
printf(" \"%s\"", argv[arg]);
}
printf("\n");
if (update_package) {
// For backwards compatibility on the cache partition only, if
// we're given an old 'root' path "CACHE:foo", change it to
// "/cache/foo".
if (strncmp(update_package, "CACHE:", 6) == 0) {
int len = strlen(update_package) + 10;
char* modified_path = (char*)malloc(len);
if (modified_path) {
strlcpy(modified_path, "/cache/", len);
strlcat(modified_path, update_package+6, len);
printf("(replacing path \"%s\" with \"%s\")\n",
update_package, modified_path);
update_package = modified_path;
}
else
printf("modified_path allocation failed\n");
}
}
printf("\n");
property_list(print_property, NULL);
printf("\n");
ui->Print("Supported API: %d\n", RECOVERY_API_VERSION);
int status = INSTALL_SUCCESS;
if (update_package != NULL) {
if (!is_battery_ok()) {
ui->Print("battery capacity is not enough for installing package, needed is %d%%\n",
BATTERY_OK_PERCENTAGE);
status = INSTALL_SKIPPED;
} else {
status = install_package(update_package, &should_wipe_cache,
TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE, true);
if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
wipe_cache(false, device);
}
if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
// If this is an eng or userdebug build, then automatically
// turn the text display on if the script fails so the error
// message is visible.
if (is_ro_debuggable()) {
ui->ShowText(true);
}
}
}
} else if (should_wipe_data) {
if (!wipe_data(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
} else if (should_wipe_cache) {
if (!wipe_cache(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
} else if (sideload) {
// 'adb reboot sideload' acts the same as user presses key combinations
// to enter the sideload mode. When 'sideload-auto-reboot' is used, text
// display will NOT be turned on by default. And it will reboot after
// sideload finishes even if there are errors. Unless one turns on the
// text display during the installation. This is to enable automated
// testing.
if (!sideload_auto_reboot) {
ui->ShowText(true);
}
status = apply_from_adb(ui, &should_wipe_cache, TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE);
if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
if (!wipe_cache(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
}
ui->Print("\nInstall from ADB complete (status: %d).\n", status);
if (sideload_auto_reboot) {
ui->Print("Rebooting automatically.\n");
}
} else if (!just_exit) {
status = INSTALL_NONE; // No command specified
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);
// http://b/17489952
// If this is an eng or userdebug build, automatically turn on the
// text display if no command is specified.
if (is_ro_debuggable()) {
ui->ShowText(true);
}
}
if (!sideload_auto_reboot && (status == INSTALL_ERROR || status == INSTALL_CORRUPT)) {
copy_logs();
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
}
Device::BuiltinAction after = shutdown_after ? Device::SHUTDOWN : Device::REBOOT;
if ((status != INSTALL_SUCCESS && status != INSTALL_SKIPPED && !sideload_auto_reboot) ||
ui->IsTextVisible()) {
Device::BuiltinAction temp = prompt_and_wait(device, status);
if (temp != Device::NO_ACTION) {
after = temp;
}
}
// Save logs and clean up before rebooting or shutting down.
finish_recovery(send_intent);
switch (after) {
case Device::SHUTDOWN:
ui->Print("Shutting down...\n");
property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "shutdown,");
break;
case Device::REBOOT_BOOTLOADER:
ui->Print("Rebooting to bootloader...\n");
property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,bootloader");
break;
default:
ui->Print("Rebooting...\n");
property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,");
break;
}
while (true) {
pause();
}
// Should be unreachable.
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}