|  | <!--#include file="header.html" --> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <h2>Toybox is licensed under the terms of GPLv2.</h2> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The complete text of the General Public License version 2 is included in the | 
|  | file LICENSE in each source tarball.  Version 2 is the only version of this | 
|  | license which toybox is distributed under.  (I.E. It doesn't have the strange | 
|  | "or later" dual license some projects have.)</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The complete text of GPLv2 is at the end of this page.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <h2>Clarifications</h2> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The GPL is a bit old and crufty in places, but it's still the best open | 
|  | source license there is, and lots of source code (like the Linux kernel) is | 
|  | distributed under it.  Lots of de facto interpretations have sprung up to deal | 
|  | with things like the fact that it predates the internet service provider | 
|  | industry.  Nothing in the rest of this page changes the actual license, so you | 
|  | can ignore the rest of this page if you're happy with a strict reading of | 
|  | GPLv2.  But just to be clear, here's how the authors of this project are | 
|  | interpreting the sucker where it says something stupid.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Section 1: <b>You have permission to rephrase the license notice on | 
|  | individual source files.</b>  This doesn't mean you can change what license the | 
|  | code is under, or that you can remove other people's copyright notices.  You | 
|  | certainly can't change the text of the GPL itself.  What it means is that if | 
|  | a file says "see file LICENSE in this tarball for details" and you use this | 
|  | code in a project that distributes source in zip files instead of | 
|  | tarballs, or your package's copy of the GPLv2 text isn't in a file called | 
|  | "LICENSE", it's silly to preserve an obsolete notice verbatim and add some | 
|  | kind of "correction" after the old notice.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Some lawyers seem to think a strict reading of GPLv2 section 1 (and later | 
|  | sections including section 1 by reference) requires maintaining old notices in | 
|  | perpetuity.  Even if you had code that used to be dual licensed, but you created | 
|  | a derived work that's just under one of the two licenses, and thus keeping the | 
|  | old license notice is not just strange or misleading but actually incorrect for | 
|  | the new file.  (For example, splicing GPLv2 only code into a dual "GPLv2 or | 
|  | later" project produces a result that can be distributed under the terms of | 
|  | GPLv2, but not GPLv3.  The result of that cannot be distributed under the "or | 
|  | later" part, so a license notice implying it could is factually wrong.)</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>I don't know if we're ever going to add any dual licensed code into the tree, | 
|  | but I want to head that one off now.  The actual license text is the important | 
|  | thing, the per-file notice is a courtesy.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Section 2: <b>We don't put the change history in comments in the source | 
|  | code, we put it in our source control system.</b>  We have source control for a | 
|  | reason.  That's where this information belongs, and that's where we put it. | 
|  | It's world readable on the web, and you can download a snapshot of the whole | 
|  | repository if you like.  The GPL predates modern source control systems, but | 
|  | this project does not.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Section 3: <b>We distribute source code through the internet.</b>  If | 
|  | your "written offer" includes a URL, and the source code remains anonymously | 
|  | downloadable at that location for three years after you stop distributing | 
|  | binaries, life is good as far as we're concerned.  (No, you can't encrypt it, | 
|  | or require a login, or otherwise be slimy bastards acting in bad faith.  We'll | 
|  | come after you if you're not satisfying the terms of the license, this is just | 
|  | talking about how you can satisfy those terms without having to mail physical | 
|  | media circa 1991.  Most people are already doing it this way, we're just | 
|  | being explicit about it.)</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>If you're wondering why this particular clarification exists, | 
|  | there's a <a href=licenserant.html>longer explanation</a>.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Finally, <b>section 9 does not apply to this project.</b>  We're specifying | 
|  | a specific version, it's version 2.  There is no "or later versions" clause to | 
|  | require interpreting, so none of that triggers for us.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <hr> | 
|  | <pre> | 
|  | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | 
|  | Version 2, June 1991 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
|  | 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA | 
|  | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | 
|  | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Preamble | 
|  |  | 
|  | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your | 
|  | freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public | 
|  | License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free | 
|  | software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This | 
|  | General Public License applies to most of the Free Software | 
|  | Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to | 
|  | using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by | 
|  | the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to | 
|  | your programs, too. | 
|  |  | 
|  | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | 
|  | price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | 
|  | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | 
|  | this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it | 
|  | if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it | 
|  | in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid | 
|  | anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. | 
|  | These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you | 
|  | distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | 
|  | gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that | 
|  | you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the | 
|  | source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their | 
|  | rights. | 
|  |  | 
|  | We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and | 
|  | (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, | 
|  | distribute and/or modify the software. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain | 
|  | that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free | 
|  | software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we | 
|  | want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so | 
|  | that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original | 
|  | authors' reputations. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software | 
|  | patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free | 
|  | program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the | 
|  | program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any | 
|  | patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | 
|  | modification follow. | 
|  |  | 
|  | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | 
|  | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION | 
|  |  | 
|  | 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains | 
|  | a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed | 
|  | under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below, | 
|  | refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" | 
|  | means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: | 
|  | that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, | 
|  | either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another | 
|  | language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in | 
|  | the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you". | 
|  |  | 
|  | Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not | 
|  | covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of | 
|  | running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program | 
|  | is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the | 
|  | Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). | 
|  | Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's | 
|  | source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you | 
|  | conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate | 
|  | copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the | 
|  | notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; | 
|  | and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License | 
|  | along with the Program. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and | 
|  | you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion | 
|  | of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and | 
|  | distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 | 
|  | above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: | 
|  |  | 
|  | a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices | 
|  | stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. | 
|  |  | 
|  | b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in | 
|  | whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any | 
|  | part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third | 
