services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2On1Adapter.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0

#undef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG "HWC2On1Adapter"
#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS

#include "HWC2On1Adapter.h"

#include <hardware/hwcomposer.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>

#include <cstdlib>
#include <chrono>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std::chrono_literals;

static bool operator==(const hwc_color_t& lhs, const hwc_color_t& rhs) {
    return lhs.r == rhs.r &&
            lhs.g == rhs.g &&
            lhs.b == rhs.b &&
            lhs.a == rhs.a;
}

static bool operator==(const hwc_rect_t& lhs, const hwc_rect_t& rhs) {
    return lhs.left == rhs.left &&
            lhs.top == rhs.top &&
            lhs.right == rhs.right &&
            lhs.bottom == rhs.bottom;
}

static bool operator==(const hwc_frect_t& lhs, const hwc_frect_t& rhs) {
    return lhs.left == rhs.left &&
            lhs.top == rhs.top &&
            lhs.right == rhs.right &&
            lhs.bottom == rhs.bottom;
}

template <typename T>
static inline bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs)
{
    return !(lhs == rhs);
}

static uint8_t getMinorVersion(struct hwc_composer_device_1* device)
{
    auto version = device->common.version & HARDWARE_API_VERSION_2_MAJ_MIN_MASK;
    return (version >> 16) & 0xF;
}

template <typename PFN, typename T>
static hwc2_function_pointer_t asFP(T function)
{
    static_assert(std::is_same<PFN, T>::value, "Incompatible function pointer");
    return reinterpret_cast<hwc2_function_pointer_t>(function);
}

using namespace HWC2;

namespace android {

void HWC2On1Adapter::DisplayContentsDeleter::operator()(
        hwc_display_contents_1_t* contents)
{
    if (contents != nullptr) {
        for (size_t l = 0; l < contents->numHwLayers; ++l) {
            auto& layer = contents->hwLayers[l];
            std::free(const_cast<hwc_rect_t*>(layer.visibleRegionScreen.rects));
        }
    }
    std::free(contents);
}

class HWC2On1Adapter::Callbacks : public hwc_procs_t {
    public:
        Callbacks(HWC2On1Adapter& adapter) : mAdapter(adapter) {
            invalidate = &invalidateHook;
            vsync = &vsyncHook;
            hotplug = &hotplugHook;
        }

        static void invalidateHook(const hwc_procs_t* procs) {
            auto callbacks = static_cast<const Callbacks*>(procs);
            callbacks->mAdapter.hwc1Invalidate();
        }

        static void vsyncHook(const hwc_procs_t* procs, int display,
                int64_t timestamp) {
            auto callbacks = static_cast<const Callbacks*>(procs);
            callbacks->mAdapter.hwc1Vsync(display, timestamp);
        }

        static void hotplugHook(const hwc_procs_t* procs, int display,
                int connected) {
            auto callbacks = static_cast<const Callbacks*>(procs);
            callbacks->mAdapter.hwc1Hotplug(display, connected);
        }

    private:
        HWC2On1Adapter& mAdapter;
};

static int closeHook(hw_device_t* /*device*/)
{
    // Do nothing, since the real work is done in the class destructor, but we
    // need to provide a valid function pointer for hwc2_close to call
    return 0;
}

HWC2On1Adapter::HWC2On1Adapter(hwc_composer_device_1_t* hwc1Device)
  : mDumpString(),
    mHwc1Device(hwc1Device),
    mHwc1MinorVersion(getMinorVersion(hwc1Device)),
    mHwc1SupportsVirtualDisplays(false),
    mHwc1Callbacks(std::make_unique<Callbacks>(*this)),
    mCapabilities(),
    mLayers(),
    mHwc1VirtualDisplay(),
    mStateMutex(),
    mCallbacks(),
    mHasPendingInvalidate(false),
    mPendingVsyncs(),
    mPendingHotplugs(),
    mDisplays(),
    mHwc1DisplayMap()
{
    common.close = closeHook;
    getCapabilities = getCapabilitiesHook;
    getFunction = getFunctionHook;
    populateCapabilities();
    populatePrimary();
    mHwc1Device->registerProcs(mHwc1Device,
            static_cast<const hwc_procs_t*>(mHwc1Callbacks.get()));
}

HWC2On1Adapter::~HWC2On1Adapter() {
    hwc_close_1(mHwc1Device);
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::doGetCapabilities(uint32_t* outCount,
        int32_t* outCapabilities)
{
    if (outCapabilities == nullptr) {
        *outCount = mCapabilities.size();
        return;
    }

    auto capabilityIter = mCapabilities.cbegin();
    for (size_t written = 0; written < *outCount; ++written) {
        if (capabilityIter == mCapabilities.cend()) {
            return;
        }
        outCapabilities[written] = static_cast<int32_t>(*capabilityIter);
        ++capabilityIter;
    }
}

hwc2_function_pointer_t HWC2On1Adapter::doGetFunction(
        FunctionDescriptor descriptor)
{
    switch (descriptor) {
        // Device functions
        case FunctionDescriptor::CreateVirtualDisplay:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>(
                    createVirtualDisplayHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::DestroyVirtualDisplay:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>(
                    destroyVirtualDisplayHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::Dump:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_DUMP>(dumpHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetMaxVirtualDisplayCount:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_COUNT>(
                    getMaxVirtualDisplayCountHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::RegisterCallback:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_REGISTER_CALLBACK>(registerCallbackHook);

        // Display functions
        case FunctionDescriptor::AcceptDisplayChanges:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_ACCEPT_DISPLAY_CHANGES>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::acceptChanges),
                    &Display::acceptChanges>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::CreateLayer:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_CREATE_LAYER>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::createLayer),
                    &Display::createLayer, hwc2_layer_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::DestroyLayer:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_DESTROY_LAYER>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::destroyLayer),
                    &Display::destroyLayer, hwc2_layer_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetActiveConfig:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getActiveConfig),
                    &Display::getActiveConfig, hwc2_config_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetChangedCompositionTypes:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getChangedCompositionTypes),
                    &Display::getChangedCompositionTypes, uint32_t*,
                    hwc2_layer_t*, int32_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetDisplayAttribute:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE>(
                    getDisplayAttributeHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetDisplayConfigs:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getConfigs),
                    &Display::getConfigs, uint32_t*, hwc2_config_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetDisplayName:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_NAME>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getName),
                    &Display::getName, uint32_t*, char*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetDisplayRequests:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getRequests),
                    &Display::getRequests, int32_t*, uint32_t*, hwc2_layer_t*,
                    int32_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetDisplayType:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_TYPE>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getType),
                    &Display::getType, int32_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetDozeSupport:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_DOZE_SUPPORT>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getDozeSupport),
                    &Display::getDozeSupport, int32_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::GetReleaseFences:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_GET_RELEASE_FENCES>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::getReleaseFences),
                    &Display::getReleaseFences, uint32_t*, hwc2_layer_t*,
                    int32_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::PresentDisplay:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_PRESENT_DISPLAY>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::present),
                    &Display::present, int32_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetActiveConfig:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::setActiveConfig),
                    &Display::setActiveConfig, hwc2_config_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetClientTarget:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_CLIENT_TARGET>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::setClientTarget),
                    &Display::setClientTarget, buffer_handle_t, int32_t,
                    int32_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetOutputBuffer:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::setOutputBuffer),
                    &Display::setOutputBuffer, buffer_handle_t, int32_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetPowerMode:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_POWER_MODE>(setPowerModeHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetVsyncEnabled:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_VSYNC_ENABLED>(setVsyncEnabledHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::ValidateDisplay:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_VALIDATE_DISPLAY>(
                    displayHook<decltype(&Display::validate),
                    &Display::validate, uint32_t*, uint32_t*>);

        // Layer functions
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetCursorPosition:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_CURSOR_POSITION>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setCursorPosition),
                    &Layer::setCursorPosition, int32_t, int32_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerBuffer:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_BUFFER>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setBuffer), &Layer::setBuffer,
                    buffer_handle_t, int32_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerSurfaceDamage:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_SURFACE_DAMAGE>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setSurfaceDamage),
                    &Layer::setSurfaceDamage, hwc_region_t>);

        // Layer state functions
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerBlendMode:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE>(
                    setLayerBlendModeHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerColor:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_COLOR>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setColor), &Layer::setColor,
                    hwc_color_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerCompositionType:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE>(
                    setLayerCompositionTypeHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerDisplayFrame:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_DISPLAY_FRAME>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setDisplayFrame),
                    &Layer::setDisplayFrame, hwc_rect_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerPlaneAlpha:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_PLANE_ALPHA>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setPlaneAlpha),
                    &Layer::setPlaneAlpha, float>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerSidebandStream:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_SIDEBAND_STREAM>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setSidebandStream),
                    &Layer::setSidebandStream, const native_handle_t*>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerSourceCrop:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_SOURCE_CROP>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setSourceCrop),
                    &Layer::setSourceCrop, hwc_frect_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerTransform:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_TRANSFORM>(setLayerTransformHook);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerVisibleRegion:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_VISIBLE_REGION>(
                    layerHook<decltype(&Layer::setVisibleRegion),
                    &Layer::setVisibleRegion, hwc_region_t>);
        case FunctionDescriptor::SetLayerZOrder:
            return asFP<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_Z_ORDER>(setLayerZOrderHook);

        default:
            ALOGE("doGetFunction: Unknown function descriptor: %d (%s)",
                    static_cast<int32_t>(descriptor),
                    to_string(descriptor).c_str());
            return nullptr;
    }
}

// Device functions

Error HWC2On1Adapter::createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width,
        uint32_t height, hwc2_display_t* outDisplay)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (mHwc1VirtualDisplay) {
        // We have already allocated our only HWC1 virtual display
        ALOGE("createVirtualDisplay: HWC1 virtual display already allocated");
        return Error::NoResources;
    }

    if (MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_DIMENSION != 0 &&
            (width > MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_DIMENSION ||
            height > MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_DIMENSION)) {
        ALOGE("createVirtualDisplay: Can't create a virtual display with"
                " a dimension > %u (tried %u x %u)",
                MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_DIMENSION, width, height);
        return Error::NoResources;
    }

    mHwc1VirtualDisplay = std::make_shared<HWC2On1Adapter::Display>(*this,
            HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual);
    mHwc1VirtualDisplay->populateConfigs(width, height);
    const auto displayId = mHwc1VirtualDisplay->getId();
    mHwc1DisplayMap[HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL] = displayId;
    mHwc1VirtualDisplay->setHwc1Id(HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL);
    mDisplays.emplace(displayId, mHwc1VirtualDisplay);
    *outDisplay = displayId;

    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::destroyVirtualDisplay(hwc2_display_t displayId)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!mHwc1VirtualDisplay || (mHwc1VirtualDisplay->getId() != displayId)) {
        return Error::BadDisplay;
    }

    mHwc1VirtualDisplay.reset();
    mHwc1DisplayMap.erase(HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL);
    mDisplays.erase(displayId);

    return Error::None;
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::dump(uint32_t* outSize, char* outBuffer)
{
    if (outBuffer != nullptr) {
        auto copiedBytes = mDumpString.copy(outBuffer, *outSize);
        *outSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(copiedBytes);
        return;
    }

    std::stringstream output;

    output << "-- HWC2On1Adapter --\n";

    output << "Adapting to a HWC 1." << static_cast<int>(mHwc1MinorVersion) <<
            " device\n";

    // Attempt to acquire the lock for 1 second, but proceed without the lock
    // after that, so we can still get some information if we're deadlocked
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex,
            std::defer_lock);
    lock.try_lock_for(1s);

    if (mCapabilities.empty()) {
        output << "Capabilities: None\n";
    } else {
        output << "Capabilities:\n";
        for (auto capability : mCapabilities) {
            output << "  " << to_string(capability) << '\n';
        }
    }

    output << "Displays:\n";
    for (const auto& element : mDisplays) {
        const auto& display = element.second;
        output << display->dump();
    }
    output << '\n';

    // Release the lock before calling into HWC1, and since we no longer require
    // mutual exclusion to access mCapabilities or mDisplays
    lock.unlock();

    if (mHwc1Device->dump) {
        output << "HWC1 dump:\n";
        std::vector<char> hwc1Dump(4096);
        // Call with size - 1 to preserve a null character at the end
        mHwc1Device->dump(mHwc1Device, hwc1Dump.data(),
                static_cast<int>(hwc1Dump.size() - 1));
        output << hwc1Dump.data();
    }

    mDumpString = output.str();
    *outSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(mDumpString.size());
}

uint32_t HWC2On1Adapter::getMaxVirtualDisplayCount()
{
    return mHwc1SupportsVirtualDisplays ? 1 : 0;
}

static bool isValid(Callback descriptor) {
    switch (descriptor) {
        case Callback::Hotplug: // Fall-through
        case Callback::Refresh: // Fall-through
        case Callback::Vsync: return true;
        default: return false;
    }
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::registerCallback(Callback descriptor,
        hwc2_callback_data_t callbackData, hwc2_function_pointer_t pointer)
{
    if (!isValid(descriptor)) {
        return Error::BadParameter;
    }

    ALOGV("registerCallback(%s, %p, %p)", to_string(descriptor).c_str(),
            callbackData, pointer);

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    mCallbacks[descriptor] = {callbackData, pointer};

    bool hasPendingInvalidate = false;
    std::vector<hwc2_display_t> displayIds;
    std::vector<std::pair<hwc2_display_t, int64_t>> pendingVsyncs;
    std::vector<std::pair<hwc2_display_t, int>> pendingHotplugs;

    if (descriptor == Callback::Refresh) {
        hasPendingInvalidate = mHasPendingInvalidate;
        if (hasPendingInvalidate) {
            for (auto& displayPair : mDisplays) {
                displayIds.emplace_back(displayPair.first);
            }
        }
        mHasPendingInvalidate = false;
    } else if (descriptor == Callback::Vsync) {
        for (auto pending : mPendingVsyncs) {
            auto hwc1DisplayId = pending.first;
            if (mHwc1DisplayMap.count(hwc1DisplayId) == 0) {
                ALOGE("hwc1Vsync: Couldn't find display for HWC1 id %d",
                        hwc1DisplayId);
                continue;
            }
            auto displayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[hwc1DisplayId];
            auto timestamp = pending.second;
            pendingVsyncs.emplace_back(displayId, timestamp);
        }
        mPendingVsyncs.clear();
    } else if (descriptor == Callback::Hotplug) {
        // Hotplug the primary display
        pendingHotplugs.emplace_back(mHwc1DisplayMap[HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY],
                static_cast<int32_t>(Connection::Connected));

        for (auto pending : mPendingHotplugs) {
            auto hwc1DisplayId = pending.first;
            if (mHwc1DisplayMap.count(hwc1DisplayId) == 0) {
                ALOGE("hwc1Hotplug: Couldn't find display for HWC1 id %d",
                        hwc1DisplayId);
                continue;
            }
            auto displayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[hwc1DisplayId];
            auto connected = pending.second;
            pendingHotplugs.emplace_back(displayId, connected);
        }
    }

    // Call pending callbacks without the state lock held
    lock.unlock();

    if (hasPendingInvalidate) {
        auto refresh = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_REFRESH>(pointer);
        for (auto displayId : displayIds) {
            refresh(callbackData, displayId);
        }
    }
    if (!pendingVsyncs.empty()) {
        auto vsync = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_VSYNC>(pointer);
        for (auto& pendingVsync : pendingVsyncs) {
            vsync(callbackData, pendingVsync.first, pendingVsync.second);
        }
    }
    if (!pendingHotplugs.empty()) {
        auto hotplug = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_HOTPLUG>(pointer);
        for (auto& pendingHotplug : pendingHotplugs) {
            hotplug(callbackData, pendingHotplug.first, pendingHotplug.second);
        }
    }
    return Error::None;
}

// Display functions

std::atomic<hwc2_display_t> HWC2On1Adapter::Display::sNextId(1);

HWC2On1Adapter::Display::Display(HWC2On1Adapter& device, HWC2::DisplayType type)
  : mId(sNextId++),
    mDevice(device),
    mDirtyCount(0),
    mStateMutex(),
    mZIsDirty(false),
    mHwc1RequestedContents(nullptr),
    mHwc1ReceivedContents(nullptr),
    mRetireFence(),
    mChanges(),
    mHwc1Id(-1),
    mConfigs(),
    mActiveConfig(nullptr),
    mName(),
    mType(type),
    mPowerMode(PowerMode::Off),
    mVsyncEnabled(Vsync::Invalid),
    mClientTarget(),
    mOutputBuffer(),
    mLayers(),
    mHwc1LayerMap() {}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::acceptChanges()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!mChanges) {
        ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] acceptChanges failed, not validated", mId);
        return Error::NotValidated;
    }

    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] acceptChanges", mId);

    for (auto& change : mChanges->getTypeChanges()) {
        auto layerId = change.first;
        auto type = change.second;
        auto layer = mDevice.mLayers[layerId];
        layer->setCompositionType(type);
    }

    mChanges->clearTypeChanges();

    mHwc1RequestedContents = std::move(mHwc1ReceivedContents);

    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::createLayer(hwc2_layer_t* outLayerId)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    auto layer = *mLayers.emplace(std::make_shared<Layer>(*this));
    mDevice.mLayers.emplace(std::make_pair(layer->getId(), layer));
    *outLayerId = layer->getId();
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] created layer %" PRIu64, mId, *outLayerId);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::destroyLayer(hwc2_layer_t layerId)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    const auto mapLayer = mDevice.mLayers.find(layerId);
    if (mapLayer == mDevice.mLayers.end()) {
        ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] destroyLayer(%" PRIu64 ") failed: no such layer",
                mId, layerId);
        return Error::BadLayer;
    }
    const auto layer = mapLayer->second;
    mDevice.mLayers.erase(mapLayer);
    const auto zRange = mLayers.equal_range(layer);
    for (auto current = zRange.first; current != zRange.second; ++current) {
        if (**current == *layer) {
            current = mLayers.erase(current);
            break;
        }
    }
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] destroyed layer %" PRIu64, mId, layerId);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getActiveConfig(hwc2_config_t* outConfig)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!mActiveConfig) {
        ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] getActiveConfig --> %s", mId,
                to_string(Error::BadConfig).c_str());
        return Error::BadConfig;
    }
    auto configId = mActiveConfig->getId();
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] getActiveConfig --> %u", mId, configId);
    *outConfig = configId;
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getAttribute(hwc2_config_t configId,
        Attribute attribute, int32_t* outValue)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (configId > mConfigs.size() || !mConfigs[configId]->isOnDisplay(*this)) {
        ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] getAttribute failed: bad config (%u)", mId,
                configId);
        return Error::BadConfig;
    }
    *outValue = mConfigs[configId]->getAttribute(attribute);
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] getAttribute(%u, %s) --> %d", mId, configId,
            to_string(attribute).c_str(), *outValue);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getChangedCompositionTypes(
        uint32_t* outNumElements, hwc2_layer_t* outLayers, int32_t* outTypes)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!mChanges) {
        ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] getChangedCompositionTypes failed: not validated",
                mId);
        return Error::NotValidated;
    }

    if ((outLayers == nullptr) || (outTypes == nullptr)) {
        *outNumElements = mChanges->getTypeChanges().size();
        return Error::None;
    }

    uint32_t numWritten = 0;
    for (const auto& element : mChanges->getTypeChanges()) {
        if (numWritten == *outNumElements) {
            break;
        }
        auto layerId = element.first;
        auto intType = static_cast<int32_t>(element.second);
        ALOGV("Adding %" PRIu64 " %s", layerId,
                to_string(element.second).c_str());
        outLayers[numWritten] = layerId;
        outTypes[numWritten] = intType;
        ++numWritten;
    }
    *outNumElements = numWritten;

    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getConfigs(uint32_t* outNumConfigs,
        hwc2_config_t* outConfigs)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!outConfigs) {
        *outNumConfigs = mConfigs.size();
        return Error::None;
    }
    uint32_t numWritten = 0;
    for (const auto& config : mConfigs) {
        if (numWritten == *outNumConfigs) {
            break;
        }
        outConfigs[numWritten] = config->getId();
        ++numWritten;
    }
    *outNumConfigs = numWritten;
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getDozeSupport(int32_t* outSupport)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (mDevice.mHwc1MinorVersion < 4 || mHwc1Id != 0) {
        *outSupport = 0;
    } else {
        *outSupport = 1;
    }
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getName(uint32_t* outSize, char* outName)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!outName) {
        *outSize = mName.size();
        return Error::None;
    }
    auto numCopied = mName.copy(outName, *outSize);
    *outSize = numCopied;
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getReleaseFences(uint32_t* outNumElements,
        hwc2_layer_t* outLayers, int32_t* outFences)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    uint32_t numWritten = 0;
    bool outputsNonNull = (outLayers != nullptr) && (outFences != nullptr);
    for (const auto& layer : mLayers) {
        if (outputsNonNull && (numWritten == *outNumElements)) {
            break;
        }

        auto releaseFence = layer->getReleaseFence();
        if (releaseFence != Fence::NO_FENCE) {
            if (outputsNonNull) {
                outLayers[numWritten] = layer->getId();
                outFences[numWritten] = releaseFence->dup();
            }
            ++numWritten;
        }
    }
    *outNumElements = numWritten;

    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getRequests(int32_t* outDisplayRequests,
        uint32_t* outNumElements, hwc2_layer_t* outLayers,
        int32_t* outLayerRequests)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!mChanges) {
        return Error::NotValidated;
    }

    if (outLayers == nullptr || outLayerRequests == nullptr) {
        *outNumElements = mChanges->getNumLayerRequests();
        return Error::None;
    }

    *outDisplayRequests = mChanges->getDisplayRequests();
    uint32_t numWritten = 0;
    for (const auto& request : mChanges->getLayerRequests()) {
        if (numWritten == *outNumElements) {
            break;
        }
        outLayers[numWritten] = request.first;
        outLayerRequests[numWritten] = static_cast<int32_t>(request.second);
        ++numWritten;
    }

    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getType(int32_t* outType)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    *outType = static_cast<int32_t>(mType);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::present(int32_t* outRetireFence)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (mChanges) {
        Error error = mDevice.setAllDisplays();
        if (error != Error::None) {
            ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] present: setAllDisplaysFailed (%s)", mId,
                    to_string(error).c_str());
            return error;
        }
    }

    *outRetireFence = mRetireFence.get()->dup();
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] present returning retire fence %d", mId,
            *outRetireFence);

    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::setActiveConfig(hwc2_config_t configId)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    auto config = getConfig(configId);
    if (!config) {
        return Error::BadConfig;
    }
    mActiveConfig = config;
    if (mDevice.mHwc1MinorVersion >= 4) {
        int error = mDevice.mHwc1Device->setActiveConfig(mDevice.mHwc1Device,
                mHwc1Id, static_cast<int>(configId));
        ALOGE_IF(error != 0,
                "setActiveConfig: Failed to set active config on HWC1 (%d)",
                error);
    }
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::setClientTarget(buffer_handle_t target,
        int32_t acquireFence, int32_t /*dataspace*/)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] setClientTarget(%p, %d)", mId, target, acquireFence);
    mClientTarget.setBuffer(target);
    mClientTarget.setFence(acquireFence);
    // dataspace can't be used by HWC1, so ignore it
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::setOutputBuffer(buffer_handle_t buffer,
        int32_t releaseFence)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] setOutputBuffer(%p, %d)", mId, buffer, releaseFence);
    mOutputBuffer.setBuffer(buffer);
    mOutputBuffer.setFence(releaseFence);
    return Error::None;
}

static bool isValid(PowerMode mode)
{
    switch (mode) {
        case PowerMode::Off: // Fall-through
        case PowerMode::DozeSuspend: // Fall-through
        case PowerMode::Doze: // Fall-through
        case PowerMode::On: return true;
        default: return false;
    }
}

static int getHwc1PowerMode(PowerMode mode)
{
    switch (mode) {
        case PowerMode::Off: return HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
        case PowerMode::DozeSuspend: return HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND;
        case PowerMode::Doze: return HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE;
        case PowerMode::On: return HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL;
        default: return HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
    }
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::setPowerMode(PowerMode mode)
{
    if (!isValid(mode)) {
        return Error::BadParameter;
    }
    if (mode == mPowerMode) {
        return Error::None;
    }

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    int error = 0;
    if (mDevice.mHwc1MinorVersion < 4) {
        error = mDevice.mHwc1Device->blank(mDevice.mHwc1Device, mHwc1Id,
                mode == PowerMode::Off);
    } else {
        error = mDevice.mHwc1Device->setPowerMode(mDevice.mHwc1Device,
                mHwc1Id, getHwc1PowerMode(mode));
    }
    ALOGE_IF(error != 0, "setPowerMode: Failed to set power mode on HWC1 (%d)",
            error);

    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] setPowerMode(%s)", mId, to_string(mode).c_str());
    mPowerMode = mode;
    return Error::None;
}

static bool isValid(Vsync enable) {
    switch (enable) {
        case Vsync::Enable: // Fall-through
        case Vsync::Disable: return true;
        default: return false;
    }
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::setVsyncEnabled(Vsync enable)
{
    if (!isValid(enable)) {
        return Error::BadParameter;
    }
    if (enable == mVsyncEnabled) {
        return Error::None;
    }

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    int error = mDevice.mHwc1Device->eventControl(mDevice.mHwc1Device,
            mHwc1Id, HWC_EVENT_VSYNC, enable == Vsync::Enable);
    ALOGE_IF(error != 0, "setVsyncEnabled: Failed to set vsync on HWC1 (%d)",
            error);

    mVsyncEnabled = enable;
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes,
        uint32_t* outNumRequests)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] Entering validate", mId);

    if (!mChanges) {
        if (!mDevice.prepareAllDisplays()) {
            return Error::BadDisplay;
        }
    }

    *outNumTypes = mChanges->getNumTypes();
    *outNumRequests = mChanges->getNumLayerRequests();
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] validate --> %u types, %u requests", mId, *outNumTypes,
            *outNumRequests);
    for (auto request : mChanges->getTypeChanges()) {
        ALOGV("Layer %" PRIu64 " --> %s", request.first,
                to_string(request.second).c_str());
    }
    return *outNumTypes > 0 ? Error::HasChanges : Error::None;
}

// Display helpers

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::updateLayerZ(hwc2_layer_t layerId, uint32_t z)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    const auto mapLayer = mDevice.mLayers.find(layerId);
    if (mapLayer == mDevice.mLayers.end()) {
        ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] updateLayerZ failed to find layer", mId);
        return Error::BadLayer;
    }

    const auto layer = mapLayer->second;
    const auto zRange = mLayers.equal_range(layer);
    bool layerOnDisplay = false;
    for (auto current = zRange.first; current != zRange.second; ++current) {
        if (**current == *layer) {
            if ((*current)->getZ() == z) {
                // Don't change anything if the Z hasn't changed
                return Error::None;
            }
            current = mLayers.erase(current);
            layerOnDisplay = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!layerOnDisplay) {
        ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] updateLayerZ failed to find layer on display",
                mId);
        return Error::BadLayer;
    }

    layer->setZ(z);
    mLayers.emplace(std::move(layer));
    mZIsDirty = true;

    return Error::None;
}

static constexpr uint32_t ATTRIBUTES[] = {
    HWC_DISPLAY_VSYNC_PERIOD,
    HWC_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
    HWC_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
    HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_X,
    HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_Y,
    HWC_DISPLAY_NO_ATTRIBUTE,
};
static constexpr size_t NUM_ATTRIBUTES = sizeof(ATTRIBUTES) / sizeof(uint32_t);

static constexpr uint32_t ATTRIBUTE_MAP[] = {
    5, // HWC_DISPLAY_NO_ATTRIBUTE = 0
    0, // HWC_DISPLAY_VSYNC_PERIOD = 1,
    1, // HWC_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 2,
    2, // HWC_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 3,
    3, // HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_X = 4,
    4, // HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_Y = 5,
};

template <uint32_t attribute>
static constexpr bool attributesMatch()
{
    return ATTRIBUTES[ATTRIBUTE_MAP[attribute]] == attribute;
}
static_assert(attributesMatch<HWC_DISPLAY_VSYNC_PERIOD>(),
        "Tables out of sync");
static_assert(attributesMatch<HWC_DISPLAY_WIDTH>(), "Tables out of sync");
static_assert(attributesMatch<HWC_DISPLAY_HEIGHT>(), "Tables out of sync");
static_assert(attributesMatch<HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_X>(), "Tables out of sync");
static_assert(attributesMatch<HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_Y>(), "Tables out of sync");

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::populateConfigs()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] populateConfigs", mId);

    if (mHwc1Id == -1) {
        ALOGE("populateConfigs: HWC1 ID not set");
        return;
    }

    const size_t MAX_NUM_CONFIGS = 128;
    uint32_t configs[MAX_NUM_CONFIGS] = {};
    size_t numConfigs = MAX_NUM_CONFIGS;
    mDevice.mHwc1Device->getDisplayConfigs(mDevice.mHwc1Device, mHwc1Id,
            configs, &numConfigs);

    for (size_t c = 0; c < numConfigs; ++c) {
        uint32_t hwc1ConfigId = configs[c];
        hwc2_config_t id = static_cast<hwc2_config_t>(mConfigs.size());
        mConfigs.emplace_back(
                std::make_shared<Config>(*this, id, hwc1ConfigId));
        auto& config = mConfigs[id];

        int32_t values[NUM_ATTRIBUTES] = {};
        mDevice.mHwc1Device->getDisplayAttributes(mDevice.mHwc1Device, mHwc1Id,
                hwc1ConfigId, ATTRIBUTES, values);

        config->setAttribute(Attribute::VsyncPeriod,
                values[ATTRIBUTE_MAP[HWC_DISPLAY_VSYNC_PERIOD]]);
        config->setAttribute(Attribute::Width,
                values[ATTRIBUTE_MAP[HWC_DISPLAY_WIDTH]]);
        config->setAttribute(Attribute::Height,
                values[ATTRIBUTE_MAP[HWC_DISPLAY_HEIGHT]]);
        config->setAttribute(Attribute::DpiX,
                values[ATTRIBUTE_MAP[HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_X]]);
        config->setAttribute(Attribute::DpiY,
                values[ATTRIBUTE_MAP[HWC_DISPLAY_DPI_Y]]);

        ALOGV("Found config: %s", config->toString().c_str());
    }

    ALOGV("Getting active config");
    if (mDevice.mHwc1Device->getActiveConfig != nullptr) {
        auto activeConfig = mDevice.mHwc1Device->getActiveConfig(
                mDevice.mHwc1Device, mHwc1Id);
        if (activeConfig >= 0) {
            ALOGV("Setting active config to %d", activeConfig);
            mActiveConfig = mConfigs[activeConfig];
        }
    } else {
        ALOGV("getActiveConfig is null, choosing config 0");
        mActiveConfig = mConfigs[0];
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::populateConfigs(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    mConfigs.emplace_back(std::make_shared<Config>(*this, 0, 0));
    auto& config = mConfigs[0];

    config->setAttribute(Attribute::Width, static_cast<int32_t>(width));
    config->setAttribute(Attribute::Height, static_cast<int32_t>(height));
    mActiveConfig = config;
}

bool HWC2On1Adapter::Display::prepare()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    // Only prepare display contents for displays HWC1 knows about
    if (mHwc1Id == -1) {
        return true;
    }

    // It doesn't make sense to prepare a display for which there is no active
    // config, so return early
    if (!mActiveConfig) {
        ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] Attempted to prepare, but no config active", mId);
        return false;
    }

    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] Entering prepare", mId);

    auto currentCount = mHwc1RequestedContents ?
            mHwc1RequestedContents->numHwLayers : 0;
    auto requiredCount = mLayers.size() + 1;
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "]   Requires %zd layers, %zd allocated in %p", mId,
            requiredCount, currentCount, mHwc1RequestedContents.get());

    bool layerCountChanged = (currentCount != requiredCount);
    if (layerCountChanged) {
        reallocateHwc1Contents();
    }

    bool applyAllState = false;
    if (layerCountChanged || mZIsDirty) {
        assignHwc1LayerIds();
        mZIsDirty = false;
        applyAllState = true;
    }

    mHwc1RequestedContents->retireFenceFd = -1;
    mHwc1RequestedContents->flags = 0;
    if (isDirty() || applyAllState) {
        mHwc1RequestedContents->flags |= HWC_GEOMETRY_CHANGED;
    }

    for (auto& layer : mLayers) {
        auto& hwc1Layer = mHwc1RequestedContents->hwLayers[layer->getHwc1Id()];
        hwc1Layer.releaseFenceFd = -1;
        layer->applyState(hwc1Layer, applyAllState);
    }

    mHwc1RequestedContents->outbuf = mOutputBuffer.getBuffer();
    mHwc1RequestedContents->outbufAcquireFenceFd = mOutputBuffer.getFence();

    prepareFramebufferTarget();

    return true;
}

static void cloneHWCRegion(hwc_region_t& region)
{
    auto size = sizeof(hwc_rect_t) * region.numRects;
    auto newRects = static_cast<hwc_rect_t*>(std::malloc(size));
    std::copy_n(region.rects, region.numRects, newRects);
    region.rects = newRects;
}

HWC2On1Adapter::Display::HWC1Contents
        HWC2On1Adapter::Display::cloneRequestedContents() const
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    size_t size = sizeof(hwc_display_contents_1_t) +
            sizeof(hwc_layer_1_t) * (mHwc1RequestedContents->numHwLayers);
    auto contents = static_cast<hwc_display_contents_1_t*>(std::malloc(size));
    std::memcpy(contents, mHwc1RequestedContents.get(), size);
    for (size_t layerId = 0; layerId < contents->numHwLayers; ++layerId) {
        auto& layer = contents->hwLayers[layerId];
        // Deep copy the regions to avoid double-frees
        cloneHWCRegion(layer.visibleRegionScreen);
        cloneHWCRegion(layer.surfaceDamage);
    }
    return HWC1Contents(contents);
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::setReceivedContents(HWC1Contents contents)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    mHwc1ReceivedContents = std::move(contents);

    mChanges.reset(new Changes);

    size_t numLayers = mHwc1ReceivedContents->numHwLayers;
    for (size_t hwc1Id = 0; hwc1Id < numLayers; ++hwc1Id) {
        const auto& receivedLayer = mHwc1ReceivedContents->hwLayers[hwc1Id];
        if (mHwc1LayerMap.count(hwc1Id) == 0) {
            ALOGE_IF(receivedLayer.compositionType != HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET,
                    "setReceivedContents: HWC1 layer %zd doesn't have a"
                    " matching HWC2 layer, and isn't the framebuffer target",
                    hwc1Id);
            continue;
        }

        Layer& layer = *mHwc1LayerMap[hwc1Id];
        updateTypeChanges(receivedLayer, layer);
        updateLayerRequests(receivedLayer, layer);
    }
}

bool HWC2On1Adapter::Display::hasChanges() const
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);
    return mChanges != nullptr;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Display::set(hwc_display_contents_1& hwcContents)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    if (!mChanges || (mChanges->getNumTypes() > 0)) {
        ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] set failed: not validated", mId);
        return Error::NotValidated;
    }

    // Set up the client/framebuffer target
    auto numLayers = hwcContents.numHwLayers;

    // Close acquire fences on FRAMEBUFFER layers, since they will not be used
    // by HWC
    for (size_t l = 0; l < numLayers - 1; ++l) {
        auto& layer = hwcContents.hwLayers[l];
        if (layer.compositionType == HWC_FRAMEBUFFER) {
            ALOGV("Closing fence %d for layer %zd", layer.acquireFenceFd, l);
            close(layer.acquireFenceFd);
            layer.acquireFenceFd = -1;
        }
    }

    auto& clientTargetLayer = hwcContents.hwLayers[numLayers - 1];
    if (clientTargetLayer.compositionType == HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET) {
        clientTargetLayer.handle = mClientTarget.getBuffer();
        clientTargetLayer.acquireFenceFd = mClientTarget.getFence();
    } else {
        ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] set: last HWC layer wasn't FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET",
                mId);
    }

    mChanges.reset();

    return Error::None;
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::addRetireFence(int fenceFd)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);
    mRetireFence.add(fenceFd);
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::addReleaseFences(
        const hwc_display_contents_1_t& hwcContents)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    size_t numLayers = hwcContents.numHwLayers;
    for (size_t hwc1Id = 0; hwc1Id < numLayers; ++hwc1Id) {
        const auto& receivedLayer = hwcContents.hwLayers[hwc1Id];
        if (mHwc1LayerMap.count(hwc1Id) == 0) {
            if (receivedLayer.compositionType != HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET) {
                ALOGE("addReleaseFences: HWC1 layer %zd doesn't have a"
                        " matching HWC2 layer, and isn't the framebuffer"
                        " target", hwc1Id);
            }
            // Close the framebuffer target release fence since we will use the
            // display retire fence instead
            if (receivedLayer.releaseFenceFd != -1) {
                close(receivedLayer.releaseFenceFd);
            }
            continue;
        }

        Layer& layer = *mHwc1LayerMap[hwc1Id];
        ALOGV("Adding release fence %d to layer %" PRIu64,
                receivedLayer.releaseFenceFd, layer.getId());
        layer.addReleaseFence(receivedLayer.releaseFenceFd);
    }
}

static std::string hwc1CompositionString(int32_t type)
{
    switch (type) {
        case HWC_FRAMEBUFFER: return "Framebuffer";
        case HWC_OVERLAY: return "Overlay";
        case HWC_BACKGROUND: return "Background";
        case HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET: return "FramebufferTarget";
        case HWC_SIDEBAND: return "Sideband";
        case HWC_CURSOR_OVERLAY: return "CursorOverlay";
        default:
            return std::string("Unknown (") + std::to_string(type) + ")";
    }
}

static std::string hwc1TransformString(int32_t transform)
{
    switch (transform) {
        case 0: return "None";
        case HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H: return "FlipH";
        case HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V: return "FlipV";
        case HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_90: return "Rotate90";
        case HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_180: return "Rotate180";
        case HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_270: return "Rotate270";
        case HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H_ROT_90: return "FlipHRotate90";
        case HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V_ROT_90: return "FlipVRotate90";
        default:
            return std::string("Unknown (") + std::to_string(transform) + ")";
    }
}

static std::string hwc1BlendModeString(int32_t mode)
{
    switch (mode) {
        case HWC_BLENDING_NONE: return "None";
        case HWC_BLENDING_PREMULT: return "Premultiplied";
        case HWC_BLENDING_COVERAGE: return "Coverage";
        default:
            return std::string("Unknown (") + std::to_string(mode) + ")";
    }
}

static std::string rectString(hwc_rect_t rect)
{
    std::stringstream output;
    output << "[" << rect.left << ", " << rect.top << ", ";
    output << rect.right << ", " << rect.bottom << "]";
    return output.str();
}

static std::string approximateFloatString(float f)
{
    if (static_cast<int32_t>(f) == f) {
        return std::to_string(static_cast<int32_t>(f));
    }
    int32_t truncated = static_cast<int32_t>(f * 10);
    bool approximate = (static_cast<float>(truncated) != f * 10);
    const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 32;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {};
    auto bytesWritten = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE,
            "%s%.1f", approximate ? "~" : "", f);
    return std::string(buffer, bytesWritten);
}

static std::string frectString(hwc_frect_t frect)
{
    std::stringstream output;
    output << "[" << approximateFloatString(frect.left) << ", ";
    output << approximateFloatString(frect.top) << ", ";
    output << approximateFloatString(frect.right) << ", ";
    output << approximateFloatString(frect.bottom) << "]";
    return output.str();
}

static std::string colorString(hwc_color_t color)
{
    std::stringstream output;
    output << "RGBA [";
    output << static_cast<int32_t>(color.r) << ", ";
    output << static_cast<int32_t>(color.g) << ", ";
    output << static_cast<int32_t>(color.b) << ", ";
    output << static_cast<int32_t>(color.a) << "]";
    return output.str();
}

static std::string alphaString(float f)
{
    const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 8;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {};
    auto bytesWritten = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "%.3f", f);
    return std::string(buffer, bytesWritten);
}

static std::string to_string(const hwc_layer_1_t& hwcLayer,
        int32_t hwc1MinorVersion)
{
    const char* fill = "          ";

    std::stringstream output;

    output << "  Composition: " <<
            hwc1CompositionString(hwcLayer.compositionType);

    if (hwcLayer.compositionType == HWC_BACKGROUND) {
        output << "  Color: " << colorString(hwcLayer.backgroundColor) << '\n';
    } else if (hwcLayer.compositionType == HWC_SIDEBAND) {
        output << "  Stream: " << hwcLayer.sidebandStream << '\n';
    } else {
        output << "  Buffer: " << hwcLayer.handle << "/" <<
                hwcLayer.acquireFenceFd << '\n';
    }

    output << fill << "Display frame: " << rectString(hwcLayer.displayFrame) <<
            '\n';

    output << fill << "Source crop: ";
    if (hwc1MinorVersion >= 3) {
        output << frectString(hwcLayer.sourceCropf) << '\n';
    } else {
        output << rectString(hwcLayer.sourceCropi) << '\n';
    }

    output << fill << "Transform: " << hwc1TransformString(hwcLayer.transform);
    output << "  Blend mode: " << hwc1BlendModeString(hwcLayer.blending);
    if (hwcLayer.planeAlpha != 0xFF) {
        output << "  Alpha: " << alphaString(hwcLayer.planeAlpha / 255.0f);
    }
    output << '\n';

    if (hwcLayer.hints != 0) {
        output << fill << "Hints:";
        if ((hwcLayer.hints & HWC_HINT_TRIPLE_BUFFER) != 0) {
            output << " TripleBuffer";
        }
        if ((hwcLayer.hints & HWC_HINT_CLEAR_FB) != 0) {
            output << " ClearFB";
        }
        output << '\n';
    }

    if (hwcLayer.flags != 0) {
        output << fill << "Flags:";
        if ((hwcLayer.flags & HWC_SKIP_LAYER) != 0) {
            output << " SkipLayer";
        }
        if ((hwcLayer.flags & HWC_IS_CURSOR_LAYER) != 0) {
            output << " IsCursorLayer";
        }
        output << '\n';
    }

    return output.str();
}

static std::string to_string(const hwc_display_contents_1_t& hwcContents,
        int32_t hwc1MinorVersion)
{
    const char* fill = "      ";

    std::stringstream output;
    output << fill << "Geometry changed: " <<
            ((hwcContents.flags & HWC_GEOMETRY_CHANGED) != 0 ? "Y\n" : "N\n");

    output << fill << hwcContents.numHwLayers << " Layer" <<
            ((hwcContents.numHwLayers == 1) ? "\n" : "s\n");
    for (size_t layer = 0; layer < hwcContents.numHwLayers; ++layer) {
        output << fill << "  Layer " << layer;
        output << to_string(hwcContents.hwLayers[layer], hwc1MinorVersion);
    }

    if (hwcContents.outbuf != nullptr) {
        output << fill << "Output buffer: " << hwcContents.outbuf << "/" <<
                hwcContents.outbufAcquireFenceFd << '\n';
    }

    return output.str();
}

std::string HWC2On1Adapter::Display::dump() const
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    std::stringstream output;

    output << "  Display " << mId << ": ";
    output << to_string(mType) << "  ";
    output << "HWC1 ID: " << mHwc1Id << "  ";
    output << "Power mode: " << to_string(mPowerMode) << "  ";
    output << "Vsync: " << to_string(mVsyncEnabled) << '\n';

    output << "    " << mConfigs.size() << " Config" <<
            (mConfigs.size() == 1 ? "" : "s") << " (* Active)\n";
    for (const auto& config : mConfigs) {
        if (config == mActiveConfig) {
            output << "    * " << config->toString();
        } else {
            output << "      " << config->toString();
        }
    }
    output << '\n';

    output << "    " << mLayers.size() << " Layer" <<
            (mLayers.size() == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
    for (const auto& layer : mLayers) {
        output << layer->dump();
    }

    output << "    Client target: " << mClientTarget.getBuffer() << '\n';

    if (mOutputBuffer.getBuffer() != nullptr) {
        output << "    Output buffer: " << mOutputBuffer.getBuffer() << '\n';
    }

    if (mHwc1ReceivedContents) {
        output << "    Last received HWC1 state\n";
        output << to_string(*mHwc1ReceivedContents, mDevice.mHwc1MinorVersion);
    } else if (mHwc1RequestedContents) {
        output << "    Last requested HWC1 state\n";
        output << to_string(*mHwc1RequestedContents, mDevice.mHwc1MinorVersion);
    }

    return output.str();
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::Config::setAttribute(HWC2::Attribute attribute,
        int32_t value)
{
    mAttributes[attribute] = value;
}

int32_t HWC2On1Adapter::Display::Config::getAttribute(Attribute attribute) const
{
    if (mAttributes.count(attribute) == 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    return mAttributes.at(attribute);
}

std::string HWC2On1Adapter::Display::Config::toString() const
{
    std::string output;

    const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 100;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {};
    auto writtenBytes = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE,
            "[%u] %u x %u", mHwcId,
            mAttributes.at(HWC2::Attribute::Width),
            mAttributes.at(HWC2::Attribute::Height));
    output.append(buffer, writtenBytes);

    if (mAttributes.count(HWC2::Attribute::VsyncPeriod) != 0) {
        std::memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        writtenBytes = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, " @ %.1f Hz",
                1e9 / mAttributes.at(HWC2::Attribute::VsyncPeriod));
        output.append(buffer, writtenBytes);
    }

    if (mAttributes.count(HWC2::Attribute::DpiX) != 0 &&
            mAttributes.at(HWC2::Attribute::DpiX) != -1) {
        std::memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        writtenBytes = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE,
                ", DPI: %.1f x %.1f",
                mAttributes.at(HWC2::Attribute::DpiX) / 1000.0f,
                mAttributes.at(HWC2::Attribute::DpiY) / 1000.0f);
        output.append(buffer, writtenBytes);
    }

    return output;
}

std::shared_ptr<const HWC2On1Adapter::Display::Config>
        HWC2On1Adapter::Display::getConfig(hwc2_config_t configId) const
{
    if (configId > mConfigs.size() || !mConfigs[configId]->isOnDisplay(*this)) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return mConfigs[configId];
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::reallocateHwc1Contents()
{
    // Allocate an additional layer for the framebuffer target
    auto numLayers = mLayers.size() + 1;
    size_t size = sizeof(hwc_display_contents_1_t) +
            sizeof(hwc_layer_1_t) * numLayers;
    ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] reallocateHwc1Contents creating %zd layer%s", mId,
            numLayers, numLayers != 1 ? "s" : "");
    auto contents =
            static_cast<hwc_display_contents_1_t*>(std::calloc(size, 1));
    contents->numHwLayers = numLayers;
    mHwc1RequestedContents.reset(contents);
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::assignHwc1LayerIds()
{
    mHwc1LayerMap.clear();
    size_t nextHwc1Id = 0;
    for (auto& layer : mLayers) {
        mHwc1LayerMap[nextHwc1Id] = layer;
        layer->setHwc1Id(nextHwc1Id++);
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::updateTypeChanges(const hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer,
        const Layer& layer)
{
    auto layerId = layer.getId();
    switch (hwc1Layer.compositionType) {
        case HWC_FRAMEBUFFER:
            if (layer.getCompositionType() != Composition::Client) {
                mChanges->addTypeChange(layerId, Composition::Client);
            }
            break;
        case HWC_OVERLAY:
            if (layer.getCompositionType() != Composition::Device) {
                mChanges->addTypeChange(layerId, Composition::Device);
            }
            break;
        case HWC_BACKGROUND:
            ALOGE_IF(layer.getCompositionType() != Composition::SolidColor,
                    "updateTypeChanges: HWC1 requested BACKGROUND, but HWC2"
                    " wasn't expecting SolidColor");
            break;
        case HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET:
            // Do nothing, since it shouldn't be modified by HWC1
            break;
        case HWC_SIDEBAND:
            ALOGE_IF(layer.getCompositionType() != Composition::Sideband,
                    "updateTypeChanges: HWC1 requested SIDEBAND, but HWC2"
                    " wasn't expecting Sideband");
            break;
        case HWC_CURSOR_OVERLAY:
            ALOGE_IF(layer.getCompositionType() != Composition::Cursor,
                    "updateTypeChanges: HWC1 requested CURSOR_OVERLAY, but"
                    " HWC2 wasn't expecting Cursor");
            break;
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::updateLayerRequests(
        const hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer, const Layer& layer)
{
    if ((hwc1Layer.hints & HWC_HINT_CLEAR_FB) != 0) {
        mChanges->addLayerRequest(layer.getId(),
                LayerRequest::ClearClientTarget);
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Display::prepareFramebufferTarget()
{
    // We check that mActiveConfig is valid in Display::prepare
    int32_t width = mActiveConfig->getAttribute(Attribute::Width);
    int32_t height = mActiveConfig->getAttribute(Attribute::Height);

    auto& hwc1Target = mHwc1RequestedContents->hwLayers[mLayers.size()];
    hwc1Target.compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET;
    hwc1Target.releaseFenceFd = -1;
    hwc1Target.hints = 0;
    hwc1Target.flags = 0;
    hwc1Target.transform = 0;
    hwc1Target.blending = HWC_BLENDING_PREMULT;
    if (mDevice.getHwc1MinorVersion() < 3) {
        hwc1Target.sourceCropi = {0, 0, width, height};
    } else {
        hwc1Target.sourceCropf = {0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<float>(width),
                static_cast<float>(height)};
    }
    hwc1Target.displayFrame = {0, 0, width, height};
    hwc1Target.planeAlpha = 255;
    hwc1Target.visibleRegionScreen.numRects = 1;
    auto rects = static_cast<hwc_rect_t*>(std::malloc(sizeof(hwc_rect_t)));
    rects[0].left = 0;
    rects[0].top = 0;
    rects[0].right = width;
    rects[0].bottom = height;
    hwc1Target.visibleRegionScreen.rects = rects;

    // We will set this to the correct value in set
    hwc1Target.acquireFenceFd = -1;
}

// Layer functions

std::atomic<hwc2_layer_t> HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::sNextId(1);

HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::Layer(Display& display)
  : mId(sNextId++),
    mDisplay(display),
    mDirtyCount(0),
    mBuffer(),
    mSurfaceDamage(),
    mBlendMode(*this, BlendMode::None),
    mColor(*this, {0, 0, 0, 0}),
    mCompositionType(*this, Composition::Invalid),
    mDisplayFrame(*this, {0, 0, -1, -1}),
    mPlaneAlpha(*this, 0.0f),
    mSidebandStream(*this, nullptr),
    mSourceCrop(*this, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f}),
    mTransform(*this, Transform::None),
    mVisibleRegion(*this, std::vector<hwc_rect_t>()),
    mZ(0),
    mReleaseFence(),
    mHwc1Id(0),
    mHasUnsupportedPlaneAlpha(false) {}

bool HWC2On1Adapter::SortLayersByZ::operator()(
        const std::shared_ptr<Layer>& lhs, const std::shared_ptr<Layer>& rhs)
{
    return lhs->getZ() < rhs->getZ();
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setBuffer(buffer_handle_t buffer,
        int32_t acquireFence)
{
    ALOGV("Setting acquireFence to %d for layer %" PRIu64, acquireFence, mId);
    mBuffer.setBuffer(buffer);
    mBuffer.setFence(acquireFence);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setCursorPosition(int32_t x, int32_t y)
{
    if (mCompositionType.getValue() != Composition::Cursor) {
        return Error::BadLayer;
    }

    if (mDisplay.hasChanges()) {
        return Error::NotValidated;
    }

    auto displayId = mDisplay.getHwc1Id();
    auto hwc1Device = mDisplay.getDevice().getHwc1Device();
    hwc1Device->setCursorPositionAsync(hwc1Device, displayId, x, y);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setSurfaceDamage(hwc_region_t damage)
{
    mSurfaceDamage.resize(damage.numRects);
    std::copy_n(damage.rects, damage.numRects, mSurfaceDamage.begin());
    return Error::None;
}

// Layer state functions

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setBlendMode(BlendMode mode)
{
    mBlendMode.setPending(mode);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setColor(hwc_color_t color)
{
    mColor.setPending(color);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setCompositionType(Composition type)
{
    mCompositionType.setPending(type);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setDisplayFrame(hwc_rect_t frame)
{
    mDisplayFrame.setPending(frame);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setPlaneAlpha(float alpha)
{
    mPlaneAlpha.setPending(alpha);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setSidebandStream(const native_handle_t* stream)
{
    mSidebandStream.setPending(stream);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setSourceCrop(hwc_frect_t crop)
{
    mSourceCrop.setPending(crop);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setTransform(Transform transform)
{
    mTransform.setPending(transform);
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setVisibleRegion(hwc_region_t rawVisible)
{
    std::vector<hwc_rect_t> visible(rawVisible.rects,
            rawVisible.rects + rawVisible.numRects);
    mVisibleRegion.setPending(std::move(visible));
    return Error::None;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::setZ(uint32_t z)
{
    mZ = z;
    return Error::None;
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::addReleaseFence(int fenceFd)
{
    ALOGV("addReleaseFence %d to layer %" PRIu64, fenceFd, mId);
    mReleaseFence.add(fenceFd);
}

const sp<Fence>& HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::getReleaseFence() const
{
    return mReleaseFence.get();
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::applyState(hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer,
        bool applyAllState)
{
    applyCommonState(hwc1Layer, applyAllState);
    auto compositionType = mCompositionType.getPendingValue();
    if (compositionType == Composition::SolidColor) {
        applySolidColorState(hwc1Layer, applyAllState);
    } else if (compositionType == Composition::Sideband) {
        applySidebandState(hwc1Layer, applyAllState);
    } else {
        applyBufferState(hwc1Layer);
    }
    applyCompositionType(hwc1Layer, applyAllState);
}

// Layer dump helpers

static std::string regionStrings(const std::vector<hwc_rect_t>& visibleRegion,
        const std::vector<hwc_rect_t>& surfaceDamage)
{
    std::string regions;
    regions += "        Visible Region";
    regions.resize(40, ' ');
    regions += "Surface Damage\n";

    size_t numPrinted = 0;
    size_t maxSize = std::max(visibleRegion.size(), surfaceDamage.size());
    while (numPrinted < maxSize) {
        std::string line("        ");
        if (visibleRegion.empty() && numPrinted == 0) {
            line += "None";
        } else if (numPrinted < visibleRegion.size()) {
            line += rectString(visibleRegion[numPrinted]);
        }
        line.resize(40, ' ');
        if (surfaceDamage.empty() && numPrinted == 0) {
            line += "None";
        } else if (numPrinted < surfaceDamage.size()) {
            line += rectString(surfaceDamage[numPrinted]);
        }
        line += '\n';
        regions += line;
        ++numPrinted;
    }
    return regions;
}

std::string HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::dump() const
{
    std::stringstream output;
    const char* fill = "      ";

    output << fill << to_string(mCompositionType.getPendingValue());
    output << " Layer  HWC2/1: " << mId << "/" << mHwc1Id << "  ";
    output << "Z: " << mZ;
    if (mCompositionType.getValue() == HWC2::Composition::SolidColor) {
        output << "  " << colorString(mColor.getValue());
    } else if (mCompositionType.getValue() == HWC2::Composition::Sideband) {
        output << "  Handle: " << mSidebandStream.getValue() << '\n';
    } else {
        output << "  Buffer: " << mBuffer.getBuffer() << "/" <<
                mBuffer.getFence() << '\n';
        output << fill << "  Display frame [LTRB]: " <<
                rectString(mDisplayFrame.getValue()) << '\n';
        output << fill << "  Source crop: " <<
                frectString(mSourceCrop.getValue()) << '\n';
        output << fill << "  Transform: " << to_string(mTransform.getValue());
        output << "  Blend mode: " << to_string(mBlendMode.getValue());
        if (mPlaneAlpha.getValue() != 1.0f) {
            output << "  Alpha: " <<
                alphaString(mPlaneAlpha.getValue()) << '\n';
        } else {
            output << '\n';
        }
        output << regionStrings(mVisibleRegion.getValue(), mSurfaceDamage);
    }
    return output.str();
}

static int getHwc1Blending(HWC2::BlendMode blendMode)
{
    switch (blendMode) {
        case BlendMode::Coverage: return HWC_BLENDING_COVERAGE;
        case BlendMode::Premultiplied: return HWC_BLENDING_PREMULT;
        default: return HWC_BLENDING_NONE;
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::applyCommonState(hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer,
        bool applyAllState)
{
    auto minorVersion = mDisplay.getDevice().getHwc1MinorVersion();
    if (applyAllState || mBlendMode.isDirty()) {
        hwc1Layer.blending = getHwc1Blending(mBlendMode.getPendingValue());
        mBlendMode.latch();
    }
    if (applyAllState || mDisplayFrame.isDirty()) {
        hwc1Layer.displayFrame = mDisplayFrame.getPendingValue();
        mDisplayFrame.latch();
    }
    if (applyAllState || mPlaneAlpha.isDirty()) {
        auto pendingAlpha = mPlaneAlpha.getPendingValue();
        if (minorVersion < 2) {
            mHasUnsupportedPlaneAlpha = pendingAlpha < 1.0f;
        } else {
            hwc1Layer.planeAlpha =
                    static_cast<uint8_t>(255.0f * pendingAlpha + 0.5f);
        }
        mPlaneAlpha.latch();
    }
    if (applyAllState || mSourceCrop.isDirty()) {
        if (minorVersion < 3) {
            auto pending = mSourceCrop.getPendingValue();
            hwc1Layer.sourceCropi.left =
                    static_cast<int32_t>(std::ceil(pending.left));
            hwc1Layer.sourceCropi.top =
                    static_cast<int32_t>(std::ceil(pending.top));
            hwc1Layer.sourceCropi.right =
                    static_cast<int32_t>(std::floor(pending.right));
            hwc1Layer.sourceCropi.bottom =
                    static_cast<int32_t>(std::floor(pending.bottom));
        } else {
            hwc1Layer.sourceCropf = mSourceCrop.getPendingValue();
        }
        mSourceCrop.latch();
    }
    if (applyAllState || mTransform.isDirty()) {
        hwc1Layer.transform =
                static_cast<uint32_t>(mTransform.getPendingValue());
        mTransform.latch();
    }
    if (applyAllState || mVisibleRegion.isDirty()) {
        auto& hwc1VisibleRegion = hwc1Layer.visibleRegionScreen;

        std::free(const_cast<hwc_rect_t*>(hwc1VisibleRegion.rects));

        auto pending = mVisibleRegion.getPendingValue();
        hwc_rect_t* newRects = static_cast<hwc_rect_t*>(
                std::malloc(sizeof(hwc_rect_t) * pending.size()));
        std::copy(pending.begin(), pending.end(), newRects);
        hwc1VisibleRegion.rects = const_cast<const hwc_rect_t*>(newRects);
        hwc1VisibleRegion.numRects = pending.size();
        mVisibleRegion.latch();
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::applySolidColorState(hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer,
        bool applyAllState)
{
    if (applyAllState || mColor.isDirty()) {
        hwc1Layer.backgroundColor = mColor.getPendingValue();
        mColor.latch();
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::applySidebandState(hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer,
        bool applyAllState)
{
    if (applyAllState || mSidebandStream.isDirty()) {
        hwc1Layer.sidebandStream = mSidebandStream.getPendingValue();
        mSidebandStream.latch();
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::applyBufferState(hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer)
{
    hwc1Layer.handle = mBuffer.getBuffer();
    hwc1Layer.acquireFenceFd = mBuffer.getFence();
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::Layer::applyCompositionType(hwc_layer_1_t& hwc1Layer,
        bool applyAllState)
{
    if (mHasUnsupportedPlaneAlpha) {
        hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
        hwc1Layer.flags = HWC_SKIP_LAYER;
        return;
    }

    if (applyAllState || mCompositionType.isDirty()) {
        hwc1Layer.flags = 0;
        switch (mCompositionType.getPendingValue()) {
            case Composition::Client:
                hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
                hwc1Layer.flags |= HWC_SKIP_LAYER;
                break;
            case Composition::Device:
                hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
                break;
            case Composition::SolidColor:
                hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_BACKGROUND;
                break;
            case Composition::Cursor:
                hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
                if (mDisplay.getDevice().getHwc1MinorVersion() >= 4) {
                    hwc1Layer.hints |= HWC_IS_CURSOR_LAYER;
                }
                break;
            case Composition::Sideband:
                if (mDisplay.getDevice().getHwc1MinorVersion() < 4) {
                    hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_SIDEBAND;
                } else {
                    hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
                    hwc1Layer.flags |= HWC_SKIP_LAYER;
                }
                break;
            default:
                hwc1Layer.compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
                hwc1Layer.flags |= HWC_SKIP_LAYER;
                break;
        }
        ALOGV("Layer %" PRIu64 " %s set to %d", mId,
                to_string(mCompositionType.getPendingValue()).c_str(),
                hwc1Layer.compositionType);
        ALOGV_IF(hwc1Layer.flags & HWC_SKIP_LAYER, "    and skipping");
        mCompositionType.latch();
    }
}

// Adapter helpers

void HWC2On1Adapter::populateCapabilities()
{
    ALOGV("populateCapabilities");
    if (mHwc1MinorVersion >= 3U) {
        int supportedTypes = 0;
        auto result = mHwc1Device->query(mHwc1Device,
                HWC_DISPLAY_TYPES_SUPPORTED, &supportedTypes);
        if ((result == 0) && ((supportedTypes & HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) != 0)) {
            ALOGI("Found support for HWC virtual displays");
            mHwc1SupportsVirtualDisplays = true;
        }
    }
    if (mHwc1MinorVersion >= 4U) {
        mCapabilities.insert(Capability::SidebandStream);
    }
}

HWC2On1Adapter::Display* HWC2On1Adapter::getDisplay(hwc2_display_t id)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    auto display = mDisplays.find(id);
    if (display == mDisplays.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    return display->second.get();
}

std::tuple<HWC2On1Adapter::Layer*, Error> HWC2On1Adapter::getLayer(
        hwc2_display_t displayId, hwc2_layer_t layerId)
{
    auto display = getDisplay(displayId);
    if (!display) {
        return std::make_tuple(static_cast<Layer*>(nullptr), Error::BadDisplay);
    }

    auto layerEntry = mLayers.find(layerId);
    if (layerEntry == mLayers.end()) {
        return std::make_tuple(static_cast<Layer*>(nullptr), Error::BadLayer);
    }

    auto layer = layerEntry->second;
    if (layer->getDisplay().getId() != displayId) {
        return std::make_tuple(static_cast<Layer*>(nullptr), Error::BadLayer);
    }
    return std::make_tuple(layer.get(), Error::None);
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::populatePrimary()
{
    ALOGV("populatePrimary");

