| /** |
| * bootsect.c - Boot sector handling code. Originated from the Linux-NTFS project. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Anton Altaparmakov |
| * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Szabolcs Szakacsits |
| * Copyright (c) 2005 Yura Pakhuchiy |
| * |
| * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published |
| * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be |
| * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty |
| * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program (in the main directory of the NTFS-3G |
| * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| #include "config.h" |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #endif |
| #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #endif |
| #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H |
| #include <string.h> |
| #endif |
| #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "compat.h" |
| #include "bootsect.h" |
| #include "debug.h" |
| #include "logging.h" |
| |
| /** |
| * ntfs_boot_sector_is_ntfs - check if buffer contains a valid ntfs boot sector |
| * @b: buffer containing putative boot sector to analyze |
| * @silent: if zero, output progress messages to stderr |
| * |
| * Check if the buffer @b contains a valid ntfs boot sector. The buffer @b |
| * must be at least 512 bytes in size. |
| * |
| * If @silent is zero, output progress messages to stderr. Otherwise, do not |
| * output any messages (except when configured with --enable-debug in which |
| * case warning/debug messages may be displayed). |
| * |
| * Return TRUE if @b contains a valid ntfs boot sector and FALSE if not. |
| */ |
| BOOL ntfs_boot_sector_is_ntfs(NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b) |
| { |
| u32 i; |
| BOOL ret = FALSE; |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Beginning bootsector check.\n"); |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Checking OEMid, NTFS signature.\n"); |
| if (b->oem_id != const_cpu_to_le64(0x202020205346544eULL)) { /* "NTFS " */ |
| ntfs_log_error("NTFS signature is missing.\n"); |
| goto not_ntfs; |
| } |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Checking bytes per sector.\n"); |
| if (le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector) < 256 || |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector) > 4096) { |
| ntfs_log_error("Unexpected bytes per sector value (%d).\n", |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector)); |
| goto not_ntfs; |
| } |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Checking sectors per cluster.\n"); |
| switch (b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster) { |
| case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64: case 128: |
| break; |
| default: |
| ntfs_log_error("Unexpected sectors per cluster value (%d).\n", |
| b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster); |
| goto not_ntfs; |
| } |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Checking cluster size.\n"); |
| i = (u32)le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector) * |
| b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster; |
| if (i > 65536) { |
| ntfs_log_error("Unexpected cluster size (%d).\n", i); |
| goto not_ntfs; |
| } |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Checking reserved fields are zero.\n"); |
| if (le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.reserved_sectors) || |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.root_entries) || |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.sectors) || |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.sectors_per_fat) || |
| le32_to_cpu(b->bpb.large_sectors) || |
| b->bpb.fats) { |
| ntfs_log_error("Reserved fields aren't zero " |
| "(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d).\n", |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.reserved_sectors), |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.root_entries), |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.sectors), |
| le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.sectors_per_fat), |
| le32_to_cpu(b->bpb.large_sectors), |
| b->bpb.fats); |
| goto not_ntfs; |
| } |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Checking clusters per mft record.\n"); |
| if ((u8)b->clusters_per_mft_record < 0xe1 || |
| (u8)b->clusters_per_mft_record > 0xf7) { |
| switch (b->clusters_per_mft_record) { |
| case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 0x10: case 0x20: case 0x40: |
| break; |
| default: |
| ntfs_log_error("Unexpected clusters per mft record " |
| "(%d).\n", b->clusters_per_mft_record); |
| goto not_ntfs; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Checking clusters per index block.\n"); |
| if ((u8)b->clusters_per_index_record < 0xe1 || |
| (u8)b->clusters_per_index_record > 0xf7) { |
| switch (b->clusters_per_index_record) { |
| case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 0x10: case 0x20: case 0x40: |
| break; |
| default: |
| ntfs_log_error("Unexpected clusters per index record " |
| "(%d).\n", b->clusters_per_index_record); |
| goto not_ntfs; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (b->end_of_sector_marker != const_cpu_to_le16(0xaa55)) |
| ntfs_log_debug("Warning: Bootsector has invalid end of sector " |
| "marker.\n"); |
| |
| ntfs_log_debug("Bootsector check completed successfully.\n"); |
| |
| ret = TRUE; |
| not_ntfs: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const char *last_sector_error = |
| "HINTS: Either the volume is a RAID/LDM but it wasn't setup yet,\n" |
