libs/utils/backup_data.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "backup_data"

#include <utils/backup_helpers.h>
#include <utils/ByteOrder.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <cutils/log.h>

namespace android {

/*
 * File Format (v1):
 *
 * All ints are stored little-endian.
 *
 *  - An app_header_v1 struct.
 *  - The name of the package, utf-8, null terminated, padded to 4-byte boundary.
 *  - A sequence of zero or more key/value paires (entities), each with
 *      - A entity_header_v1 struct
 *      - The key, utf-8, null terminated, padded to 4-byte boundary.
 *      - The value, padded to 4 byte boundary
 */

#define APP_MAGIC_V1 0x31707041 // App1 (little endian)
#define ENTITY_MAGIC_V1 0x61746144 // Data (little endian)
#define FOOTER_MAGIC_V1 0x746f6f46 // Foot (little endian)

const static int ROUND_UP[4] = { 0, 3, 2, 1 };

static inline size_t
round_up(size_t n)
{
    return n + ROUND_UP[n % 4];
}

static inline size_t
padding_extra(size_t n)
{
    return ROUND_UP[n % 4];
}

BackupDataWriter::BackupDataWriter(int fd)
    :m_fd(fd),
     m_status(NO_ERROR),
     m_pos(0),
     m_entityCount(0)
{
}

BackupDataWriter::~BackupDataWriter()
{
}

// Pad out anything they've previously written to the next 4 byte boundary.
status_t
BackupDataWriter::write_padding_for(int n)
{
    ssize_t amt;
    ssize_t paddingSize;

    paddingSize = padding_extra(n);
    if (paddingSize > 0) {
        uint32_t padding = 0xbcbcbcbc;
        amt = write(m_fd, &padding, paddingSize);
        if (amt != paddingSize) {
            m_status = errno;
            return m_status;
        }
        m_pos += amt;
    }
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteAppHeader(const String8& packageName, int cookie)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    ssize_t amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(m_pos);
    if (amt != 0) {
        return amt;
    }

    app_header_v1 header;
    ssize_t nameLen;

    nameLen = packageName.length();

    header.type = tolel(APP_MAGIC_V1);
    header.packageLen = tolel(nameLen);
    header.cookie = cookie;

    amt = write(m_fd, &header, sizeof(app_header_v1));
    if (amt != sizeof(app_header_v1)) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    amt = write(m_fd, packageName.string(), nameLen+1);
    if (amt != nameLen+1) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    ssize_t amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(m_pos);
    if (amt != 0) {
        return amt;
    }

    entity_header_v1 header;
    ssize_t keyLen;

    keyLen = key.length();

    header.type = tolel(ENTITY_MAGIC_V1);
    header.keyLen = tolel(keyLen);
    header.dataSize = tolel(dataSize);

    amt = write(m_fd, &header, sizeof(entity_header_v1));
    if (amt != sizeof(entity_header_v1)) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    amt = write(m_fd, key.string(), keyLen+1);
    if (amt != keyLen+1) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(keyLen+1);

    m_entityCount++;

    return amt;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityData(const void* data, size_t size)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    // We don't write padding here, because they're allowed to call this several
    // times with smaller buffers.  We write it at the end of WriteEntityHeader
    // instead.
    ssize_t amt = write(m_fd, data, size);
    if (amt != (ssize_t)size) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteAppFooter(int cookie)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    ssize_t amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(m_pos);
    if (amt != 0) {
        return amt;
    }

    app_footer_v1 footer;
    ssize_t nameLen;

    footer.type = tolel(FOOTER_MAGIC_V1);
    footer.entityCount = tolel(m_entityCount);
    footer.cookie = cookie;

    amt = write(m_fd, &footer, sizeof(app_footer_v1));
    if (amt != sizeof(app_footer_v1)) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    return NO_ERROR;
}


BackupDataReader::BackupDataReader(int fd)
    :m_fd(fd),
     m_status(NO_ERROR),
     m_pos(0),
     m_entityCount(0)
{
    memset(&m_header, 0, sizeof(m_header));
}

BackupDataReader::~BackupDataReader()
{
}

status_t
BackupDataReader::Status()
{
    return m_status;
}

#define CHECK_SIZE(actual, expected) \
    do { \
        if ((actual) != (expected)) { \
            if ((actual) == 0) { \
                m_status = EIO; \
            } else { \
                m_status = errno; \
            } \
            return m_status; \
        } \
    } while(0)
#define SKIP_PADDING() \
    do { \
        status_t err = skip_padding(); \
        if (err != NO_ERROR) { \
            m_status = err; \
            return err; \
        } \
    } while(0)

status_t
BackupDataReader::ReadNextHeader()
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    int amt;

    SKIP_PADDING();
    amt = read(m_fd, &m_header, sizeof(m_header));
    CHECK_SIZE(amt, sizeof(m_header));

    // validate and fix up the fields.
    m_header.type = fromlel(m_header.type);
    switch (m_header.type)
    {
        case APP_MAGIC_V1:
            m_header.app.packageLen = fromlel(m_header.app.packageLen);
            if (m_header.app.packageLen < 0) {
                LOGD("App header at %d has packageLen<0: 0x%08x\n", (int)m_pos,
                    (int)m_header.app.packageLen);
                m_status = EINVAL;
            }
            m_header.app.cookie = m_header.app.cookie;
            break;
        case ENTITY_MAGIC_V1:
            m_header.entity.keyLen = fromlel(m_header.entity.keyLen);
            if (m_header.entity.keyLen <= 0) {
                LOGD("Entity header at %d has keyLen<=0: 0x%08x\n", (int)m_pos,
                        (int)m_header.entity.keyLen);
                m_status = EINVAL;
            }
            m_header.entity.dataSize = fromlel(m_header.entity.dataSize);
            if (m_header.entity.dataSize < 0) {
                LOGD("Entity header at %d has dataSize<0: 0x%08x\n", (int)m_pos,
                        (int)m_header.entity.dataSize);
                m_status = EINVAL;
            }
            m_entityCount++;
            break;
        case FOOTER_MAGIC_V1:
            m_header.footer.entityCount = fromlel(m_header.footer.entityCount);
            if (m_header.footer.entityCount < 0) {
                LOGD("Entity header at %d has entityCount<0: 0x%08x\n", (int)m_pos,
                        (int)m_header.footer.entityCount);
                m_status = EINVAL;
            }
            m_header.footer.cookie = m_header.footer.cookie;
            break;
        default:
            LOGD("Chunk header at %d has invalid type: 0x%08x", (int)m_pos, (int)m_header.type);
            m_status = EINVAL;
    }
    m_pos += sizeof(m_header);
    
    return m_status;
}

status_t
BackupDataReader::ReadAppHeader(String8* packageName, int* cookie)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }
    if (m_header.type != APP_MAGIC_V1) {
        return EINVAL;
    }
    size_t size = m_header.app.packageLen;
    char* buf = packageName->lockBuffer(size);
    if (packageName == NULL) {
        packageName->unlockBuffer();
        m_status = ENOMEM;
        return m_status;
    }
    int amt = read(m_fd, buf, size+1);
    CHECK_SIZE(amt, (int)size+1);
    packageName->unlockBuffer(size);
    m_pos += size+1;
    *cookie = m_header.app.cookie;
    return NO_ERROR;
}

bool
BackupDataReader::HasEntities()
{
    return m_status == NO_ERROR && m_header.type == ENTITY_MAGIC_V1;
}

status_t
BackupDataReader::ReadEntityHeader(String8* key, size_t* dataSize)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }
    if (m_header.type != ENTITY_MAGIC_V1) {
        return EINVAL;
    }
    size_t size = m_header.app.packageLen;
    char* buf = key->lockBuffer(size);
    if (key == NULL) {
        key->unlockBuffer();
        m_status = ENOMEM;
        return m_status;
    }
    int amt = read(m_fd, buf, size+1);
    CHECK_SIZE(amt, (int)size+1);
    key->unlockBuffer(size);
    m_pos += size+1;
    *dataSize = m_header.entity.dataSize;
    SKIP_PADDING();
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataReader::ReadEntityData(void* data, size_t size)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }
    int amt = read(m_fd, data, size);
    CHECK_SIZE(amt, (int)size);
    m_pos += size;
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataReader::ReadAppFooter(int* cookie)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }
    if (m_header.type != FOOTER_MAGIC_V1) {
        return EINVAL;
    }
    if (m_header.footer.entityCount != m_entityCount) {
        LOGD("entity count mismatch actual=%d expected=%d", m_entityCount,
                m_header.footer.entityCount);
        m_status = EINVAL;
        return m_status;
    }
    *cookie = m_header.footer.cookie;
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataReader::skip_padding()
{
    ssize_t amt;
    ssize_t paddingSize;

    paddingSize = padding_extra(m_pos);
    if (paddingSize > 0) {
        uint32_t padding;
        amt = read(m_fd, &padding, paddingSize);
        CHECK_SIZE(amt, paddingSize);
        m_pos += amt;
    }
    return NO_ERROR;
}


} // namespace android