blob: 7e7f538f53a55686fd447a92db859c7a30875f3d [file] [log] [blame]
/* Copyright (C) 1991-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
int FCT __P((CHAR *, CHAR *, int));
static int GMATCH __P((CHAR *, CHAR *, CHAR *, CHAR *, int));
static CHAR *PARSE_COLLSYM __P((CHAR *, INT *));
static CHAR *BRACKMATCH __P((CHAR *, U_CHAR, int));
static int EXTMATCH __P((INT, CHAR *, CHAR *, CHAR *, CHAR *, int));
/*static*/ CHAR *PATSCAN __P((CHAR *, CHAR *, INT));
int
FCT (pattern, string, flags)
CHAR *pattern;
CHAR *string;
int flags;
{
CHAR *se, *pe;
if (string == 0 || pattern == 0)
return FNM_NOMATCH;
se = string + STRLEN ((XCHAR *)string);
pe = pattern + STRLEN ((XCHAR *)pattern);
return (GMATCH (string, se, pattern, pe, flags));
}
/* Match STRING against the filename pattern PATTERN, returning zero if
it matches, FNM_NOMATCH if not. */
static int
GMATCH (string, se, pattern, pe, flags)
CHAR *string, *se;
CHAR *pattern, *pe;
int flags;
{
CHAR *p, *n; /* pattern, string */
INT c; /* current pattern character - XXX U_CHAR? */
INT sc; /* current string character - XXX U_CHAR? */
p = pattern;
n = string;
if (string == 0 || pattern == 0)
return FNM_NOMATCH;
#if DEBUG_MATCHING
fprintf(stderr, "gmatch: string = %s; se = %s\n", string, se);
fprintf(stderr, "gmatch: pattern = %s; pe = %s\n", pattern, pe);
#endif
while (p < pe)
{
c = *p++;
c = FOLD (c);
sc = n < se ? *n : '\0';
#ifdef EXTENDED_GLOB
/* EXTMATCH () will handle recursively calling GMATCH, so we can
just return what EXTMATCH() returns. */
if ((flags & FNM_EXTMATCH) && *p == L('(') &&
(c == L('+') || c == L('*') || c == L('?') || c == L('@') || c == L('!'))) /* ) */
{
int lflags;
/* If we're not matching the start of the string, we're not
concerned about the special cases for matching `.' */
lflags = (n == string) ? flags : (flags & ~FNM_PERIOD);
return (EXTMATCH (c, n, se, p, pe, lflags));
}
#endif /* EXTENDED_GLOB */
switch (c)
{
case L('?'): /* Match single character */
if (sc == '\0')
return FNM_NOMATCH;
else if ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && sc == L('/'))
/* If we are matching a pathname, `?' can never match a `/'. */
return FNM_NOMATCH;
else if ((flags & FNM_PERIOD) && sc == L('.') &&
(n == string || ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && n[-1] == L('/'))))
/* `?' cannot match a `.' if it is the first character of the
string or if it is the first character following a slash and
we are matching a pathname. */
return FNM_NOMATCH;
break;
case L('\\'): /* backslash escape removes special meaning */
if (p == pe)
return FNM_NOMATCH;
if ((flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
{
c = *p++;
/* A trailing `\' cannot match. */
if (p > pe)
return FNM_NOMATCH;
c = FOLD (c);
}
if (FOLD (sc) != (U_CHAR)c)
return FNM_NOMATCH;
break;
case '*': /* Match zero or more characters */
if (p == pe)
return 0;
if ((flags & FNM_PERIOD) && sc == L('.') &&
(n == string || ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && n[-1] == L('/'))))
/* `*' cannot match a `.' if it is the first character of the
string or if it is the first character following a slash and
we are matching a pathname. */
return FNM_NOMATCH;
/* Collapse multiple consecutive `*' and `?', but make sure that
one character of the string is consumed for each `?'. */
for (c = *p++; (c == L('?') || c == L('*')); c = *p++)
{
if ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && sc == L('/'))
/* A slash does not match a wildcard under FNM_PATHNAME. */
return FNM_NOMATCH;
#ifdef EXTENDED_GLOB
else if ((flags & FNM_EXTMATCH) && c == L('?') && *p == L('(')) /* ) */
{
CHAR *newn;
for (newn = n; newn < se; ++newn)
{
if (EXTMATCH (c, newn, se, p, pe, flags) == 0)
return (0);
}
/* We didn't match. If we have a `?(...)', we can match 0
or 1 times. */
return 0;
}
#endif
else if (c == L('?'))
