tools/releasetools/build_image.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""
Builds output_image from the given input_directory, properties_file,
and writes the image to target_output_directory.

If argument generated_prop_file exists, write additional properties to the file.

Usage:  build_image.py input_directory properties_file output_image \\
            target_output_directory [generated_prop_file]
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import os
import os.path
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys

import common
import sparse_img


OPTIONS = common.OPTIONS

FIXED_SALT = "aee087a5be3b982978c923f566a94613496b417f2af592639bc80d141e34dfe7"
BLOCK_SIZE = 4096
BYTES_IN_MB = 1024 * 1024


class BuildImageError(Exception):
  """An Exception raised during image building."""

  def __init__(self, message):
    Exception.__init__(self, message)


def RunCommand(cmd, verbose=None, env=None):
  """Echo and run the given command.

  Args:
    cmd: the command represented as a list of strings.
    verbose: show commands being executed.
    env: a dictionary of additional environment variables.
  Returns:
    A tuple of the output and the exit code.
  """
  env_copy = None
  if env is not None:
    env_copy = os.environ.copy()
    env_copy.update(env)
  if verbose is None:
    verbose = OPTIONS.verbose
  if verbose:
    print("Running: " + " ".join(cmd))
  p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
                       env=env_copy)
  output, _ = p.communicate()

  if verbose:
    print(output.rstrip())
  return (output, p.returncode)


def GetVerityFECSize(partition_size):
  cmd = ["fec", "-s", str(partition_size)]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd, False)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError("Failed to GetVerityFECSize:\n{}".format(output))
  return int(output)


def GetVerityTreeSize(partition_size):
  cmd = ["build_verity_tree", "-s", str(partition_size)]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd, False)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError("Failed to GetVerityTreeSize:\n{}".format(output))
  return int(output)


def GetVerityMetadataSize(partition_size):
  cmd = ["build_verity_metadata.py", "size", str(partition_size)]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd, False)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError("Failed to GetVerityMetadataSize:\n{}".format(output))
  return int(output)


def GetVeritySize(partition_size, fec_supported):
  verity_tree_size = GetVerityTreeSize(partition_size)
  verity_metadata_size = GetVerityMetadataSize(partition_size)
  verity_size = verity_tree_size + verity_metadata_size
  if fec_supported:
    fec_size = GetVerityFECSize(partition_size + verity_size)
    return verity_size + fec_size
  return verity_size


def GetDiskUsage(path):
  """Returns the number of bytes that "path" occupies on host.

  Args:
    path: The directory or file to calculate size on

  Returns:
    The number of bytes.

  Raises:
    BuildImageError: On error.
  """
  env = {"POSIXLY_CORRECT": "1"}
  cmd = ["du", "-s", path]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd, verbose=False, env=env)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError("Failed to get disk usage:\n{}".format(output))
  # POSIX du returns number of blocks with block size 512
  return int(output.split()[0]) * 512


def GetSimgSize(image_file):
  simg = sparse_img.SparseImage(image_file, build_map=False)
  return simg.blocksize * simg.total_blocks


def ZeroPadSimg(image_file, pad_size):
  blocks = pad_size // BLOCK_SIZE
  print("Padding %d blocks (%d bytes)" % (blocks, pad_size))
  simg = sparse_img.SparseImage(image_file, mode="r+b", build_map=False)
  simg.AppendFillChunk(0, blocks)


def AVBCalcMaxImageSize(avbtool, footer_type, partition_size, additional_args):
  """Calculates max image size for a given partition size.

  Args:
    avbtool: String with path to avbtool.
    footer_type: 'hash' or 'hashtree' for generating footer.
    partition_size: The size of the partition in question.
    additional_args: Additional arguments to pass to "avbtool add_hash_footer"
        or "avbtool add_hashtree_footer".

  Returns:
    The maximum image size.

  Raises:
    BuildImageError: On error or getting invalid image size.
  """
  cmd = [avbtool, "add_%s_footer" % footer_type,
         "--partition_size", str(partition_size), "--calc_max_image_size"]
  cmd.extend(shlex.split(additional_args))

  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Failed to calculate max image size:\n{}".format(output))
  image_size = int(output)
  if image_size <= 0:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Invalid max image size: {}".format(output))
  return image_size


def AVBCalcMinPartitionSize(image_size, size_calculator):
  """Calculates min partition size for a given image size.

  Args:
    image_size: The size of the image in question.
    size_calculator: The function to calculate max image size
        for a given partition size.

