android/paths.go

// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package android

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"github.com/google/blueprint"
	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
)

var absSrcDir string

// PathContext is the subset of a (Module|Singleton)Context required by the
// Path methods.
type PathContext interface {
	Config() Config
	AddNinjaFileDeps(deps ...string)
}

type PathGlobContext interface {
	GlobWithDeps(globPattern string, excludes []string) ([]string, error)
}

var _ PathContext = SingletonContext(nil)
var _ PathContext = ModuleContext(nil)

type ModuleInstallPathContext interface {
	BaseModuleContext

	InstallInData() bool
	InstallInTestcases() bool
	InstallInSanitizerDir() bool
	InstallInRamdisk() bool
	InstallInRecovery() bool
	InstallInRoot() bool
	InstallBypassMake() bool
}

var _ ModuleInstallPathContext = ModuleContext(nil)

// errorfContext is the interface containing the Errorf method matching the
// Errorf method in blueprint.SingletonContext.
type errorfContext interface {
	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
}

var _ errorfContext = blueprint.SingletonContext(nil)

// moduleErrorf is the interface containing the ModuleErrorf method matching
// the ModuleErrorf method in blueprint.ModuleContext.
type moduleErrorf interface {
	ModuleErrorf(format string, args ...interface{})
}

var _ moduleErrorf = blueprint.ModuleContext(nil)

// reportPathError will register an error with the attached context. It
// attempts ctx.ModuleErrorf for a better error message first, then falls
// back to ctx.Errorf.
func reportPathError(ctx PathContext, err error) {
	reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s", err.Error())
}

// reportPathErrorf will register an error with the attached context. It
// attempts ctx.ModuleErrorf for a better error message first, then falls
// back to ctx.Errorf.
func reportPathErrorf(ctx PathContext, format string, args ...interface{}) {
	if mctx, ok := ctx.(moduleErrorf); ok {
		mctx.ModuleErrorf(format, args...)
	} else if ectx, ok := ctx.(errorfContext); ok {
		ectx.Errorf(format, args...)
	} else {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
	}
}

func pathContextName(ctx PathContext, module blueprint.Module) string {
	if x, ok := ctx.(interface{ ModuleName(blueprint.Module) string }); ok {
		return x.ModuleName(module)
	} else if x, ok := ctx.(interface{ OtherModuleName(blueprint.Module) string }); ok {
		return x.OtherModuleName(module)
	}
	return "unknown"
}

type Path interface {
	// Returns the path in string form
	String() string

	// Ext returns the extension of the last element of the path
	Ext() string

	// Base returns the last element of the path
	Base() string

	// Rel returns the portion of the path relative to the directory it was created from.  For
	// example, Rel on a PathsForModuleSrc would return the path relative to the module source
	// directory, and OutputPath.Join("foo").Rel() would return "foo".
	Rel() string
}

// WritablePath is a type of path that can be used as an output for build rules.
type WritablePath interface {
	Path

	// return the path to the build directory.
	buildDir() string

	// the writablePath method doesn't directly do anything,
	// but it allows a struct to distinguish between whether or not it implements the WritablePath interface
	writablePath()
}

type genPathProvider interface {
	genPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleGenPath
}
type objPathProvider interface {
	objPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleObjPath
}
type resPathProvider interface {
	resPathWithName(ctx ModuleContext, name string) ModuleResPath
}

// GenPathWithExt derives a new file path in ctx's generated sources directory
// from the current path, but with the new extension.
func GenPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir string, p Path, ext string) ModuleGenPath {
	if path, ok := p.(genPathProvider); ok {
		return path.genPathWithExt(ctx, subdir, ext)
	}
	reportPathErrorf(ctx, "Tried to create generated file from unsupported path: %s(%s)", reflect.TypeOf(p).Name(), p)
	return PathForModuleGen(ctx)
}

// ObjPathWithExt derives a new file path in ctx's object directory from the
// current path, but with the new extension.
func ObjPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir string, p Path, ext string) ModuleObjPath {
	if path, ok := p.(objPathProvider); ok {
		return path.objPathWithExt(ctx, subdir, ext)
	}
	reportPathErrorf(ctx, "Tried to create object file from unsupported path: %s (%s)", reflect.TypeOf(p).Name(), p)
	return PathForModuleObj(ctx)
}

// ResPathWithName derives a new path in ctx's output resource directory, using
// the current path to create the directory name, and the `name` argument for
// the filename.
func ResPathWithName(ctx ModuleContext, p Path, name string) ModuleResPath {
	if path, ok := p.(resPathProvider); ok {
		return path.resPathWithName(ctx, name)
	}
	reportPathErrorf(ctx, "Tried to create res file from unsupported path: %s (%s)", reflect.TypeOf(p).Name(), p)
	return PathForModuleRes(ctx)
}

// OptionalPath is a container that may or may not contain a valid Path.
type OptionalPath struct {
	valid bool
	path  Path
}

// OptionalPathForPath returns an OptionalPath containing the path.
func OptionalPathForPath(path Path) OptionalPath {
	if path == nil {
		return OptionalPath{}
	}
	return OptionalPath{valid: true, path: path}
}

// Valid returns whether there is a valid path
func (p OptionalPath) Valid() bool {
	return p.valid
}

// Path returns the Path embedded in this OptionalPath. You must be sure that
// there is a valid path, since this method will panic if there is not.
func (p OptionalPath) Path() Path {
	if !p.valid {
		panic("Requesting an invalid path")
	}
	return p.path
}

// String returns the string version of the Path, or "" if it isn't valid.
func (p OptionalPath) String() string {
	if p.valid {
		return p.path.String()
	} else {
		return ""
	}
}

// Paths is a slice of Path objects, with helpers to operate on the collection.
type Paths []Path

// PathsForSource returns Paths rooted from SrcDir
func PathsForSource(ctx PathContext, paths []string) Paths {
	ret := make(Paths, len(paths))
	for i, path := range paths {
		ret[i] = PathForSource(ctx, path)
	}
	return ret
}

// ExistentPathsForSources returns a list of Paths rooted from SrcDir that are
// found in the tree. If any are not found, they are omitted from the list,
// and dependencies are added so that we're re-run when they are added.
func ExistentPathsForSources(ctx PathContext, paths []string) Paths {
	ret := make(Paths, 0, len(paths))
	for _, path := range paths {
		p := ExistentPathForSource(ctx, path)
		if p.Valid() {
			ret = append(ret, p.Path())
		}
	}
	return ret
}

// PathsForModuleSrc returns Paths rooted from the module's local source directory.  It expands globs, references to
// SourceFileProducer modules using the ":name" syntax, and references to OutputFileProducer modules using the
// ":name{.tag}" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths argument must have been annotated with struct tag
// `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules will have already been handled by the
// path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is true then any missing SourceFileProducer or
// OutputFileProducer dependencies will cause the module to be marked as having missing dependencies.
func PathsForModuleSrc(ctx ModuleContext, paths []string) Paths {
	return PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, paths, nil)
}

// PathsForModuleSrcExcludes returns Paths rooted from the module's local source directory, excluding paths listed in
// the excludes arguments.  It expands globs, references to SourceFileProducer modules using the ":name" syntax, and
// references to OutputFileProducer modules using the ":name{.tag}" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths or excludes
// argument must have been annotated with struct tag `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules
// will have already been handled by the path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is
// true then any missing SourceFileProducer or OutputFileProducer dependencies will cause the module to be marked as
// having missing dependencies.
func PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx ModuleContext, paths, excludes []string) Paths {
	ret, missingDeps := PathsAndMissingDepsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, paths, excludes)
	if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
		ctx.AddMissingDependencies(missingDeps)
	} else {
		for _, m := range missingDeps {
			ctx.ModuleErrorf(`missing dependency on %q, is the property annotated with android:"path"?`, m)
		}
	}
	return ret
}

// OutputPaths is a slice of OutputPath objects, with helpers to operate on the collection.
type OutputPaths []OutputPath

// Paths returns the OutputPaths as a Paths
func (p OutputPaths) Paths() Paths {
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}
	ret := make(Paths, len(p))
	for i, path := range p {
		ret[i] = path
	}
	return ret
}

// Strings returns the string forms of the writable paths.
func (p OutputPaths) Strings() []string {
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}
	ret := make([]string, len(p))
	for i, path := range p {
		ret[i] = path.String()
	}
	return ret
}

// PathsAndMissingDepsForModuleSrcExcludes returns Paths rooted from the module's local source directory, excluding
// paths listed in the excludes arguments, and a list of missing dependencies.  It expands globs, references to
// SourceFileProducer modules using the ":name" syntax, and references to OutputFileProducer modules using the
// ":name{.tag}" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths or excludes argument must have been annotated with struct tag
// `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules will have already been handled by the
// path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is true then any missing SourceFileProducer or
// OutputFileProducer dependencies will be returned, and they will NOT cause the module to be marked as having missing
// dependencies.
func PathsAndMissingDepsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx ModuleContext, paths, excludes []string) (Paths, []string) {
	prefix := pathForModuleSrc(ctx).String()

	var expandedExcludes []string
	if excludes != nil {
		expandedExcludes = make([]string, 0, len(excludes))
	}

	var missingExcludeDeps []string

	for _, e := range excludes {
		if m, t := SrcIsModuleWithTag(e); m != "" {
			module := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(m, sourceOrOutputDepTag(t))
			if module == nil {
				missingExcludeDeps = append(missingExcludeDeps, m)
				continue
			}
			if outProducer, ok := module.(OutputFileProducer); ok {
				outputFiles, err := outProducer.OutputFiles(t)
				if err != nil {
					ctx.ModuleErrorf("path dependency %q: %s", e, err)
				}
				expandedExcludes = append(expandedExcludes, outputFiles.Strings()...)
			} else if t != "" {
				ctx.ModuleErrorf("path dependency %q is not an output file producing module", e)
			} else if srcProducer, ok := module.(SourceFileProducer); ok {
				expandedExcludes = append(expandedExcludes, srcProducer.Srcs().Strings()...)
			} else {
				ctx.ModuleErrorf("path dependency %q is not a source file producing module", e)
			}
		} else {
			expandedExcludes = append(expandedExcludes, filepath.Join(prefix, e))
		}
	}

	if paths == nil {
		return nil, missingExcludeDeps
	}

	var missingDeps []string

	expandedSrcFiles := make(Paths, 0, len(paths))
	for _, s := range paths {
		srcFiles, err := expandOneSrcPath(ctx, s, expandedExcludes)
		if depErr, ok := err.(missingDependencyError); ok {
			missingDeps = append(missingDeps, depErr.missingDeps...)
		} else if err != nil {
			reportPathError(ctx, err)
		}
		expandedSrcFiles = append(expandedSrcFiles, srcFiles...)
	}

	return expandedSrcFiles, append(missingDeps, missingExcludeDeps...)
}

type missingDependencyError struct {
	missingDeps []string
}

func (e missingDependencyError) Error() string {
	return "missing dependencies: " + strings.Join(e.missingDeps, ", ")
}

func expandOneSrcPath(ctx ModuleContext, s string, expandedExcludes []string) (Paths, error) {
	if m, t := SrcIsModuleWithTag(s); m != "" {
		module := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(m, sourceOrOutputDepTag(t))
		if module == nil {
			return nil, missingDependencyError{[]string{m}}
		}
		if outProducer, ok := module.(OutputFileProducer); ok {
			outputFiles, err := outProducer.OutputFiles(t)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("path dependency %q: %s", s, err)
			}
			return outputFiles, nil
		} else if t != "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("path dependency %q is not an output file producing module", s)
		} else if srcProducer, ok := module.(SourceFileProducer); ok {
			moduleSrcs := srcProducer.Srcs()
			for _, e := range expandedExcludes {
				for j := 0; j < len(moduleSrcs); j++ {
					if moduleSrcs[j].String() == e {
						moduleSrcs = append(moduleSrcs[:j], moduleSrcs[j+1:]...)
						j--
					}
				}
			}
			return moduleSrcs, nil
		} else {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("path dependency %q is not a source file producing module", s)
		}
	} else if pathtools.IsGlob(s) {
		paths := ctx.GlobFiles(pathForModuleSrc(ctx, s).String(), expandedExcludes)
		return PathsWithModuleSrcSubDir(ctx, paths, ""), nil
	} else {
		p := pathForModuleSrc(ctx, s)
		if exists, _, err := ctx.Config().fs.Exists(p.String()); err != nil {
			reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s: %s", p, err.Error())
		} else if !exists && !ctx.Config().testAllowNonExistentPaths {
			reportPathErrorf(ctx, "module source path %q does not exist", p)
		}

		j := findStringInSlice(p.String(), expandedExcludes)
		if j >= 0 {
			return nil, nil
		}
		return Paths{p}, nil
	}
}

// pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath returns Paths rooted from the module's local
// source directory, but strip the local source directory from the beginning of
// each string. If incDirs is false, strip paths with a trailing '/' from the list.
// It intended for use in globs that only list files that exist, so it allows '$' in
// filenames.
func pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath(ctx EarlyModuleContext, paths []string, incDirs bool) Paths {
	prefix := filepath.Join(ctx.Config().srcDir, ctx.ModuleDir()) + "/"
	if prefix == "./" {
		prefix = ""
	}
	ret := make(Paths, 0, len(paths))
	for _, p := range paths {
		if !incDirs && strings.HasSuffix(p, "/") {
			continue
		}
		path := filepath.Clean(p)
		if !strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
			reportPathErrorf(ctx, "Path %q is not in module source directory %q", p, prefix)
			continue
		}

		srcPath, err := safePathForSource(ctx, ctx.ModuleDir(), path[len(prefix):])
		if err != nil {
			reportPathError(ctx, err)
			continue
		}

		srcPath.basePath.rel = srcPath.path

		ret = append(ret, srcPath)
	}
	return ret
}

// PathsWithOptionalDefaultForModuleSrc returns Paths rooted from the module's
// local source directory. If input is nil, use the default if it exists.  If input is empty, returns nil.
func PathsWithOptionalDefaultForModuleSrc(ctx ModuleContext, input []string, def string) Paths {
	if input != nil {
		return PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, input)
	}
	// Use Glob so that if the default doesn't exist, a dependency is added so that when it
	// is created, we're run again.
	path := filepath.Join(ctx.Config().srcDir, ctx.ModuleDir(), def)
	return ctx.Glob(path, nil)
}

// Strings returns the Paths in string form
func (p Paths) Strings() []string {
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}
	ret := make([]string, len(p))
	for i, path := range p {
		ret[i] = path.String()
	}
	return ret
}

func CopyOfPaths(paths Paths) Paths {
	return append(Paths(nil), paths...)
}

// FirstUniquePaths returns all unique elements of a Paths, keeping the first copy of each.  It
// modifies the Paths slice contents in place, and returns a subslice of the original slice.
func FirstUniquePaths(list Paths) Paths {
	k := 0
outer:
	for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			if list[i] == list[j] {
				continue outer
			}
		}
		list[k] = list[i]
		k++
	}
	return list[:k]
}

// SortedUniquePaths returns what its name says
func SortedUniquePaths(list Paths) Paths {
	unique := FirstUniquePaths(list)
	sort.Slice(unique, func(i, j int) bool {
		return unique[i].String() < unique[j].String()
	})
	return unique
}

// LastUniquePaths returns all unique elements of a Paths, keeping the last copy of each.  It
// modifies the Paths slice contents in place, and returns a subslice of the original slice.
func LastUniquePaths(list Paths) Paths {
	totalSkip := 0
	for i := len(list) - 1; i >= totalSkip; i-- {
		skip := 0
		for j := i - 1; j >= totalSkip; j-- {
			if list[i] == list[j] {
				skip++
			} else {
				list[j+skip] = list[j]
			}
		}
		totalSkip += skip
	}
	return list[totalSkip:]
}

// ReversePaths returns a copy of a Paths in reverse order.
func ReversePaths(list Paths) Paths {
	if list == nil {
		return nil
	}
	ret := make(Paths, len(list))
	for i := range list {
		ret[i] = list[len(list)-1-i]
	}
	return ret
}

func indexPathList(s Path, list []Path) int {
	for i, l := range list {
		if l == s {
			return i
		}
	}

	return -1
}

func inPathList(p Path, list []Path) bool {
	return indexPathList(p, list) != -1
}

func FilterPathList(list []Path, filter []Path) (remainder []Path, filtered []Path) {
	return FilterPathListPredicate(list, func(p Path) bool { return inPathList(p, filter) })
}

func FilterPathListPredicate(list []Path, predicate func(Path) bool) (remainder []Path, filtered []Path) {
	for _, l := range list {
		if predicate(l) {
			filtered = append(filtered, l)
		} else {
			remainder = append(remainder, l)
		}
	}

	return
}

// HasExt returns true of any of the paths have extension ext, otherwise false
func (p Paths) HasExt(ext string) bool {
	for _, path := range p {
		if path.Ext() == ext {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// FilterByExt returns the subset of the paths that have extension ext
func (p Paths) FilterByExt(ext string) Paths {
	ret := make(Paths, 0, len(p))
	for _, path := range p {
		if path.Ext() == ext {
			ret = append(ret, path)
		}
	}
	return ret
}

// FilterOutByExt returns the subset of the paths that do not have extension ext
func (p Paths) FilterOutByExt(ext string) Paths {
	ret := make(Paths, 0, len(p))
	for _, path := range p {
		if path.Ext() != ext {
			ret = append(ret, path)
		}
	}
	return ret
}

// DirectorySortedPaths is a slice of paths that are sorted such that all files in a directory
// (including subdirectories) are in a contiguous subslice of the list, and can be found in
// O(log(N)) time using a binary search on the directory prefix.
type DirectorySortedPaths Paths

func PathsToDirectorySortedPaths(paths Paths) DirectorySortedPaths {
	ret := append(DirectorySortedPaths(nil), paths...)
	sort.Slice(ret, func(i, j int) bool {
		return ret[i].String() < ret[j].String()
	})
	return ret
}

// PathsInDirectory returns a subslice of the DirectorySortedPaths as a Paths that contains all entries
// that are in the specified directory and its subdirectories.
func (p DirectorySortedPaths) PathsInDirectory(dir string) Paths {
	prefix := filepath.Clean(dir) + "/"
	start := sort.Search(len(p), func(i int) bool {
		return prefix < p[i].String()
	})

	ret := p[start:]

	end := sort.Search(len(ret), func(i int) bool {
		return !strings.HasPrefix(ret[i].String(), prefix)
	})

	ret = ret[:end]

	return Paths(ret)
}

// WritablePaths is a slice of WritablePaths, used for multiple outputs.
type WritablePaths []WritablePath

// Strings returns the string forms of the writable paths.
func (p WritablePaths) Strings() []string {
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}
	ret := make([]string, len(p))
	for i, path := range p {
		ret[i] = path.String()
	}
	return ret
}

// Paths returns the WritablePaths as a Paths
func (p WritablePaths) Paths() Paths {
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}
	ret := make(Paths, len(p))
	for i, path := range p {
		ret[i] = path
	}
	return ret
}

type basePath struct {
	path   string
	config Config
	rel    string
}

func (p basePath) Ext() string {
	return filepath.Ext(p.path)
}

func (p basePath) Base() string {
	return filepath.Base(p.path)
}

func (p basePath) Rel() string {
	if p.rel != "" {
		return p.rel
	}
	return p.path
}

func (p basePath) String() string {
	return p.path
}

func (p basePath) withRel(rel string) basePath {
	p.path = filepath.Join(p.path, rel)
	p.rel = rel
	return p
}

// SourcePath is a Path representing a file path rooted from SrcDir
type SourcePath struct {
	basePath
}

var _ Path = SourcePath{}

func (p SourcePath) withRel(rel string) SourcePath {
	p.basePath = p.basePath.withRel(rel)
	return p
}

// safePathForSource is for paths that we expect are safe -- only for use by go
// code that is embedding ninja variables in paths
func safePathForSource(ctx PathContext, pathComponents ...string) (SourcePath, error) {
	p, err := validateSafePath(pathComponents...)
	ret := SourcePath{basePath{p, ctx.Config(), ""}}
	if err != nil {
		return ret, err
	}

	// absolute path already checked by validateSafePath
	if strings.HasPrefix(ret.String(), ctx.Config().buildDir) {
		return ret, fmt.Errorf("source path %q is in output", ret.String())
	}

	return ret, err
}

// pathForSource creates a SourcePath from pathComponents, but does not check that it exists.
func pathForSource(ctx PathContext, pathComponents ...string) (SourcePath, error) {
	p, err := validatePath(pathComponents...)
	ret := SourcePath{basePath{p, ctx.Config(), ""}}
	if err != nil {
		return ret, err
	}

	// absolute path already checked by validatePath
	if strings.HasPrefix(ret.String(), ctx.Config().buildDir) {
		return ret, fmt.Errorf("source path %q is in output", ret.String())
	}

	return ret, nil
}

// pathForSourceRelaxed creates a SourcePath from pathComponents, but does not check that it exists.
// It differs from pathForSource in that the path is allowed to exist outside of the PathContext.
func pathForSourceRelaxed(ctx PathContext, pathComponents ...string) (SourcePath, error) {
	p := filepath.Join(pathComponents...)
	ret := SourcePath{basePath{p, ctx.Config(), ""}}

	abs, err := filepath.Abs(ret.String())
	if err != nil {
		return ret, err
	}
	buildroot, err := filepath.Abs(ctx.Config().buildDir)
	if err != nil {
		return ret, err
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(abs, buildroot) {
		return ret, fmt.Errorf("source path %s is in output", abs)
	}

	if pathtools.IsGlob(ret.String()) {
		return ret, fmt.Errorf("path may not contain a glob: %s", ret.String())
	}