| " or it was not setup correctly (e.g. by not using mdadm --build ...),\n" |
| " or a wrong device is tried to be mounted,\n" |
| " or the partition table is corrupt (partition is smaller than NTFS),\n" |
| " or the NTFS boot sector is corrupt (NTFS size is not valid).\n"; |
| |
| /** |
| * ntfs_boot_sector_parse - setup an ntfs volume from an ntfs boot sector |
| * @vol: ntfs_volume to setup |
| * @bs: buffer containing ntfs boot sector to parse |
| * |
| * Parse the ntfs bootsector @bs and setup the ntfs volume @vol with the |
| * obtained values. |
| * |
| * Return 0 on success or -1 on error with errno set to the error code EINVAL. |
| */ |
| int ntfs_boot_sector_parse(ntfs_volume *vol, const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *bs) |
| { |
| s64 sectors; |
| u8 sectors_per_cluster; |
| s8 c; |
| |
| /* We return -1 with errno = EINVAL on error. */ |
| errno = EINVAL; |
| |
| vol->sector_size = le16_to_cpu(bs->bpb.bytes_per_sector); |
| vol->sector_size_bits = ffs(vol->sector_size) - 1; |
| ntfs_log_debug("SectorSize = 0x%x\n", vol->sector_size); |
| ntfs_log_debug("SectorSizeBits = %u\n", vol->sector_size_bits); |
| /* |
| * The bounds checks on mft_lcn and mft_mirr_lcn (i.e. them being |
| * below or equal the number_of_clusters) really belong in the |
| * ntfs_boot_sector_is_ntfs but in this way we can just do this once. |
| */ |
| sectors_per_cluster = bs->bpb.sectors_per_cluster; |
| ntfs_log_debug("SectorsPerCluster = 0x%x\n", sectors_per_cluster); |
| if (sectors_per_cluster & (sectors_per_cluster - 1)) { |
| ntfs_log_error("sectors_per_cluster (%d) is not a power of 2." |
| "\n", sectors_per_cluster); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| sectors = sle64_to_cpu(bs->number_of_sectors); |
| ntfs_log_debug("NumberOfSectors = %lld\n", (long long)sectors); |
| if (!sectors) { |
| ntfs_log_error("Volume size is set to zero.\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (vol->dev->d_ops->seek(vol->dev, |
| (sectors - 1) << vol->sector_size_bits, |
| SEEK_SET) == -1) { |
| ntfs_log_perror("Failed to read last sector (%lld)", |
| (long long)(sectors - 1)); |
| ntfs_log_error("%s", last_sector_error); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| vol->nr_clusters = sectors >> (ffs(sectors_per_cluster) - 1); |
| |
| vol->mft_lcn = sle64_to_cpu(bs->mft_lcn); |
| vol->mftmirr_lcn = sle64_to_cpu(bs->mftmirr_lcn); |
| ntfs_log_debug("MFT LCN = %lld\n", (long long)vol->mft_lcn); |
| ntfs_log_debug("MFTMirr LCN = %lld\n", (long long)vol->mftmirr_lcn); |
| if ((vol->mft_lcn < 0 || vol->mft_lcn > vol->nr_clusters) || |
| (vol->mftmirr_lcn < 0 || vol->mftmirr_lcn > vol->nr_clusters)) { |
| ntfs_log_error("$MFT LCN (%lld) or $MFTMirr LCN (%lld) is " |
| "greater than the number of clusters (%lld).\n", |
| (long long)vol->mft_lcn, (long long)vol->mftmirr_lcn, |
| (long long)vol->nr_clusters); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| vol->cluster_size = sectors_per_cluster * vol->sector_size; |
| if (vol->cluster_size & (vol->cluster_size - 1)) { |
| ntfs_log_error("cluster_size (%d) is not a power of 2.\n", |
| vol->cluster_size); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| vol->cluster_size_bits = ffs(vol->cluster_size) - 1; |
| /* |
| * Need to get the clusters per mft record and handle it if it is |
| * negative. Then calculate the mft_record_size. A value of 0x80 is |
| * illegal, thus signed char is actually ok! |
| */ |
| c = bs->clusters_per_mft_record; |
| ntfs_log_debug("ClusterSize = 0x%x\n", (unsigned)vol->cluster_size); |
| ntfs_log_debug("ClusterSizeBits = %u\n", vol->cluster_size_bits); |
| ntfs_log_debug("ClustersPerMftRecord = 0x%x\n", c); |
| /* |
| * When clusters_per_mft_record is negative, it means that it is to |
| * be taken to be the negative base 2 logarithm of the mft_record_size |
| * min bytes. Then: |
| * mft_record_size = 2^(-clusters_per_mft_record) bytes. |
| */ |
| if (c < 0) |
| vol->mft_record_size = 1 << -c; |
| else |
| vol->mft_record_size = c << vol->cluster_size_bits; |
| if (vol->mft_record_size & (vol->mft_record_size - 1)) { |
| ntfs_log_error("mft_record_size (%d) is not a power of 2.\n", |
| vol->mft_record_size); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| vol->mft_record_size_bits = ffs(vol->mft_record_size) - 1; |
| ntfs_log_debug("MftRecordSize = 0x%x\n", (unsigned)vol->mft_record_size); |
| ntfs_log_debug("MftRecordSizeBits = %u\n", vol->mft_record_size_bits); |
| /* Same as above for INDX record. */ |
| c = bs->clusters_per_index_record; |
| ntfs_log_debug("ClustersPerINDXRecord = 0x%x\n", c); |
| if (c < 0) |
| vol->indx_record_size = 1 << -c; |
| else |
| vol->indx_record_size = c << vol->cluster_size_bits; |
| vol->indx_record_size_bits = ffs(vol->indx_record_size) - 1; |
| ntfs_log_debug("INDXRecordSize = 0x%x\n", (unsigned)vol->indx_record_size); |
| ntfs_log_debug("INDXRecordSizeBits = %u\n", vol->indx_record_size_bits); |
| /* |
| * Work out the size of the MFT mirror in number of mft records. If the |
| * cluster size is less than or equal to the size taken by four mft |
| * records, the mft mirror stores the first four mft records. If the |
| * cluster size is bigger than the size taken by four mft records, the |
| * mft mirror contains as many mft records as will fit into one |
| * cluster. |
| */ |
| if (vol->cluster_size <= 4 * vol->mft_record_size) |
| vol->mftmirr_size = 4; |
| else |
| vol->mftmirr_size = vol->cluster_size / vol->mft_record_size; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |