audio/2.0/default/StreamOut.cpp - platform_hardware_interfaces - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #define LOG_TAG "StreamOutHAL"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO

 #include <memory>

 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>

 #include "StreamOut.h"
 #include "Util.h"

 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace audio {
 namespace V2_0 {
 namespace implementation {

 using ::android::hardware::audio::common::V2_0::ThreadInfo;

 namespace {

 class WriteThread : public Thread {
    public:
     // WriteThread's lifespan never exceeds StreamOut's lifespan.
     WriteThread(std::atomic<bool>* stop, audio_stream_out_t* stream,
                 StreamOut::CommandMQ* commandMQ, StreamOut::DataMQ* dataMQ,
                 StreamOut::StatusMQ* statusMQ, EventFlag* efGroup)
         : Thread(false /*canCallJava*/),
           mStop(stop),
           mStream(stream),
           mCommandMQ(commandMQ),
           mDataMQ(dataMQ),
           mStatusMQ(statusMQ),
           mEfGroup(efGroup),
           mBuffer(nullptr) {}
     bool init() {
         mBuffer.reset(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[mDataMQ->getQuantumCount()]);
         return mBuffer != nullptr;
     }
     virtual ~WriteThread() {}

    private:
     std::atomic<bool>* mStop;
     audio_stream_out_t* mStream;
     StreamOut::CommandMQ* mCommandMQ;
     StreamOut::DataMQ* mDataMQ;
     StreamOut::StatusMQ* mStatusMQ;
     EventFlag* mEfGroup;
     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mBuffer;
     IStreamOut::WriteStatus mStatus;

     bool threadLoop() override;

     void doGetLatency();
     void doGetPresentationPosition();
     void doWrite();
 };

 void WriteThread::doWrite() {
     const size_t availToRead = mDataMQ->availableToRead();
     mStatus.retval = Result::OK;
     mStatus.reply.written = 0;
     if (mDataMQ->read(&mBuffer[0], availToRead)) {
         ssize_t writeResult = mStream->write(mStream, &mBuffer[0], availToRead);
         if (writeResult >= 0) {
             mStatus.reply.written = writeResult;
         } else {
             mStatus.retval = Stream::analyzeStatus("write", writeResult);
         }
     }
 }

 void WriteThread::doGetPresentationPosition() {
     mStatus.retval = StreamOut::getPresentationPositionImpl(
         mStream, &mStatus.reply.presentationPosition.frames,
         &mStatus.reply.presentationPosition.timeStamp);
 }

 void WriteThread::doGetLatency() {
     mStatus.retval = Result::OK;
     mStatus.reply.latencyMs = mStream->get_latency(mStream);
 }

 bool WriteThread::threadLoop() {
     // This implementation doesn't return control back to the Thread until it
     // decides to stop,
     // as the Thread uses mutexes, and this can lead to priority inversion.
     while (!std::atomic_load_explicit(mStop, std::memory_order_acquire)) {
         uint32_t efState = 0;
         mEfGroup->wait(static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_EMPTY),
                        &efState);
         if (!(efState &
               static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_EMPTY))) {
             continue;  // Nothing to do.
         }
         if (!mCommandMQ->read(&mStatus.replyTo)) {
             continue;  // Nothing to do.
         }
         switch (mStatus.replyTo) {
             case IStreamOut::WriteCommand::WRITE:
                 doWrite();
                 break;
             case IStreamOut::WriteCommand::GET_PRESENTATION_POSITION:
                 doGetPresentationPosition();
                 break;
             case IStreamOut::WriteCommand::GET_LATENCY:
                 doGetLatency();
                 break;
             default:
                 ALOGE("Unknown write thread command code %d", mStatus.replyTo);
                 mStatus.retval = Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
                 break;
         }
         if (!mStatusMQ->write(&mStatus)) {
             ALOGE("status message queue write failed");
         }
         mEfGroup->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_FULL));
     }

     return false;
 }

 }  // namespace

 StreamOut::StreamOut(const sp<Device>& device, audio_stream_out_t* stream)
     : mIsClosed(false),
       mDevice(device),
       mStream(stream),
       mStreamCommon(new Stream(&stream->common)),
       mStreamMmap(new StreamMmap<audio_stream_out_t>(stream)),
       mEfGroup(nullptr),
       mStopWriteThread(false) {}

 StreamOut::~StreamOut() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     close();
     if (mWriteThread.get()) {
         ATRACE_NAME("mWriteThread->join");
         status_t status = mWriteThread->join();
         ALOGE_IF(status, "write thread exit error: %s", strerror(-status));
     }
     if (mEfGroup) {
         status_t status = EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEfGroup);
         ALOGE_IF(status, "write MQ event flag deletion error: %s",
                  strerror(-status));
     }
     mCallback.clear();
     mDevice->closeOutputStream(mStream);
     mStream = nullptr;
 }