	return ret, nil
}

// existsWithDependencies returns true if the path exists, and adds appropriate dependencies to rerun if the
// path does not exist.
func existsWithDependencies(ctx PathContext, path SourcePath) (exists bool, err error) {
	var files []string

	if gctx, ok := ctx.(PathGlobContext); ok {
		// Use glob to produce proper dependencies, even though we only want
		// a single file.
		files, err = gctx.GlobWithDeps(path.String(), nil)
	} else {
		var deps []string
		// We cannot add build statements in this context, so we fall back to
		// AddNinjaFileDeps
		files, deps, err = ctx.Config().fs.Glob(path.String(), nil, pathtools.FollowSymlinks)
		ctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(deps...)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("glob: %s", err.Error())
	}

	return len(files) > 0, nil
}

// PathForSource joins the provided path components and validates that the result
// neither escapes the source dir nor is in the out dir.
// On error, it will return a usable, but invalid SourcePath, and report a ModuleError.
func PathForSource(ctx PathContext, pathComponents ...string) SourcePath {
	path, err := pathForSource(ctx, pathComponents...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}

	if pathtools.IsGlob(path.String()) {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "path may not contain a glob: %s", path.String())
	}

	if modCtx, ok := ctx.(ModuleContext); ok && ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
		exists, err := existsWithDependencies(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			reportPathError(ctx, err)
		}
		if !exists {
			modCtx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{path.String()})
		}
	} else if exists, _, err := ctx.Config().fs.Exists(path.String()); err != nil {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s: %s", path, err.Error())
	} else if !exists && !ctx.Config().testAllowNonExistentPaths {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "source path %q does not exist", path)
	}
	return path
}

// PathForSourceRelaxed joins the provided path components.  Unlike PathForSource,
// the result is allowed to exist outside of the source dir.
// On error, it will return a usable, but invalid SourcePath, and report a ModuleError.
func PathForSourceRelaxed(ctx PathContext, pathComponents ...string) SourcePath {
	path, err := pathForSourceRelaxed(ctx, pathComponents...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}

	if modCtx, ok := ctx.(ModuleContext); ok && ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
		exists, err := existsWithDependencies(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			reportPathError(ctx, err)
		}
		if !exists {
			modCtx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{path.String()})
		}
	} else if exists, _, err := ctx.Config().fs.Exists(path.String()); err != nil {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s: %s", path, err.Error())
	} else if !exists {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "source path %s does not exist", path)
	}
	return path
}

// ExistentPathForSource returns an OptionalPath with the SourcePath if the
// path exists, or an empty OptionalPath if it doesn't exist. Dependencies are added
// so that the ninja file will be regenerated if the state of the path changes.
func ExistentPathForSource(ctx PathContext, pathComponents ...string) OptionalPath {
	path, err := pathForSource(ctx, pathComponents...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
		return OptionalPath{}
	}

	if pathtools.IsGlob(path.String()) {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "path may not contain a glob: %s", path.String())
		return OptionalPath{}
	}

	exists, err := existsWithDependencies(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
		return OptionalPath{}
	}
	if !exists {
		return OptionalPath{}
	}
	return OptionalPathForPath(path)
}

func (p SourcePath) String() string {
	return filepath.Join(p.config.srcDir, p.path)
}

// Join creates a new SourcePath with paths... joined with the current path. The
// provided paths... may not use '..' to escape from the current path.
func (p SourcePath) Join(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) SourcePath {
	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return p.withRel(path)
}

// join is like Join but does less path validation.
func (p SourcePath) join(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) SourcePath {
	path, err := validateSafePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return p.withRel(path)
}

// OverlayPath returns the overlay for `path' if it exists. This assumes that the
// SourcePath is the path to a resource overlay directory.
func (p SourcePath) OverlayPath(ctx ModuleContext, path Path) OptionalPath {
	var relDir string
	if srcPath, ok := path.(SourcePath); ok {
		relDir = srcPath.path
	} else {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "Cannot find relative path for %s(%s)", reflect.TypeOf(path).Name(), path)
		return OptionalPath{}
	}
	dir := filepath.Join(p.config.srcDir, p.path, relDir)
	// Use Glob so that we are run again if the directory is added.
	if pathtools.IsGlob(dir) {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "Path may not contain a glob: %s", dir)
	}
	paths, err := ctx.GlobWithDeps(dir, nil)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "glob: %s", err.Error())
		return OptionalPath{}
	}
	if len(paths) == 0 {
		return OptionalPath{}
	}
	relPath := Rel(ctx, p.config.srcDir, paths[0])
	return OptionalPathForPath(PathForSource(ctx, relPath))
}

// OutputPath is a Path representing an intermediates file path rooted from the build directory
type OutputPath struct {
	basePath
	fullPath string
}

func (p OutputPath) withRel(rel string) OutputPath {
	p.basePath = p.basePath.withRel(rel)
	p.fullPath = filepath.Join(p.fullPath, rel)
	return p
}

func (p OutputPath) WithoutRel() OutputPath {
	p.basePath.rel = filepath.Base(p.basePath.path)
	return p
}

func (p OutputPath) buildDir() string {
	return p.config.buildDir
}

var _ Path = OutputPath{}
var _ WritablePath = OutputPath{}

// PathForOutput joins the provided paths and returns an OutputPath that is
// validated to not escape the build dir.
// On error, it will return a usable, but invalid OutputPath, and report a ModuleError.
func PathForOutput(ctx PathContext, pathComponents ...string) OutputPath {
	path, err := validatePath(pathComponents...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	fullPath := filepath.Join(ctx.Config().buildDir, path)
	path = fullPath[len(fullPath)-len(path):]
	return OutputPath{basePath{path, ctx.Config(), ""}, fullPath}
}