{
if (sc == L('\0'))
return FNM_NOMATCH;
/* One character of the string is consumed in matching
this ? wildcard, so *??? won't match if there are
fewer than three characters. */
n++;
sc = n < se ? *n : '\0';
}
#ifdef EXTENDED_GLOB
/* Handle ******(patlist) */
if ((flags & FNM_EXTMATCH) && c == L('*') && *p == L('(')) /*)*/
{
CHAR *newn;
/* We need to check whether or not the extended glob
pattern matches the remainder of the string.
If it does, we match the entire pattern. */
for (newn = n; newn < se; ++newn)
{
if (EXTMATCH (c, newn, se, p, pe, flags) == 0)
return (0);
}
/* We didn't match the extended glob pattern, but
that's OK, since we can match 0 or more occurrences.
We need to skip the glob pattern and see if we
match the rest of the string. */
newn = PATSCAN (p + 1, pe, 0);
/* If NEWN is 0, we have an ill-formed pattern. */
p = newn ? newn : pe;
}
#endif
if (p == pe)
break;
}
/* If we've hit the end of the pattern and the last character of
the pattern was handled by the loop above, we've succeeded.
Otherwise, we need to match that last character. */
if (p == pe && (c == L('?') || c == L('*')))
return (0);
/* If we've hit the end of the string and the rest of the pattern
is something that matches the empty string, we can succeed. */
#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB)
if (n == se && ((flags & FNM_EXTMATCH) && (c == L('!') || c == L('?')) && *p == L('(')))
{
--p;
if (EXTMATCH (c, n, se, p, pe, flags) == 0)
return (c == L('!') ? FNM_NOMATCH : 0);
return (c == L('!') ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
}
#endif
/* General case, use recursion. */
{
U_CHAR c1;
c1 = ((flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0 && c == L('\\')) ? *p : c;
c1 = FOLD (c1);
for (--p; n < se; ++n)
{
/* Only call strmatch if the first character indicates a
possible match. We can check the first character if
we're not doing an extended glob match. */
if ((flags & FNM_EXTMATCH) == 0 && c != L('[') && FOLD (*n) != c1) /*]*/
continue;
/* If we're doing an extended glob match and the pattern is not
one of the extended glob patterns, we can check the first
character. */
if ((flags & FNM_EXTMATCH) && p[1] != L('(') && /*)*/
STRCHR (L("?*+@!"), *p) == 0 && c != L('[') && FOLD (*n) != c1) /*]*/
continue;
/* Otherwise, we just recurse. */
if (GMATCH (n, se, p, pe, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD) == 0)
return (0);
}
return FNM_NOMATCH;
}
case L('['):
{
if (sc == L('\0') || n == se)
return FNM_NOMATCH;
/* A character class cannot match a `.' if it is the first
character of the string or if it is the first character
following a slash and we are matching a pathname. */
if ((flags & FNM_PERIOD) && sc == L('.') &&
(n == string || ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && n[-1] == L('/'))))
return (FNM_NOMATCH);
p = BRACKMATCH (p, sc, flags);
if (p == 0)
return FNM_NOMATCH;
}
break;
default:
if ((U_CHAR)c != FOLD (sc))
return (FNM_NOMATCH);
}
++n;
}
if (n == se)
return (0);
if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *n == L('/'))
/* The FNM_LEADING_DIR flag says that "foo*" matches "foobar/frobozz". */
return 0;
return (FNM_NOMATCH);
}
/* Parse a bracket expression collating symbol ([.sym.]) starting at P, find
the value of the symbol, and move P past the collating symbol expression.