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    auto display =
            std::make_shared<Display>(*this, HWC2::DisplayType::Physical);
    mHwc1DisplayMap[HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY] = display->getId();
    display->setHwc1Id(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
    display->populateConfigs();
    mDisplays.emplace(display->getId(), std::move(display));
}

bool HWC2On1Adapter::prepareAllDisplays()
{
    ATRACE_CALL();

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    for (const auto& displayPair : mDisplays) {
        auto& display = displayPair.second;
        if (!display->prepare()) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    if (mHwc1DisplayMap.count(0) == 0) {
        ALOGE("prepareAllDisplays: Unable to find primary HWC1 display");
        return false;
    }

    // Always push the primary display
    std::vector<HWC2On1Adapter::Display::HWC1Contents> requestedContents;
    auto primaryDisplayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY];
    auto& primaryDisplay = mDisplays[primaryDisplayId];
    auto primaryDisplayContents = primaryDisplay->cloneRequestedContents();
    requestedContents.push_back(std::move(primaryDisplayContents));

    // Push the external display, if present
    if (mHwc1DisplayMap.count(HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL) != 0) {
        auto externalDisplayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL];
        auto& externalDisplay = mDisplays[externalDisplayId];
        auto externalDisplayContents =
                externalDisplay->cloneRequestedContents();
        requestedContents.push_back(std::move(externalDisplayContents));
    } else {
        // Even if an external display isn't present, we still need to send
        // at least two displays down to HWC1
        requestedContents.push_back(nullptr);
    }

    // Push the hardware virtual display, if supported and present
    if (mHwc1MinorVersion >= 3) {
        if (mHwc1DisplayMap.count(HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) != 0) {
            auto virtualDisplayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL];
            auto& virtualDisplay = mDisplays[virtualDisplayId];
            auto virtualDisplayContents =
                    virtualDisplay->cloneRequestedContents();
            requestedContents.push_back(std::move(virtualDisplayContents));
        } else {
            requestedContents.push_back(nullptr);
        }
    }

    mHwc1Contents.clear();
    for (auto& displayContents : requestedContents) {
        mHwc1Contents.push_back(displayContents.get());
        if (!displayContents) {
            continue;
        }

        ALOGV("Display %zd layers:", mHwc1Contents.size() - 1);
        for (size_t l = 0; l < displayContents->numHwLayers; ++l) {
            auto& layer = displayContents->hwLayers[l];
            ALOGV("  %zd: %d", l, layer.compositionType);
        }
    }

    ALOGV("Calling HWC1 prepare");
    {
        ATRACE_NAME("HWC1 prepare");
        mHwc1Device->prepare(mHwc1Device, mHwc1Contents.size(),
                mHwc1Contents.data());
    }

    for (size_t c = 0; c < mHwc1Contents.size(); ++c) {
        auto& contents = mHwc1Contents[c];
        if (!contents) {
            continue;
        }
        ALOGV("Display %zd layers:", c);
        for (size_t l = 0; l < contents->numHwLayers; ++l) {
            ALOGV("  %zd: %d", l, contents->hwLayers[l].compositionType);
        }
    }

    // Return the received contents to their respective displays
    for (size_t hwc1Id = 0; hwc1Id < mHwc1Contents.size(); ++hwc1Id) {
        if (mHwc1Contents[hwc1Id] == nullptr) {
            continue;
        }

        auto displayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[hwc1Id];
        auto& display = mDisplays[displayId];
        display->setReceivedContents(std::move(requestedContents[hwc1Id]));
    }

    return true;
}

Error HWC2On1Adapter::setAllDisplays()
{
    ATRACE_CALL();

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    // Make sure we're ready to validate
    for (size_t hwc1Id = 0; hwc1Id < mHwc1Contents.size(); ++hwc1Id) {
        if (mHwc1Contents[hwc1Id] == nullptr) {
            continue;
        }

        auto displayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[hwc1Id];
        auto& display = mDisplays[displayId];
        Error error = display->set(*mHwc1Contents[hwc1Id]);
        if (error != Error::None) {
            ALOGE("setAllDisplays: Failed to set display %zd: %s", hwc1Id,
                    to_string(error).c_str());
            return error;
        }
    }

    ALOGV("Calling HWC1 set");
    {
        ATRACE_NAME("HWC1 set");
        mHwc1Device->set(mHwc1Device, mHwc1Contents.size(),
                mHwc1Contents.data());
    }

    // Add retire and release fences
    for (size_t hwc1Id = 0; hwc1Id < mHwc1Contents.size(); ++hwc1Id) {
        if (mHwc1Contents[hwc1Id] == nullptr) {
            continue;
        }

        auto displayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[hwc1Id];
        auto& display = mDisplays[displayId];
        auto retireFenceFd = mHwc1Contents[hwc1Id]->retireFenceFd;
        ALOGV("setAllDisplays: Adding retire fence %d to display %zd",
                retireFenceFd, hwc1Id);
        display->addRetireFence(mHwc1Contents[hwc1Id]->retireFenceFd);
        display->addReleaseFences(*mHwc1Contents[hwc1Id]);
    }

    return Error::None;
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::hwc1Invalidate()
{
    ALOGV("Received hwc1Invalidate");

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    // If the HWC2-side callback hasn't been registered yet, buffer this until
    // it is registered
    if (mCallbacks.count(Callback::Refresh) == 0) {
        mHasPendingInvalidate = true;
        return;
    }

    const auto& callbackInfo = mCallbacks[Callback::Refresh];
    std::vector<hwc2_display_t> displays;
    for (const auto& displayPair : mDisplays) {
        displays.emplace_back(displayPair.first);
    }

    // Call back without the state lock held
    lock.unlock();

    auto refresh = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_REFRESH>(callbackInfo.pointer);
    for (auto display : displays) {
        refresh(callbackInfo.data, display);
    }
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::hwc1Vsync(int hwc1DisplayId, int64_t timestamp)
{
    ALOGV("Received hwc1Vsync(%d, %" PRId64 ")", hwc1DisplayId, timestamp);

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    // If the HWC2-side callback hasn't been registered yet, buffer this until
    // it is registered
    if (mCallbacks.count(Callback::Vsync) == 0) {
        mPendingVsyncs.emplace_back(hwc1DisplayId, timestamp);
        return;
    }

    if (mHwc1DisplayMap.count(hwc1DisplayId) == 0) {
        ALOGE("hwc1Vsync: Couldn't find display for HWC1 id %d", hwc1DisplayId);
        return;
    }

    const auto& callbackInfo = mCallbacks[Callback::Vsync];
    auto displayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[hwc1DisplayId];

    // Call back without the state lock held
    lock.unlock();

    auto vsync = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_VSYNC>(callbackInfo.pointer);
    vsync(callbackInfo.data, displayId, timestamp);
}

void HWC2On1Adapter::hwc1Hotplug(int hwc1DisplayId, int connected)
{
    ALOGV("Received hwc1Hotplug(%d, %d)", hwc1DisplayId, connected);

    if (hwc1DisplayId != HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL) {
        ALOGE("hwc1Hotplug: Received hotplug for non-external display");
        return;
    }

    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_timed_mutex> lock(mStateMutex);

    // If the HWC2-side callback hasn't been registered yet, buffer this until
    // it is registered
    if (mCallbacks.count(Callback::Hotplug) == 0) {
        mPendingHotplugs.emplace_back(hwc1DisplayId, connected);
        return;
    }

    hwc2_display_t displayId = UINT64_MAX;
    if (mHwc1DisplayMap.count(hwc1DisplayId) == 0) {
        if (connected == 0) {
            ALOGW("hwc1Hotplug: Received disconnect for unconnected display");
            return;
        }

        // Create a new display on connect
        auto display = std::make_shared<HWC2On1Adapter::Display>(*this,
                HWC2::DisplayType::Physical);
        display->setHwc1Id(HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL);
        display->populateConfigs();
        displayId = display->getId();
        mHwc1DisplayMap[HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL] = displayId;
        mDisplays.emplace(displayId, std::move(display));
    } else {
        if (connected != 0) {
            ALOGW("hwc1Hotplug: Received connect for previously connected "
                    "display");
            return;
        }

        // Disconnect an existing display
        displayId = mHwc1DisplayMap[hwc1DisplayId];
        mHwc1DisplayMap.erase(HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL);
        mDisplays.erase(displayId);
    }

    const auto& callbackInfo = mCallbacks[Callback::Hotplug];

    // Call back without the state lock held
    lock.unlock();

    auto hotplug = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_HOTPLUG>(callbackInfo.pointer);
    auto hwc2Connected = (connected == 0) ?
            HWC2::Connection::Disconnected : HWC2::Connection::Connected;
    hotplug(callbackInfo.data, displayId, static_cast<int32_t>(hwc2Connected));
}

} // namespace android