// PathsForOutput returns Paths rooted from buildDir
func PathsForOutput(ctx PathContext, paths []string) WritablePaths {
	ret := make(WritablePaths, len(paths))
	for i, path := range paths {
		ret[i] = PathForOutput(ctx, path)
	}
	return ret
}

func (p OutputPath) writablePath() {}

func (p OutputPath) String() string {
	return p.fullPath
}

// Join creates a new OutputPath with paths... joined with the current path. The
// provided paths... may not use '..' to escape from the current path.
func (p OutputPath) Join(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) OutputPath {
	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return p.withRel(path)
}

// ReplaceExtension creates a new OutputPath with the extension replaced with ext.
func (p OutputPath) ReplaceExtension(ctx PathContext, ext string) OutputPath {
	if strings.Contains(ext, "/") {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "extension %q cannot contain /", ext)
	}
	ret := PathForOutput(ctx, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.path, ext))
	ret.rel = pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.rel, ext)
	return ret
}

// InSameDir creates a new OutputPath from the directory of the current OutputPath joined with the elements in paths.
func (p OutputPath) InSameDir(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) OutputPath {
	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}

	ret := PathForOutput(ctx, filepath.Dir(p.path), path)
	ret.rel = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(p.rel), path)
	return ret
}

// PathForIntermediates returns an OutputPath representing the top-level
// intermediates directory.
func PathForIntermediates(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) OutputPath {
	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return PathForOutput(ctx, ".intermediates", path)
}

var _ genPathProvider = SourcePath{}
var _ objPathProvider = SourcePath{}
var _ resPathProvider = SourcePath{}

// PathForModuleSrc returns a Path representing the paths... under the
// module's local source directory.
func PathForModuleSrc(ctx ModuleContext, pathComponents ...string) Path {
	p, err := validatePath(pathComponents...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	paths, err := expandOneSrcPath(ctx, p, nil)
	if err != nil {
		if depErr, ok := err.(missingDependencyError); ok {
			if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
				ctx.AddMissingDependencies(depErr.missingDeps)
			} else {
				ctx.ModuleErrorf(`%s, is the property annotated with android:"path"?`, depErr.Error())
			}
		} else {
			reportPathError(ctx, err)
		}
		return nil
	} else if len(paths) == 0 {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%q produced no files, expected exactly one", p)
		return nil
	} else if len(paths) > 1 {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%q produced %d files, expected exactly one", p, len(paths))
	}
	return paths[0]
}

func pathForModuleSrc(ctx ModuleContext, paths ...string) SourcePath {
	p, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}

	path, err := pathForSource(ctx, ctx.ModuleDir(), p)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}

	path.basePath.rel = p

	return path
}

// PathsWithModuleSrcSubDir takes a list of Paths and returns a new list of Paths where Rel() on each path
// will return the path relative to subDir in the module's source directory.  If any input paths are not located
// inside subDir then a path error will be reported.
func PathsWithModuleSrcSubDir(ctx ModuleContext, paths Paths, subDir string) Paths {
	paths = append(Paths(nil), paths...)
	subDirFullPath := pathForModuleSrc(ctx, subDir)
	for i, path := range paths {
		rel := Rel(ctx, subDirFullPath.String(), path.String())
		paths[i] = subDirFullPath.join(ctx, rel)
	}
	return paths
}

// PathWithModuleSrcSubDir takes a Path and returns a Path where Rel() will return the path relative to subDir in the
// module's source directory.  If the input path is not located inside subDir then a path error will be reported.
func PathWithModuleSrcSubDir(ctx ModuleContext, path Path, subDir string) Path {
	subDirFullPath := pathForModuleSrc(ctx, subDir)
	rel := Rel(ctx, subDirFullPath.String(), path.String())
	return subDirFullPath.Join(ctx, rel)
}

// OptionalPathForModuleSrc returns an OptionalPath. The OptionalPath contains a
// valid path if p is non-nil.
func OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx ModuleContext, p *string) OptionalPath {
	if p == nil {
		return OptionalPath{}
	}
	return OptionalPathForPath(PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *p))
}

func (p SourcePath) genPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleGenPath {
	return PathForModuleGen(ctx, subdir, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.path, ext))
}

func (p SourcePath) objPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleObjPath {
	return PathForModuleObj(ctx, subdir, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.path, ext))
}

func (p SourcePath) resPathWithName(ctx ModuleContext, name string) ModuleResPath {
	// TODO: Use full directory if the new ctx is not the current ctx?
	return PathForModuleRes(ctx, p.path, name)
}

// ModuleOutPath is a Path representing a module's output directory.
type ModuleOutPath struct {
	OutputPath
}

var _ Path = ModuleOutPath{}

func (p ModuleOutPath) objPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleObjPath {
	return PathForModuleObj(ctx, subdir, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.path, ext))
}

func pathForModule(ctx ModuleContext) OutputPath {
	return PathForOutput(ctx, ".intermediates", ctx.ModuleDir(), ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.ModuleSubDir())
}