The value is returned in *VP, if VP is not null. */
static CHAR *
PARSE_COLLSYM (p, vp)
CHAR *p;
INT *vp;
{
register int pc;
INT val;
p++; /* move past the `.' */
for (pc = 0; p[pc]; pc++)
if (p[pc] == L('.') && p[pc+1] == L(']'))
break;
val = COLLSYM (p, pc);
if (vp)
*vp = val;
return (p + pc + 2);
}
/* Use prototype definition here because of type promotion. */
static CHAR *
#if defined (PROTOTYPES)
BRACKMATCH (CHAR *p, U_CHAR test, int flags)
#else
BRACKMATCH (p, test, flags)
CHAR *p;
U_CHAR test;
int flags;
#endif
{
register CHAR cstart, cend, c;
register int not; /* Nonzero if the sense of the character class is inverted. */
int brcnt, forcecoll;
INT pc;
CHAR *savep;
test = FOLD (test);
savep = p;
/* POSIX.2 3.13.1 says that an exclamation mark (`!') shall replace the
circumflex (`^') in its role in a `nonmatching list'. A bracket
expression starting with an unquoted circumflex character produces
unspecified results. This implementation treats the two identically. */
if (not = (*p == L('!') || *p == L('^')))
++p;
c = *p++;
for (;;)
{
/* Initialize cstart and cend in case `-' is the last
character of the pattern. */
cstart = cend = c;
forcecoll = 0;
/* POSIX.2 equivalence class: [=c=]. See POSIX.2 2.8.3.2. Find
the end of the equivalence class, move the pattern pointer past
it, and check for equivalence. XXX - this handles only
single-character equivalence classes, which is wrong, or at
least incomplete. */
if (c == L('[') && *p == L('=') && p[2] == L('=') && p[3] == L(']'))
{
pc = FOLD (p[1]);
p += 4;
if (COLLEQUIV (test, pc))
{
/*[*/ /* Move past the closing `]', since the first thing we do at
the `matched:' label is back p up one. */
p++;
goto matched;
}
else
{
c = *p++;
if (c == L('\0'))
return ((test == L('[')) ? savep : (CHAR *)0); /*]*/
c = FOLD (c);
continue;
}
}
/* POSIX.2 character class expression. See POSIX.2 2.8.3.2. */
if (c == L('[') && *p == L(':'))
{
CHAR *close, *ccname;
pc = 0; /* make sure invalid char classes don't match. */
/* Find end of character class name */
for (close = p + 1; *close != '\0'; close++)
if (*close == L(':') && *(close+1) == L(']'))
break;
if (*close != L('\0'))
{
ccname = (CHAR *)malloc ((close - p) * sizeof (CHAR));
if (ccname == 0)
pc = 0;
else
{
bcopy (p + 1, ccname, (close - p - 1) * sizeof (CHAR));
*(ccname + (close - p - 1)) = L('\0');
pc = IS_CCLASS (test, (XCHAR *)ccname);
}
if (pc == -1)
pc = 0;
else
p = close + 2;
free (ccname);
}
if (pc)
{
/*[*/ /* Move past the closing `]', since the first thing we do at
the `matched:' label is back p up one. */
p++;
goto matched;
}
else
{
/* continue the loop here, since this expression can't be
the first part of a range expression. */
c = *p++;
if (c == L('\0'))
return ((test == L('[')) ? savep : (CHAR *)0);
else if (c == L(']'))
break;
c = FOLD (c);
continue;
}
}
/* POSIX.2 collating symbols. See POSIX.2 2.8.3.2. Find the end of
the symbol name, make sure it is terminated by `.]', translate
the name to a character using the external table, and do the
comparison. */
if (c == L('[') && *p == L('.'))
{
p = PARSE_COLLSYM (p, &pc);
/* An invalid collating symbol cannot be the first point of a
range. If it is, we set cstart to one greater than `test',
so any comparisons later will fail. */
cstart = (pc == INVALID) ? test + 1 : pc;
forcecoll = 1;
}
if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) && c == L('\\'))
{
if (*p == '\0')
return (CHAR *)0;
cstart = cend = *p++;
}
cstart = cend = FOLD (cstart);
/* POSIX.2 2.8.3.1.2 says: `An expression containing a `[' that
is not preceded by a backslash and is not part of a bracket
expression produces undefined results.' This implementation
treats the `[' as just a character to be matched if there is
not a closing `]'. */
if (c == L('\0'))
return ((test == L('[')) ? savep : (CHAR *)0);
c = *p++;
c = FOLD (c);
if ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && c == L('/'))
/* [/] can never match when matching a pathname. */
return (CHAR *)0;
/* This introduces a range, unless the `-' is the last
character of the class. Find the end of the range
and move past it. */
if (c == L('-') && *p != L(']'))
{
cend = *p++;
if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) && cend == L('\\'))
cend = *p++;
if (cend == L('\0'))
return (CHAR *)0;
if (cend == L('[') && *p == L('.'))
{
p = PARSE_COLLSYM (p, &pc);
/* An invalid collating symbol cannot be the second part of a
range expression. If we get one, we set cend to one fewer
than the test character to make sure the range test fails. */
cend = (pc == INVALID) ? test - 1 : pc;
forcecoll = 1;
}
cend = FOLD (cend);
c = *p++;
/* POSIX.2 2.8.3.2: ``The ending range point shall collate
equal to or higher than the starting range point; otherwise
the expression shall be treated as invalid.'' Note that this
applies to only the range expression; the rest of the bracket
expression is still checked for matches. */
if (RANGECMP (cstart, cend, forcecoll) > 0)
{
if (c == L(']'))
break;
c = FOLD (c);
continue;
}
}
if (RANGECMP (test, cstart, forcecoll) >= 0 && RANGECMP (test, cend, forcecoll) <= 0)
goto matched;
if (c == L(']'))
break;
}
/* No match. */
return (!not ? (CHAR *)0 : p);
matched:
/* Skip the rest of the [...] that already matched. */
c = *--p;
brcnt = 1;
while (brcnt > 0)
{
/* A `[' without a matching `]' is just another character to match. */
if (c == L('\0'))
return ((test == L('[')) ? savep : (CHAR *)0);
c = *p++;
if (c == L('[') && (*p == L('=') || *p == L(':') || *p == L('.')))
brcnt++;
else if (c == L(']'))
brcnt--;
else if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) && c == L('\\'))
{
if (*p == '\0')
return (CHAR *)0;
/* XXX 1003.2d11 is unclear if this is right. */
++p;
}
}
return (not ? (CHAR *)0 : p);
}
#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB)
/* ksh-like extended pattern matching:
[?*+@!](pat-list)
where pat-list is a list of one or patterns separated by `|'. Operation
is as follows:
?(patlist) match zero or one of the given patterns
*(patlist) match zero or more of the given patterns
+(patlist) match one or more of the given patterns
@(patlist) match exactly one of the given patterns
!(patlist) match anything except one of the given patterns
*/
/* Scan a pattern starting at STRING and ending at END, keeping track of
embedded () and []. If DELIM is 0, we scan until a matching `)'
because we're scanning a `patlist'. Otherwise, we scan until we see
DELIM. In all cases, we never scan past END. The return value is the
first character after the matching DELIM. */
/*static*/ CHAR *
PATSCAN (string, end, delim)
CHAR *string, *end;
INT delim;
{
int pnest, bnest, skip;
INT cchar;
CHAR *s, c, *bfirst;
pnest = bnest = skip = 0;
cchar = 0;
bfirst = NULL;
if (string == end)
return (NULL);
for (s = string; c = *s; s++)
{
if (s >= end)
return (s);
if (skip)
{
skip = 0;
continue;
}
switch (c)
{
case L('\\'):
skip = 1;
break;
case L('\0'):
return ((CHAR *)NULL);
/* `[' is not special inside a bracket expression, but it may
introduce one of the special POSIX bracket expressions
([.SYM.], [=c=], [: ... :]) that needs special handling. */
case L('['):
if (bnest == 0)
{
bfirst = s + 1;
if (*bfirst == L('!') || *bfirst == L('^'))
bfirst++;
bnest++;
}
else if (s[1] == L(':') || s[1] == L('.') || s[1] == L('='))
cchar = s[1];
break;
/* `]' is not special if it's the first char (after a leading `!'
or `^') in a bracket expression or if it's part of one of the
special POSIX bracket expressions ([.SYM.], [=c=], [: ... :]) */
case L(']'):
if (bnest)
{
if (cchar && s[-1] == cchar)
cchar = 0;
else if (s != bfirst)
{
bnest--;
bfirst = 0;
}
}
break;
case L('('):
if (bnest == 0)
pnest++;
break;
case L(')'):
if (bnest == 0 && pnest-- <= 0)
return ++s;
break;
case L('|'):
if (bnest == 0 && pnest == 0 && delim == L('|'))
return ++s;
break;
}
}
return (NULL);
}
/* Return 0 if dequoted pattern matches S in the current locale. */
static int
STRCOMPARE (p, pe, s, se)
CHAR *p, *pe, *s, *se;
{
int ret;
CHAR c1, c2;
int l1, l2;
l1 = pe - p;
l2 = se - s;
if (l1 != l2)
return (FNM_NOMATCH); /* unequal lengths, can't be identical */
c1 = *pe;
c2 = *se;
if (c1 != 0)
*pe = '\0';
if (c2 != 0)
*se = '\0';
#if HAVE_MULTIBYTE || defined (HAVE_STRCOLL)
ret = STRCOLL ((XCHAR *)p, (XCHAR *)s);
#else
ret = STRCMP ((XCHAR *)p, (XCHAR *)s);
#endif
if (c1 != 0)
*pe = c1;
if (c2 != 0)
*se = c2;
return (ret == 0 ? ret : FNM_NOMATCH);
}
/* Match a ksh extended pattern specifier. Return FNM_NOMATCH on failure or
0 on success. This is handed the entire rest of the pattern and string
the first time an extended pattern specifier is encountered, so it calls
gmatch recursively. */
static int
EXTMATCH (xc, s, se, p, pe, flags)
INT xc; /* select which operation */
CHAR *s, *se;
CHAR *p, *pe;
int flags;
{
CHAR *prest; /* pointer to rest of pattern */
CHAR *psub; /* pointer to sub-pattern */
CHAR *pnext; /* pointer to next sub-pattern */
CHAR *srest; /* pointer to rest of string */
int m1, m2, xflags; /* xflags = flags passed to recursive matches */