|  | parties under the terms of this License. | 
|  |  | 
|  | c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively | 
|  | when run, you must cause it, when started running for such | 
|  | interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an | 
|  | announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a | 
|  | notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide | 
|  | a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under | 
|  | these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this | 
|  | License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but | 
|  | does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on | 
|  | the Program is not required to print an announcement.) | 
|  |  | 
|  | These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If | 
|  | identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, | 
|  | and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in | 
|  | themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those | 
|  | sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you | 
|  | distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based | 
|  | on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of | 
|  | this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the | 
|  | entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest | 
|  | your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to | 
|  | exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or | 
|  | collective works based on the Program. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program | 
|  | with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of | 
|  | a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under | 
|  | the scope of this License. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, | 
|  | under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of | 
|  | Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: | 
|  |  | 
|  | a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable | 
|  | source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections | 
|  | 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, | 
|  |  | 
|  | b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three | 
|  | years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your | 
|  | cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete | 
|  | machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be | 
|  | distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium | 
|  | customarily used for software interchange; or, | 
|  |  | 
|  | c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer | 
|  | to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is | 
|  | allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you | 
|  | received the program in object code or executable form with such | 
|  | an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) | 
|  |  | 
|  | The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for | 
|  | making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source | 
|  | code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any | 
|  | associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to | 
|  | control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a | 
|  | special exception, the source code distributed need not include | 
|  | anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary | 
|  | form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the | 
|  | operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component | 
|  | itself accompanies the executable. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering | 
|  | access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent | 
|  | access to copy the source code from the same place counts as | 
|  | distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not | 
|  | compelled to copy the source along with the object code. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program | 
|  | except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt | 
|  | otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is | 
|  | void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. | 
|  | However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under | 
|  | this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | 
|  | parties remain in full compliance. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not | 
|  | signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or | 
|  | distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are | 
|  | prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by | 
|  | modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the | 
|  | Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and | 
|  | all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying | 
|  | the Program or works based on it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the | 
|  | Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the | 
|  | original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to | 
|  | these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further | 
|  | restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. | 
|  | You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to | 
|  | this License. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent | 
|  | infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), | 
|  | conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | 
|  | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | 
|  | excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot | 
|  | distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this | 
|  | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you | 
|  | may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent | 
|  | license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by | 
|  | all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then | 
|  | the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to | 
|  | refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under | 
|  | any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to | 
|  | apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other | 
|  | circumstances. | 
|  |  | 
|  | It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any | 
|  | patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any | 
|  | such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the | 
|  | integrity of the free software distribution system, which is | 
|  | implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made | 
|  | generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed | 
|  | through that system in reliance on consistent application of that | 
|  | system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing | 
|  | to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot | 
|  | impose that choice. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to | 
|  | be a consequence of the rest of this License. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in | 
|  | certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the | 
|  | original copyright holder who places the Program under this License | 
|  | may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding | 
|  | those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among | 
|  | countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates | 
|  | the limitation as if written in the body of this License. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | 
|  | of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will | 
|  | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to | 
|  | address new problems or concerns. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program | 
|  | specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any | 
|  | later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions | 
|  | either of that version or of any later version published by the Free | 
|  | Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of | 
|  | this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software | 
|  | Foundation. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free | 
|  | programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author | 
|  | to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free | 
|  | Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes | 
|  | make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals | 
|  | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and | 
|  | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NO WARRANTY | 
|  |  | 
|  | 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY | 
|  | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN | 
|  | OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES | 
|  | PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED | 
|  | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | 
|  | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS | 
|  | TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE | 
|  | PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, | 
|  | REPAIR OR CORRECTION. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | 
|  | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR | 
|  | REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, | 
|  | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING | 
|  | OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED | 
|  | TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY | 
|  | YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER | 
|  | PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE | 
|  | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | 
|  |  | 
|  | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | 
|  | </pre> | 
|  | <!--#include file="footer.html" --> |