// PathForVndkRefAbiDump returns an OptionalPath representing the path of the
// reference abi dump for the given module. This is not guaranteed to be valid.
func PathForVndkRefAbiDump(ctx ModuleContext, version, fileName string,
	isNdk, isLlndkOrVndk, isGzip bool) OptionalPath {

	arches := ctx.DeviceConfig().Arches()
	if len(arches) == 0 {
		panic("device build with no primary arch")
	}
	currentArch := ctx.Arch()
	archNameAndVariant := currentArch.ArchType.String()
	if currentArch.ArchVariant != "" {
		archNameAndVariant += "_" + currentArch.ArchVariant
	}

	var dirName string
	if isNdk {
		dirName = "ndk"
	} else if isLlndkOrVndk {
		dirName = "vndk"
	} else {
		dirName = "platform" // opt-in libs
	}

	binderBitness := ctx.DeviceConfig().BinderBitness()

	var ext string
	if isGzip {
		ext = ".lsdump.gz"
	} else {
		ext = ".lsdump"
	}

	return ExistentPathForSource(ctx, "prebuilts", "abi-dumps", dirName,
		version, binderBitness, archNameAndVariant, "source-based",
		fileName+ext)
}

// PathForModuleOut returns a Path representing the paths... under the module's
// output directory.
func PathForModuleOut(ctx ModuleContext, paths ...string) ModuleOutPath {
	p, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return ModuleOutPath{
		OutputPath: pathForModule(ctx).withRel(p),
	}
}

// ModuleGenPath is a Path representing the 'gen' directory in a module's output
// directory. Mainly used for generated sources.
type ModuleGenPath struct {
	ModuleOutPath
}

var _ Path = ModuleGenPath{}
var _ genPathProvider = ModuleGenPath{}
var _ objPathProvider = ModuleGenPath{}

// PathForModuleGen returns a Path representing the paths... under the module's
// `gen' directory.
func PathForModuleGen(ctx ModuleContext, paths ...string) ModuleGenPath {
	p, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return ModuleGenPath{
		ModuleOutPath: ModuleOutPath{
			OutputPath: pathForModule(ctx).withRel("gen").withRel(p),
		},
	}
}

func (p ModuleGenPath) genPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleGenPath {
	// TODO: make a different path for local vs remote generated files?
	return PathForModuleGen(ctx, subdir, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.path, ext))
}

func (p ModuleGenPath) objPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleObjPath {
	return PathForModuleObj(ctx, subdir, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.path, ext))
}

// ModuleObjPath is a Path representing the 'obj' directory in a module's output
// directory. Used for compiled objects.
type ModuleObjPath struct {
	ModuleOutPath
}

var _ Path = ModuleObjPath{}

// PathForModuleObj returns a Path representing the paths... under the module's
// 'obj' directory.
func PathForModuleObj(ctx ModuleContext, pathComponents ...string) ModuleObjPath {
	p, err := validatePath(pathComponents...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return ModuleObjPath{PathForModuleOut(ctx, "obj", p)}
}

// ModuleResPath is a a Path representing the 'res' directory in a module's
// output directory.
type ModuleResPath struct {
	ModuleOutPath
}

var _ Path = ModuleResPath{}

// PathForModuleRes returns a Path representing the paths... under the module's
// 'res' directory.
func PathForModuleRes(ctx ModuleContext, pathComponents ...string) ModuleResPath {
	p, err := validatePath(pathComponents...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}

	return ModuleResPath{PathForModuleOut(ctx, "res", p)}
}

// InstallPath is a Path representing a installed file path rooted from the build directory
type InstallPath struct {
	basePath

	baseDir string // "../" for Make paths to convert "out/soong" to "out", "" for Soong paths
}

func (p InstallPath) buildDir() string {
	return p.config.buildDir
}

var _ Path = InstallPath{}
var _ WritablePath = InstallPath{}

func (p InstallPath) writablePath() {}

func (p InstallPath) String() string {
	return filepath.Join(p.config.buildDir, p.baseDir, p.path)
}

// Join creates a new InstallPath with paths... joined with the current path. The
// provided paths... may not use '..' to escape from the current path.
func (p InstallPath) Join(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) InstallPath {
	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return p.withRel(path)
}

func (p InstallPath) withRel(rel string) InstallPath {
	p.basePath = p.basePath.withRel(rel)
	return p
}

// ToMakePath returns a new InstallPath that points to Make's install directory instead of Soong's,
// i.e. out/ instead of out/soong/.
func (p InstallPath) ToMakePath() InstallPath {
	p.baseDir = "../"
	return p
}

// PathForModuleInstall returns a Path representing the install path for the
// module appended with paths...
func PathForModuleInstall(ctx ModuleInstallPathContext, pathComponents ...string) InstallPath {
	var outPaths []string
	if ctx.Device() {
		partition := modulePartition(ctx)
		outPaths = []string{"target", "product", ctx.Config().DeviceName(), partition}
	} else {
		switch ctx.Os() {
		case Linux:
			outPaths = []string{"host", "linux-x86"}
		case LinuxBionic:
			// TODO: should this be a separate top level, or shared with linux-x86?
			outPaths = []string{"host", "linux_bionic-x86"}
		default:
			outPaths = []string{"host", ctx.Os().String() + "-x86"}
		}
	}
	if ctx.Debug() {
		outPaths = append([]string{"debug"}, outPaths...)
	}
	outPaths = append(outPaths, pathComponents...)