#if DEBUG_MATCHING
fprintf(stderr, "extmatch: xc = %c\n", xc);
fprintf(stderr, "extmatch: s = %s; se = %s\n", s, se);
fprintf(stderr, "extmatch: p = %s; pe = %s\n", p, pe);
fprintf(stderr, "extmatch: flags = %d\n", flags);
#endif
prest = PATSCAN (p + (*p == L('(')), pe, 0); /* ) */
if (prest == 0)
/* If PREST is 0, we failed to scan a valid pattern. In this
case, we just want to compare the two as strings. */
return (STRCOMPARE (p - 1, pe, s, se));
switch (xc)
{
case L('+'): /* match one or more occurrences */
case L('*'): /* match zero or more occurrences */
/* If we can get away with no matches, don't even bother. Just
call GMATCH on the rest of the pattern and return success if
it succeeds. */
if (xc == L('*') && (GMATCH (s, se, prest, pe, flags) == 0))
return 0;
/* OK, we have to do this the hard way. First, we make sure one of
the subpatterns matches, then we try to match the rest of the
string. */
for (psub = p + 1; ; psub = pnext)
{
pnext = PATSCAN (psub, pe, L('|'));
for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++)
{
/* Match this substring (S -> SREST) against this
subpattern (psub -> pnext - 1) */
m1 = GMATCH (s, srest, psub, pnext - 1, flags) == 0;
/* OK, we matched a subpattern, so make sure the rest of the
string matches the rest of the pattern. Also handle
multiple matches of the pattern. */
if (m1)
{
/* if srest > s, we are not at start of string */
xflags = (srest > s) ? (flags & ~FNM_PERIOD) : flags;
m2 = (GMATCH (srest, se, prest, pe, xflags) == 0) ||
(s != srest && GMATCH (srest, se, p - 1, pe, xflags) == 0);
}
if (m1 && m2)
return (0);
}
if (pnext == prest)
break;
}
return (FNM_NOMATCH);
case L('?'): /* match zero or one of the patterns */
case L('@'): /* match one (or more) of the patterns */
/* If we can get away with no matches, don't even bother. Just
call gmatch on the rest of the pattern and return success if
it succeeds. */
if (xc == L('?') && (GMATCH (s, se, prest, pe, flags) == 0))
return 0;
/* OK, we have to do this the hard way. First, we see if one of
the subpatterns matches, then, if it does, we try to match the
rest of the string. */
for (psub = p + 1; ; psub = pnext)
{
pnext = PATSCAN (psub, pe, L('|'));
srest = (prest == pe) ? se : s;
for ( ; srest <= se; srest++)
{
/* if srest > s, we are not at start of string */
xflags = (srest > s) ? (flags & ~FNM_PERIOD) : flags;
if (GMATCH (s, srest, psub, pnext - 1, flags) == 0 &&
GMATCH (srest, se, prest, pe, xflags) == 0)
return (0);
}
if (pnext == prest)
break;
}
return (FNM_NOMATCH);
case '!': /* match anything *except* one of the patterns */
for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++)
{
m1 = 0;
for (psub = p + 1; ; psub = pnext)
{
pnext = PATSCAN (psub, pe, L('|'));
/* If one of the patterns matches, just bail immediately. */
if (m1 = (GMATCH (s, srest, psub, pnext - 1, flags) == 0))
break;
if (pnext == prest)
break;
}
/* if srest > s, we are not at start of string */
xflags = (srest > s) ? (flags & ~FNM_PERIOD) : flags;
if (m1 == 0 && GMATCH (srest, se, prest, pe, xflags) == 0)
return (0);
}
return (FNM_NOMATCH);
}
return (FNM_NOMATCH);
}
#endif /* EXTENDED_GLOB */
#undef IS_CCLASS
#undef FOLD
#undef CHAR
#undef U_CHAR
#undef XCHAR
#undef INT
#undef INVALID
#undef FCT
#undef GMATCH
#undef COLLSYM
#undef PARSE_COLLSYM
#undef PATSCAN
#undef STRCOMPARE
#undef EXTMATCH
#undef BRACKMATCH
#undef STRCHR
#undef STRCOLL
#undef STRLEN
#undef STRCMP
#undef COLLEQUIV
#undef RANGECMP
#undef L