  Returns:
    The minimum partition size required to accommodate the image size.
  """
  # Use image size as partition size to approximate final partition size.
  image_ratio = size_calculator(image_size) / float(image_size)

  # Prepare a binary search for the optimal partition size.
  lo = int(image_size / image_ratio) // BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE - BLOCK_SIZE

  # Ensure lo is small enough: max_image_size should <= image_size.
  delta = BLOCK_SIZE
  max_image_size = size_calculator(lo)
  while max_image_size > image_size:
    image_ratio = max_image_size / float(lo)
    lo = int(image_size / image_ratio) // BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE - delta
    delta *= 2
    max_image_size = size_calculator(lo)

  hi = lo + BLOCK_SIZE

  # Ensure hi is large enough: max_image_size should >= image_size.
  delta = BLOCK_SIZE
  max_image_size = size_calculator(hi)
  while max_image_size < image_size:
    image_ratio = max_image_size / float(hi)
    hi = int(image_size / image_ratio) // BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE + delta
    delta *= 2
    max_image_size = size_calculator(hi)

  partition_size = hi

  # Start to binary search.
  while lo < hi:
    mid = ((lo + hi) // (2 * BLOCK_SIZE)) * BLOCK_SIZE
    max_image_size = size_calculator(mid)
    if max_image_size >= image_size:  # if mid can accommodate image_size
      if mid < partition_size:  # if a smaller partition size is found
        partition_size = mid
      hi = mid
    else:
      lo = mid + BLOCK_SIZE

  if OPTIONS.verbose:
    print("AVBCalcMinPartitionSize({}): partition_size: {}.".format(
        image_size, partition_size))

  return partition_size


def AVBAddFooter(image_path, avbtool, footer_type, partition_size,
                 partition_name, key_path, algorithm, salt,
                 additional_args):
  """Adds dm-verity hashtree and AVB metadata to an image.

  Args:
    image_path: Path to image to modify.
    avbtool: String with path to avbtool.
    footer_type: 'hash' or 'hashtree' for generating footer.
    partition_size: The size of the partition in question.
    partition_name: The name of the partition - will be embedded in metadata.
    key_path: Path to key to use or None.
    algorithm: Name of algorithm to use or None.
    salt: The salt to use (a hexadecimal string) or None.
    additional_args: Additional arguments to pass to "avbtool add_hash_footer"
        or "avbtool add_hashtree_footer".

  Raises:
    BuildImageError: On error.
  """
  cmd = [avbtool, "add_%s_footer" % footer_type,
         "--partition_size", partition_size,
         "--partition_name", partition_name,
         "--image", image_path]

  if key_path and algorithm:
    cmd.extend(["--key", key_path, "--algorithm", algorithm])
  if salt:
    cmd.extend(["--salt", salt])

  cmd.extend(shlex.split(additional_args))

  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Failed to add AVB footer:\n{}".format(output))


def AdjustPartitionSizeForVerity(partition_size, fec_supported):
  """Modifies the provided partition size to account for the verity metadata.

  This information is used to size the created image appropriately.

  Args:
    partition_size: the size of the partition to be verified.

  Returns:
    A tuple of the size of the partition adjusted for verity metadata, and
    the size of verity metadata.
  """
  key = "%d %d" % (partition_size, fec_supported)
  if key in AdjustPartitionSizeForVerity.results:
    return AdjustPartitionSizeForVerity.results[key]

  hi = partition_size
  if hi % BLOCK_SIZE != 0:
    hi = (hi // BLOCK_SIZE) * BLOCK_SIZE

  # verity tree and fec sizes depend on the partition size, which
  # means this estimate is always going to be unnecessarily small
  verity_size = GetVeritySize(hi, fec_supported)
  lo = partition_size - verity_size
  result = lo

  # do a binary search for the optimal size
  while lo < hi:
    i = ((lo + hi) // (2 * BLOCK_SIZE)) * BLOCK_SIZE
    v = GetVeritySize(i, fec_supported)
    if i + v <= partition_size:
      if result < i:
        result = i
        verity_size = v
      lo = i + BLOCK_SIZE
    else:
      hi = i

  if OPTIONS.verbose:
    print("Adjusted partition size for verity, partition_size: {},"
          " verity_size: {}".format(result, verity_size))
  AdjustPartitionSizeForVerity.results[key] = (result, verity_size)
  return (result, verity_size)


AdjustPartitionSizeForVerity.results = {}


def BuildVerityFEC(sparse_image_path, verity_path, verity_fec_path,
                   padding_size):
  cmd = ["fec", "-e", "-p", str(padding_size), sparse_image_path,
         verity_path, verity_fec_path]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Failed to build FEC data:\n{}".format(output))


def BuildVerityTree(sparse_image_path, verity_image_path, prop_dict):
  cmd = ["build_verity_tree", "-A", FIXED_SALT, sparse_image_path,
         verity_image_path]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Failed to build verity tree:\n{}".format(output))
  root, salt = output.split()
  prop_dict["verity_root_hash"] = root
  prop_dict["verity_salt"] = salt


def BuildVerityMetadata(image_size, verity_metadata_path, root_hash, salt,
                        block_device, signer_path, key, signer_args,
                        verity_disable):
  cmd = ["build_verity_metadata.py", "build", str(image_size),
         verity_metadata_path, root_hash, salt, block_device, signer_path, key]
  if signer_args:
    cmd.append("--signer_args=\"%s\"" % (' '.join(signer_args),))
  if verity_disable:
    cmd.append("--verity_disable")
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Failed to build verity metadata:\n{}".format(output))


def Append2Simg(sparse_image_path, unsparse_image_path, error_message):
  """Appends the unsparse image to the given sparse image.

  Args:
    sparse_image_path: the path to the (sparse) image
    unsparse_image_path: the path to the (unsparse) image

  Raises:
    BuildImageError: On error.
  """
  cmd = ["append2simg", sparse_image_path, unsparse_image_path]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(cmd)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError("{}:\n{}".format(error_message, output))


def Append(target, file_to_append, error_message):
  """Appends file_to_append to target.

  Raises:
    BuildImageError: On error.
  """
  try:
    with open(target, "a") as out_file, open(file_to_append, "r") as input_file:
      for line in input_file:
        out_file.write(line)
  except IOError:
    raise BuildImageError(error_message)


def BuildVerifiedImage(data_image_path, verity_image_path,
                       verity_metadata_path, verity_fec_path,
                       padding_size, fec_supported):
  Append(
      verity_image_path, verity_metadata_path,
      "Could not append verity metadata!")

  if fec_supported:
    # Build FEC for the entire partition, including metadata.
    BuildVerityFEC(
        data_image_path, verity_image_path, verity_fec_path, padding_size)
    Append(verity_image_path, verity_fec_path, "Could not append FEC!")

  Append2Simg(
      data_image_path, verity_image_path, "Could not append verity data!")


def UnsparseImage(sparse_image_path, replace=True):
  img_dir = os.path.dirname(sparse_image_path)
  unsparse_image_path = "unsparse_" + os.path.basename(sparse_image_path)
  unsparse_image_path = os.path.join(img_dir, unsparse_image_path)
  if os.path.exists(unsparse_image_path):
    if replace:
      os.unlink(unsparse_image_path)
    else:
      return unsparse_image_path
  inflate_command = ["simg2img", sparse_image_path, unsparse_image_path]
  inflate_output, exit_code = RunCommand(inflate_command)
  if exit_code != 0:
    os.remove(unsparse_image_path)
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Error: '{}' failed with exit code {}:\n{}".format(
            inflate_command, exit_code, inflate_output))
  return unsparse_image_path


def MakeVerityEnabledImage(out_file, fec_supported, prop_dict):
  """Creates an image that is verifiable using dm-verity.

  Args:
    out_file: the location to write the verifiable image at
    prop_dict: a dictionary of properties required for image creation and
               verification

  Raises:
    AssertionError: On invalid partition sizes.
    BuildImageError: On other errors.
  """
  # get properties
  image_size = int(prop_dict["image_size"])
  block_dev = prop_dict["verity_block_device"]
  signer_key = prop_dict["verity_key"] + ".pk8"
  if OPTIONS.verity_signer_path is not None:
    signer_path = OPTIONS.verity_signer_path
  else:
    signer_path = prop_dict["verity_signer_cmd"]
  signer_args = OPTIONS.verity_signer_args

  tempdir_name = common.MakeTempDir(suffix="_verity_images")

  # Get partial image paths.
  verity_image_path = os.path.join(tempdir_name, "verity.img")
  verity_metadata_path = os.path.join(tempdir_name, "verity_metadata.img")
  verity_fec_path = os.path.join(tempdir_name, "verity_fec.img")

  # Build the verity tree and get the root hash and salt.
  BuildVerityTree(out_file, verity_image_path, prop_dict)

  # Build the metadata blocks.
  root_hash = prop_dict["verity_root_hash"]
  salt = prop_dict["verity_salt"]
  verity_disable = "verity_disable" in prop_dict
  BuildVerityMetadata(
      image_size, verity_metadata_path, root_hash, salt, block_dev, signer_path,
      signer_key, signer_args, verity_disable)

  # Build the full verified image.
  partition_size = int(prop_dict["partition_size"])
  verity_size = int(prop_dict["verity_size"])

  padding_size = partition_size - image_size - verity_size
  assert padding_size >= 0

  BuildVerifiedImage(
      out_file, verity_image_path, verity_metadata_path, verity_fec_path,
      padding_size, fec_supported)


def ConvertBlockMapToBaseFs(block_map_file):
  base_fs_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="script_gen_", suffix=".base_fs")
  convert_command = ["blk_alloc_to_base_fs", block_map_file, base_fs_file]
  output, exit_code = RunCommand(convert_command)
  if exit_code != 0:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Failed to call blk_alloc_to_base_fs:\n{}".format(output))
  return base_fs_file


def SetUpInDirAndFsConfig(origin_in, prop_dict):
  """Returns the in_dir and fs_config that should be used for image building.

  When building system.img for all targets, it creates and returns a staged dir
  that combines the contents of /system (i.e. in the given in_dir) and root.

  Args:
    origin_in: Path to the input directory.
    prop_dict: A property dict that contains info like partition size. Values
        may be updated.

  Returns:
    A tuple of in_dir and fs_config that should be used to build the image.
  """
  fs_config = prop_dict.get("fs_config")

  if prop_dict["mount_point"] == "system_other":
    prop_dict["mount_point"] = "system"
    return origin_in, fs_config

  if prop_dict["mount_point"] != "system":
    return origin_in, fs_config

  # Construct a staging directory of the root file system.
  in_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
  root_dir = prop_dict.get("root_dir")
  if root_dir:
    shutil.rmtree(in_dir)
    shutil.copytree(root_dir, in_dir, symlinks=True)
  in_dir_system = os.path.join(in_dir, "system")
  shutil.rmtree(in_dir_system, ignore_errors=True)
  shutil.copytree(origin_in, in_dir_system, symlinks=True)

  # Change the mount point to "/".
  prop_dict["mount_point"] = "/"
  if fs_config:
    # We need to merge the fs_config files of system and root.
    merged_fs_config = common.MakeTempFile(
        prefix="merged_fs_config", suffix=".txt")
    with open(merged_fs_config, "w") as fw:
      if "root_fs_config" in prop_dict:
        with open(prop_dict["root_fs_config"]) as fr:
          fw.writelines(fr.readlines())
      with open(fs_config) as fr:
        fw.writelines(fr.readlines())
    fs_config = merged_fs_config
  return in_dir, fs_config


def CheckHeadroom(ext4fs_output, prop_dict):
  """Checks if there's enough headroom space available.

  Headroom is the reserved space on system image (via PRODUCT_SYSTEM_HEADROOM),
  which is useful for devices with low disk space that have system image
  variation between builds. The 'partition_headroom' in prop_dict is the size
  in bytes, while the numbers in 'ext4fs_output' are for 4K-blocks.

  Args:
    ext4fs_output: The output string from mke2fs command.
    prop_dict: The property dict.

  Raises:
    AssertionError: On invalid input.
    BuildImageError: On check failure.
  """
  assert ext4fs_output is not None
  assert prop_dict.get('fs_type', '').startswith('ext4')
  assert 'partition_headroom' in prop_dict
  assert 'mount_point' in prop_dict

  ext4fs_stats = re.compile(
      r'Created filesystem with .* (?P<used_blocks>[0-9]+)/'
      r'(?P<total_blocks>[0-9]+) blocks')
  last_line = ext4fs_output.strip().split('\n')[-1]
  m = ext4fs_stats.match(last_line)
  used_blocks = int(m.groupdict().get('used_blocks'))
  total_blocks = int(m.groupdict().get('total_blocks'))
  headroom_blocks = int(prop_dict['partition_headroom']) / BLOCK_SIZE
  adjusted_blocks = total_blocks - headroom_blocks
  if used_blocks > adjusted_blocks:
    mount_point = prop_dict["mount_point"]
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Error: Not enough room on {} (total: {} blocks, used: {} blocks, "
        "headroom: {} blocks, available: {} blocks)".format(
            mount_point, total_blocks, used_blocks, headroom_blocks,
            adjusted_blocks))


def BuildImage(in_dir, prop_dict, out_file, target_out=None):
  """Builds an image for the files under in_dir and writes it to out_file.

  Args:
    in_dir: Path to input directory.
    prop_dict: A property dict that contains info like partition size. Values
        will be updated with computed values.
    out_file: The output image file.
    target_out: Path to the TARGET_OUT directory as in Makefile. It actually
        points to the /system directory under PRODUCT_OUT. fs_config (the one
        under system/core/libcutils) reads device specific FS config files from
        there.

  Raises:
    BuildImageError: On build image failures.
  """
  in_dir, fs_config = SetUpInDirAndFsConfig(in_dir, prop_dict)

  build_command = []
  fs_type = prop_dict.get("fs_type", "")
  run_e2fsck = False

  fs_spans_partition = True
  if fs_type.startswith("squash"):
    fs_spans_partition = False

  is_verity_partition = "verity_block_device" in prop_dict
  verity_supported = prop_dict.get("verity") == "true"
  verity_fec_supported = prop_dict.get("verity_fec") == "true"

  avb_footer_type = None
  if prop_dict.get("avb_hash_enable") == "true":
    avb_footer_type = "hash"
  elif prop_dict.get("avb_hashtree_enable") == "true":
    avb_footer_type = "hashtree"

  if avb_footer_type:
    avbtool = prop_dict.get("avb_avbtool")
    avb_signing_args = prop_dict.get(
        "avb_add_" + avb_footer_type + "_footer_args")

  if (prop_dict.get("use_dynamic_partition_size") == "true" and
      "partition_size" not in prop_dict):
    # If partition_size is not defined, use output of `du' + reserved_size.
    size = GetDiskUsage(in_dir)
    if OPTIONS.verbose:
      print("The tree size of %s is %d MB." % (in_dir, size // BYTES_IN_MB))
    size += int(prop_dict.get("partition_reserved_size", 0))
    # Round this up to a multiple of 4K so that avbtool works
    size = common.RoundUpTo4K(size)
    # Adjust partition_size to add more space for AVB footer, to prevent
    # it from consuming partition_reserved_size.
    if avb_footer_type:
      size = AVBCalcMinPartitionSize(
          size,
          lambda x: AVBCalcMaxImageSize(
              avbtool, avb_footer_type, x, avb_signing_args))
    prop_dict["partition_size"] = str(size)
    if OPTIONS.verbose:
      print("Allocating %d MB for %s." % (size // BYTES_IN_MB, out_file))

  prop_dict["image_size"] = prop_dict["partition_size"]

  # Adjust the image size to make room for the hashes if this is to be verified.
  if verity_supported and is_verity_partition:
    partition_size = int(prop_dict.get("partition_size"))
    image_size, verity_size = AdjustPartitionSizeForVerity(
        partition_size, verity_fec_supported)
    prop_dict["image_size"] = str(image_size)
    prop_dict["verity_size"] = str(verity_size)

  # Adjust the image size for AVB hash footer or AVB hashtree footer.
  if avb_footer_type:
    partition_size = prop_dict["partition_size"]
    # avb_add_hash_footer_args or avb_add_hashtree_footer_args.
    max_image_size = AVBCalcMaxImageSize(
        avbtool, avb_footer_type, partition_size, avb_signing_args)
    prop_dict["image_size"] = str(max_image_size)

  if fs_type.startswith("ext"):
    build_command = [prop_dict["ext_mkuserimg"]]
    if "extfs_sparse_flag" in prop_dict:
      build_command.append(prop_dict["extfs_sparse_flag"])
      run_e2fsck = True
    build_command.extend([in_dir, out_file, fs_type,
                          prop_dict["mount_point"]])
    build_command.append(prop_dict["image_size"])
    if "journal_size" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-j", prop_dict["journal_size"]])
    if "timestamp" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-T", str(prop_dict["timestamp"])])
    if fs_config:
      build_command.extend(["-C", fs_config])
    if target_out:
      build_command.extend(["-D", target_out])
    if "block_list" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-B", prop_dict["block_list"]])
    if "base_fs_file" in prop_dict:
      base_fs_file = ConvertBlockMapToBaseFs(prop_dict["base_fs_file"])
      build_command.extend(["-d", base_fs_file])
    build_command.extend(["-L", prop_dict["mount_point"]])
    if "extfs_inode_count" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-i", prop_dict["extfs_inode_count"]])
    if "extfs_rsv_pct" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-M", prop_dict["extfs_rsv_pct"]])
    if "flash_erase_block_size" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-e", prop_dict["flash_erase_block_size"]])
    if "flash_logical_block_size" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-o", prop_dict["flash_logical_block_size"]])
    # Specify UUID and hash_seed if using mke2fs.
    if prop_dict["ext_mkuserimg"] == "mkuserimg_mke2fs":
      if "uuid" in prop_dict:
        build_command.extend(["-U", prop_dict["uuid"]])
      if "hash_seed" in prop_dict:
        build_command.extend(["-S", prop_dict["hash_seed"]])
    if "ext4_share_dup_blocks" in prop_dict:
      build_command.append("-c")
    if "selinux_fc" in prop_dict:
      build_command.append(prop_dict["selinux_fc"])
  elif fs_type.startswith("squash"):
    build_command = ["mksquashfsimage.sh"]
    build_command.extend([in_dir, out_file])
    if "squashfs_sparse_flag" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend([prop_dict["squashfs_sparse_flag"]])
    build_command.extend(["-m", prop_dict["mount_point"]])
    if target_out:
      build_command.extend(["-d", target_out])
    if fs_config:
      build_command.extend(["-C", fs_config])
    if "selinux_fc" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-c", prop_dict["selinux_fc"]])
    if "block_list" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-B", prop_dict["block_list"]])
    if "squashfs_block_size" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-b", prop_dict["squashfs_block_size"]])
    if "squashfs_compressor" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-z", prop_dict["squashfs_compressor"]])
    if "squashfs_compressor_opt" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-zo", prop_dict["squashfs_compressor_opt"]])
    if prop_dict.get("squashfs_disable_4k_align") == "true":
      build_command.extend(["-a"])
  elif fs_type.startswith("f2fs"):
    build_command = ["mkf2fsuserimg.sh"]
    build_command.extend([out_file, prop_dict["image_size"]])
    if fs_config:
      build_command.extend(["-C", fs_config])
    build_command.extend(["-f", in_dir])
    if target_out:
      build_command.extend(["-D", target_out])
    if "selinux_fc" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-s", prop_dict["selinux_fc"]])
    build_command.extend(["-t", prop_dict["mount_point"]])
    if "timestamp" in prop_dict:
      build_command.extend(["-T", str(prop_dict["timestamp"])])
    build_command.extend(["-L", prop_dict["mount_point"]])
  else:
    raise BuildImageError(
        "Error: unknown filesystem type: {}".format(fs_type))

  mkfs_output, exit_code = RunCommand(build_command)
  if exit_code != 0:
    try:
      du = GetDiskUsage(in_dir)
      du_str = "{} bytes ({} MB)".format(du, du // BYTES_IN_MB)
    except BuildImageError as e:
      print(e, file=sys.stderr)
      du_str = "unknown"
    print(
        "Out of space? The tree size of {} is {}, with reserved space of {} "
        "bytes ({} MB).".format(
            in_dir, du_str,
            int(prop_dict.get("partition_reserved_size", 0)),
            int(prop_dict.get("partition_reserved_size", 0)) // BYTES_IN_MB))
    print(
        "The max image size for filsystem files is {} bytes ({} MB), out of a "
        "total partition size of {} bytes ({} MB).".format(
            int(prop_dict["image_size"]),
            int(prop_dict["image_size"]) // BYTES_IN_MB,
            int(prop_dict["partition_size"]),
            int(prop_dict["partition_size"]) // BYTES_IN_MB))

    raise BuildImageError(
        "Error: '{}' failed with exit code {}:\n{}".format(
            build_command, exit_code, mkfs_output))

  # Check if there's enough headroom space available for ext4 image.
  if "partition_headroom" in prop_dict and fs_type.startswith("ext4"):
    CheckHeadroom(mkfs_output, prop_dict)

  if not fs_spans_partition:
    mount_point = prop_dict.get("mount_point")
    image_size = int(prop_dict["image_size"])
    sparse_image_size = GetSimgSize(out_file)
    if sparse_image_size > image_size:
      raise BuildImageError(
          "Error: {} image size of {} is larger than partition size of "
          "{}".format(mount_point, sparse_image_size, image_size))
    if verity_supported and is_verity_partition:
      ZeroPadSimg(out_file, image_size - sparse_image_size)

  # Create the verified image if this is to be verified.
  if verity_supported and is_verity_partition:
    MakeVerityEnabledImage(out_file, verity_fec_supported, prop_dict)

  # Add AVB HASH or HASHTREE footer (metadata).
  if avb_footer_type:
    partition_size = prop_dict["partition_size"]
    partition_name = prop_dict["partition_name"]
    # key_path and algorithm are only available when chain partition is used.
    key_path = prop_dict.get("avb_key_path")
    algorithm = prop_dict.get("avb_algorithm")
    salt = prop_dict.get("avb_salt")
    AVBAddFooter(
        out_file, avbtool, avb_footer_type, partition_size, partition_name,
        key_path, algorithm, salt, avb_signing_args)

  if run_e2fsck and prop_dict.get("skip_fsck") != "true":
    unsparse_image = UnsparseImage(out_file, replace=False)

    # Run e2fsck on the inflated image file
    e2fsck_command = ["e2fsck", "-f", "-n", unsparse_image]
    # TODO(b/112062612): work around e2fsck failure with SANITIZE_HOST=address
    env4e2fsck = {"ASAN_OPTIONS": "detect_odr_violation=0"}
    e2fsck_output, exit_code = RunCommand(e2fsck_command, env=env4e2fsck)

    os.remove(unsparse_image)

    if exit_code != 0:
      raise BuildImageError(
          "Error: '{}' failed with exit code {}:\n{}".format(
              e2fsck_command, exit_code, e2fsck_output))


def ImagePropFromGlobalDict(glob_dict, mount_point):
  """Build an image property dictionary from the global dictionary.

  Args:
    glob_dict: the global dictionary from the build system.
    mount_point: such as "system", "data" etc.
  """
  d = {}

  if "build.prop" in glob_dict:
    bp = glob_dict["build.prop"]
    if "ro.build.date.utc" in bp:
      d["timestamp"] = bp["ro.build.date.utc"]

  def copy_prop(src_p, dest_p):
    """Copy a property from the global dictionary.

    Args:
      src_p: The source property in the global dictionary.
      dest_p: The destination property.
    Returns:
      True if property was found and copied, False otherwise.
    """
    if src_p in glob_dict:
      d[dest_p] = str(glob_dict[src_p])
      return True
    return False

  common_props = (
      "extfs_sparse_flag",
      "squashfs_sparse_flag",
      "selinux_fc",
      "skip_fsck",
      "ext_mkuserimg",
      "verity",
      "verity_key",
      "verity_signer_cmd",
      "verity_fec",
      "verity_disable",
      "avb_enable",
      "avb_avbtool",
      "avb_salt",
      "use_dynamic_partition_size",
  )
  for p in common_props:
    copy_prop(p, p)

  d["mount_point"] = mount_point
  if mount_point == "system":
    copy_prop("avb_system_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
    copy_prop("avb_system_add_hashtree_footer_args",
              "avb_add_hashtree_footer_args")
    copy_prop("avb_system_key_path", "avb_key_path")
    copy_prop("avb_system_algorithm", "avb_algorithm")
    copy_prop("fs_type", "fs_type")
    # Copy the generic system fs type first, override with specific one if
    # available.
    copy_prop("system_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("system_headroom", "partition_headroom")
    copy_prop("system_size", "partition_size")
    if not copy_prop("system_journal_size", "journal_size"):
      d["journal_size"] = "0"
    copy_prop("system_verity_block_device", "verity_block_device")
    copy_prop("system_root_image", "system_root_image")
    copy_prop("root_dir", "root_dir")
    copy_prop("root_fs_config", "root_fs_config")
    copy_prop("ext4_share_dup_blocks", "ext4_share_dup_blocks")
    copy_prop("system_squashfs_compressor", "squashfs_compressor")
    copy_prop("system_squashfs_compressor_opt", "squashfs_compressor_opt")
    copy_prop("system_squashfs_block_size", "squashfs_block_size")
    copy_prop("system_squashfs_disable_4k_align", "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
    copy_prop("system_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
    copy_prop("system_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
    if not copy_prop("system_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
    copy_prop("system_reserved_size", "partition_reserved_size")
  elif mount_point == "system_other":
    # We inherit the selinux policies of /system since we contain some of its
    # files.
    copy_prop("avb_system_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
    copy_prop("avb_system_add_hashtree_footer_args",
              "avb_add_hashtree_footer_args")
    copy_prop("avb_system_key_path", "avb_key_path")
    copy_prop("avb_system_algorithm", "avb_algorithm")
    copy_prop("fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("system_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("system_size", "partition_size")
    if not copy_prop("system_journal_size", "journal_size"):
      d["journal_size"] = "0"
    copy_prop("system_verity_block_device", "verity_block_device")
    copy_prop("system_squashfs_compressor", "squashfs_compressor")
    copy_prop("system_squashfs_compressor_opt", "squashfs_compressor_opt")
    copy_prop("system_squashfs_block_size", "squashfs_block_size")
    copy_prop("system_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
    copy_prop("system_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
    if not copy_prop("system_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
    copy_prop("system_reserved_size", "partition_reserved_size")
  elif mount_point == "data":
    # Copy the generic fs type first, override with specific one if available.
    copy_prop("fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("userdata_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("userdata_size", "partition_size")
    copy_prop("flash_logical_block_size", "flash_logical_block_size")
    copy_prop("flash_erase_block_size", "flash_erase_block_size")
  elif mount_point == "cache":
    copy_prop("cache_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("cache_size", "partition_size")
  elif mount_point == "vendor":
    copy_prop("avb_vendor_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
    copy_prop("avb_vendor_add_hashtree_footer_args",
              "avb_add_hashtree_footer_args")
    copy_prop("avb_vendor_key_path", "avb_key_path")
    copy_prop("avb_vendor_algorithm", "avb_algorithm")
    copy_prop("vendor_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("vendor_size", "partition_size")
    if not copy_prop("vendor_journal_size", "journal_size"):
      d["journal_size"] = "0"
    copy_prop("vendor_verity_block_device", "verity_block_device")
    copy_prop("ext4_share_dup_blocks", "ext4_share_dup_blocks")
    copy_prop("vendor_squashfs_compressor", "squashfs_compressor")
    copy_prop("vendor_squashfs_compressor_opt", "squashfs_compressor_opt")
    copy_prop("vendor_squashfs_block_size", "squashfs_block_size")
    copy_prop("vendor_squashfs_disable_4k_align", "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
    copy_prop("vendor_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
    copy_prop("vendor_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
    if not copy_prop("vendor_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
    copy_prop("vendor_reserved_size", "partition_reserved_size")
  elif mount_point == "product":
    copy_prop("avb_product_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
    copy_prop("avb_product_add_hashtree_footer_args",
              "avb_add_hashtree_footer_args")
    copy_prop("avb_product_key_path", "avb_key_path")
    copy_prop("avb_product_algorithm", "avb_algorithm")
    copy_prop("product_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("product_size", "partition_size")
    if not copy_prop("product_journal_size", "journal_size"):
      d["journal_size"] = "0"
    copy_prop("product_verity_block_device", "verity_block_device")
    copy_prop("product_squashfs_compressor", "squashfs_compressor")
    copy_prop("product_squashfs_compressor_opt", "squashfs_compressor_opt")
    copy_prop("product_squashfs_block_size", "squashfs_block_size")
    copy_prop("product_squashfs_disable_4k_align", "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
    copy_prop("product_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
    copy_prop("product_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
    if not copy_prop("product_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
    copy_prop("product_reserved_size", "partition_reserved_size")
  elif mount_point == "product_services":
    copy_prop("avb_product_services_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
    copy_prop("avb_product_services_add_hashtree_footer_args",
              "avb_add_hashtree_footer_args")
    copy_prop("avb_product_services_key_path", "avb_key_path")
    copy_prop("avb_product_services_algorithm", "avb_algorithm")
    copy_prop("product_services_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("product_services_size", "partition_size")
    if not copy_prop("product_services_journal_size", "journal_size"):
      d["journal_size"] = "0"
    copy_prop("product_services_verity_block_device", "verity_block_device")
    copy_prop("product_services_squashfs_compressor", "squashfs_compressor")
    copy_prop("product_services_squashfs_compressor_opt",
              "squashfs_compressor_opt")
    copy_prop("product_services_squashfs_block_size", "squashfs_block_size")
    copy_prop("product_services_squashfs_disable_4k_align",
              "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
    copy_prop("product_services_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
    copy_prop("product_services_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
    if not copy_prop("product_services_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
    copy_prop("product_services_reserved_size", "partition_reserved_size")
  elif mount_point == "odm":
    copy_prop("avb_odm_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
    copy_prop("avb_odm_add_hashtree_footer_args",
              "avb_add_hashtree_footer_args")
    copy_prop("avb_odm_key_path", "avb_key_path")
    copy_prop("avb_odm_algorithm", "avb_algorithm")
    copy_prop("odm_fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("odm_size", "partition_size")
    if not copy_prop("odm_journal_size", "journal_size"):
      d["journal_size"] = "0"
    copy_prop("odm_verity_block_device", "verity_block_device")
    copy_prop("odm_squashfs_compressor", "squashfs_compressor")
    copy_prop("odm_squashfs_compressor_opt", "squashfs_compressor_opt")
    copy_prop("odm_squashfs_block_size", "squashfs_block_size")
    copy_prop("odm_squashfs_disable_4k_align", "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
    copy_prop("odm_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
    copy_prop("odm_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
    if not copy_prop("odm_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
    copy_prop("odm_reserved_size", "partition_reserved_size")
  elif mount_point == "oem":
    copy_prop("fs_type", "fs_type")
    copy_prop("oem_size", "partition_size")
    if not copy_prop("oem_journal_size", "journal_size"):
      d["journal_size"] = "0"
    copy_prop("oem_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
    if not copy_prop("oem_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
  d["partition_name"] = mount_point
  return d


def LoadGlobalDict(filename):
  """Load "name=value" pairs from filename"""
  d = {}
  f = open(filename)
  for line in f:
    line = line.strip()
    if not line or line.startswith("#"):
      continue
    k, v = line.split("=", 1)
    d[k] = v
  f.close()
  return d


def GlobalDictFromImageProp(image_prop, mount_point):
  d = {}
  def copy_prop(src_p, dest_p):
    if src_p in image_prop:
      d[dest_p] = image_prop[src_p]
      return True
    return False

  if mount_point == "system":
    copy_prop("partition_size", "system_size")
  elif mount_point == "system_other":
    copy_prop("partition_size", "system_size")
  elif mount_point == "vendor":
    copy_prop("partition_size", "vendor_size")
  elif mount_point == "odm":
    copy_prop("partition_size", "odm_size")
  elif mount_point == "product":
    copy_prop("partition_size", "product_size")
  elif mount_point == "product_services":
    copy_prop("partition_size", "product_services_size")
  return d


def SaveGlobalDict(filename, glob_dict):
  with open(filename, "w") as f:
    f.writelines(["%s=%s" % (key, value) for (key, value) in glob_dict.items()])


def main(argv):
  if len(argv) < 4 or len(argv) > 5:
    print(__doc__)
    sys.exit(1)

  in_dir = argv[0]
  glob_dict_file = argv[1]
  out_file = argv[2]
  target_out = argv[3]
  prop_file_out = argv[4] if len(argv) >= 5 else None

  glob_dict = LoadGlobalDict(glob_dict_file)
  if "mount_point" in glob_dict:
    # The caller knows the mount point and provides a dictionay needed by
    # BuildImage().
    image_properties = glob_dict
  else:
    image_filename = os.path.basename(out_file)
    mount_point = ""
    if image_filename == "system.img":
      mount_point = "system"
    elif image_filename == "system_other.img":
      mount_point = "system_other"
    elif image_filename == "userdata.img":
      mount_point = "data"
    elif image_filename == "cache.img":
      mount_point = "cache"
    elif image_filename == "vendor.img":
      mount_point = "vendor"
    elif image_filename == "odm.img":
      mount_point = "odm"
    elif image_filename == "oem.img":
      mount_point = "oem"
    elif image_filename == "product.img":
      mount_point = "product"
    elif image_filename == "product_services.img":
      mount_point = "product_services"
    else:
      print("error: unknown image file name ", image_filename, file=sys.stderr)
      sys.exit(1)

    image_properties = ImagePropFromGlobalDict(glob_dict, mount_point)

  try:
    BuildImage(in_dir, image_properties, out_file, target_out)
  except:
    print("Error: Failed to build {} from {}".format(out_file, in_dir),
          file=sys.stderr)
    raise

  if prop_file_out:
    glob_dict_out = GlobalDictFromImageProp(image_properties, mount_point)
    SaveGlobalDict(prop_file_out, glob_dict_out)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    main(sys.argv[1:])
  finally:
    common.Cleanup()