	path, err := validatePath(outPaths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}

	ret := InstallPath{basePath{path, ctx.Config(), ""}, ""}
	if ctx.InstallBypassMake() && ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake() {
		ret = ret.ToMakePath()
	}

	return ret
}

func pathForNdkOrSdkInstall(ctx PathContext, prefix string, paths []string) InstallPath {
	paths = append([]string{prefix}, paths...)
	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return InstallPath{basePath{path, ctx.Config(), ""}, ""}
}

func PathForNdkInstall(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) InstallPath {
	return pathForNdkOrSdkInstall(ctx, "ndk", paths)
}

func PathForMainlineSdksInstall(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) InstallPath {
	return pathForNdkOrSdkInstall(ctx, "mainline-sdks", paths)
}

func InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx PathContext, path InstallPath) string {
	rel := Rel(ctx, PathForOutput(ctx, "target", "product", ctx.Config().DeviceName()).String(), path.String())

	return "/" + rel
}

func modulePartition(ctx ModuleInstallPathContext) string {
	var partition string
	if ctx.InstallInData() {
		partition = "data"
	} else if ctx.InstallInTestcases() {
		partition = "testcases"
	} else if ctx.InstallInRamdisk() {
		if ctx.DeviceConfig().BoardUsesRecoveryAsBoot() {
			partition = "recovery/root/first_stage_ramdisk"
		} else {
			partition = "ramdisk"
		}
		if !ctx.InstallInRoot() {
			partition += "/system"
		}
	} else if ctx.InstallInRecovery() {
		if ctx.InstallInRoot() {
			partition = "recovery/root"
		} else {
			// the layout of recovery partion is the same as that of system partition
			partition = "recovery/root/system"
		}
	} else if ctx.SocSpecific() {
		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().VendorPath()
	} else if ctx.DeviceSpecific() {
		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().OdmPath()
	} else if ctx.ProductSpecific() {
		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductPath()
	} else if ctx.SystemExtSpecific() {
		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().SystemExtPath()
	} else if ctx.InstallInRoot() {
		partition = "root"
	} else {
		partition = "system"
	}
	if ctx.InstallInSanitizerDir() {
		partition = "data/asan/" + partition
	}
	return partition
}

// validateSafePath validates a path that we trust (may contain ninja variables).
// Ensures that each path component does not attempt to leave its component.
func validateSafePath(pathComponents ...string) (string, error) {
	for _, path := range pathComponents {
		path := filepath.Clean(path)
		if path == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(path, "../") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("Path is outside directory: %s", path)
		}
	}
	// TODO: filepath.Join isn't necessarily correct with embedded ninja
	// variables. '..' may remove the entire ninja variable, even if it
	// will be expanded to multiple nested directories.
	return filepath.Join(pathComponents...), nil
}

// validatePath validates that a path does not include ninja variables, and that
// each path component does not attempt to leave its component. Returns a joined
// version of each path component.
func validatePath(pathComponents ...string) (string, error) {
	for _, path := range pathComponents {
		if strings.Contains(path, "$") {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("Path contains invalid character($): %s", path)
		}
	}
	return validateSafePath(pathComponents...)
}

func PathForPhony(ctx PathContext, phony string) WritablePath {
	if strings.ContainsAny(phony, "$/") {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "Phony target contains invalid character ($ or /): %s", phony)
	}
	return PhonyPath{basePath{phony, ctx.Config(), ""}}
}

type PhonyPath struct {
	basePath
}

func (p PhonyPath) writablePath() {}

func (p PhonyPath) buildDir() string {
	return p.config.buildDir
}

var _ Path = PhonyPath{}
var _ WritablePath = PhonyPath{}

type testPath struct {
	basePath
}

func (p testPath) String() string {
	return p.path
}

// PathForTesting returns a Path constructed from joining the elements of paths with '/'.  It should only be used from
// within tests.
func PathForTesting(paths ...string) Path {
	p, err := validateSafePath(paths...)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return testPath{basePath{path: p, rel: p}}
}

// PathsForTesting returns a Path constructed from each element in strs. It should only be used from within tests.
func PathsForTesting(strs ...string) Paths {
	p := make(Paths, len(strs))
	for i, s := range strs {
		p[i] = PathForTesting(s)
	}

	return p
}

type testPathContext struct {
	config Config
}

func (x *testPathContext) Config() Config             { return x.config }
func (x *testPathContext) AddNinjaFileDeps(...string) {}

// PathContextForTesting returns a PathContext that can be used in tests, for example to create an OutputPath with
// PathForOutput.
func PathContextForTesting(config Config) PathContext {
	return &testPathContext{
		config: config,
	}
}

// Rel performs the same function as filepath.Rel, but reports errors to a PathContext, and reports an error if
// targetPath is not inside basePath.
func Rel(ctx PathContext, basePath string, targetPath string) string {
	rel, isRel := MaybeRel(ctx, basePath, targetPath)
	if !isRel {
		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "path %q is not under path %q", targetPath, basePath)
		return ""
	}
	return rel
}

// MaybeRel performs the same function as filepath.Rel, but reports errors to a PathContext, and returns false if
// targetPath is not inside basePath.
func MaybeRel(ctx PathContext, basePath string, targetPath string) (string, bool) {
	rel, isRel, err := maybeRelErr(basePath, targetPath)
	if err != nil {
		reportPathError(ctx, err)
	}
	return rel, isRel
}

func maybeRelErr(basePath string, targetPath string) (string, bool, error) {
	// filepath.Rel returns an error if one path is absolute and the other is not, handle that case first.
	if filepath.IsAbs(basePath) != filepath.IsAbs(targetPath) {
		return "", false, nil
	}
	rel, err := filepath.Rel(basePath, targetPath)
	if err != nil {
		return "", false, err
	} else if rel == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(rel, "../") || strings.HasPrefix(rel, "/") {
		return "", false, nil
	}
	return rel, true, nil
}

// Writes a file to the output directory.  Attempting to write directly to the output directory
// will fail due to the sandbox of the soong_build process.
func WriteFileToOutputDir(path WritablePath, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
	return ioutil.WriteFile(absolutePath(path.String()), data, perm)
}

func absolutePath(path string) string {
	if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
		return path
	}
	return filepath.Join(absSrcDir, path)
}