 // Methods from ::android::hardware::audio::V2_0::IStream follow.
 Return<uint64_t> StreamOut::getFrameSize() {
     return audio_stream_out_frame_size(mStream);
 }

 Return<uint64_t> StreamOut::getFrameCount() {
     return mStreamCommon->getFrameCount();
 }

 Return<uint64_t> StreamOut::getBufferSize() {
     return mStreamCommon->getBufferSize();
 }

 Return<uint32_t> StreamOut::getSampleRate() {
     return mStreamCommon->getSampleRate();
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getSupportedSampleRates(
     getSupportedSampleRates_cb _hidl_cb) {
     return mStreamCommon->getSupportedSampleRates(_hidl_cb);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setSampleRate(uint32_t sampleRateHz) {
     return mStreamCommon->setSampleRate(sampleRateHz);
 }

 Return<AudioChannelMask> StreamOut::getChannelMask() {
     return mStreamCommon->getChannelMask();
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getSupportedChannelMasks(
     getSupportedChannelMasks_cb _hidl_cb) {
     return mStreamCommon->getSupportedChannelMasks(_hidl_cb);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setChannelMask(AudioChannelMask mask) {
     return mStreamCommon->setChannelMask(mask);
 }

 Return<AudioFormat> StreamOut::getFormat() {
     return mStreamCommon->getFormat();
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getSupportedFormats(getSupportedFormats_cb _hidl_cb) {
     return mStreamCommon->getSupportedFormats(_hidl_cb);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setFormat(AudioFormat format) {
     return mStreamCommon->setFormat(format);
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getAudioProperties(getAudioProperties_cb _hidl_cb) {
     return mStreamCommon->getAudioProperties(_hidl_cb);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::addEffect(uint64_t effectId) {
     return mStreamCommon->addEffect(effectId);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::removeEffect(uint64_t effectId) {
     return mStreamCommon->removeEffect(effectId);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::standby() {
     return mStreamCommon->standby();
 }

 Return<AudioDevice> StreamOut::getDevice() {
     return mStreamCommon->getDevice();
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setDevice(const DeviceAddress& address) {
     return mStreamCommon->setDevice(address);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setConnectedState(const DeviceAddress& address,
                                             bool connected) {
     return mStreamCommon->setConnectedState(address, connected);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setHwAvSync(uint32_t hwAvSync) {
     return mStreamCommon->setHwAvSync(hwAvSync);
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getParameters(const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& keys,
                                       getParameters_cb _hidl_cb) {
     return mStreamCommon->getParameters(keys, _hidl_cb);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setParameters(
     const hidl_vec<ParameterValue>& parameters) {
     return mStreamCommon->setParameters(parameters);
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::debugDump(const hidl_handle& fd) {
     return mStreamCommon->debugDump(fd);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::close() {
     if (mIsClosed) return Result::INVALID_STATE;
     mIsClosed = true;
     if (mWriteThread.get()) {
         mStopWriteThread.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
     }
     if (mEfGroup) {
         mEfGroup->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_EMPTY));
     }
     return Result::OK;
 }

 // Methods from ::android::hardware::audio::V2_0::IStreamOut follow.
 Return<uint32_t> StreamOut::getLatency() {
     return mStream->get_latency(mStream);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setVolume(float left, float right) {
     if (mStream->set_volume == NULL) {
         return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
     if (!isGainNormalized(left)) {
         ALOGW("Can not set a stream output volume {%f, %f} outside [0,1]", left,
               right);
         return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
     }
     return Stream::analyzeStatus("set_volume",
                                  mStream->set_volume(mStream, left, right));
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::prepareForWriting(uint32_t frameSize,
                                           uint32_t framesCount,
                                           prepareForWriting_cb _hidl_cb) {
     status_t status;
     ThreadInfo threadInfo = {0, 0};

     // Wrap the _hidl_cb to return an error
     auto sendError = [&threadInfo, &_hidl_cb](Result result) {
         _hidl_cb(result, CommandMQ::Descriptor(), DataMQ::Descriptor(),
                  StatusMQ::Descriptor(), threadInfo);

     };

     // Create message queues.
     if (mDataMQ) {
         ALOGE("the client attempts to call prepareForWriting twice");
         sendError(Result::INVALID_STATE);
         return Void();
     }
     std::unique_ptr<CommandMQ> tempCommandMQ(new CommandMQ(1));

     // Check frameSize and framesCount
     if (frameSize == 0 || framesCount == 0) {
         ALOGE("Null frameSize (%u) or framesCount (%u)", frameSize,
               framesCount);
         sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
         return Void();
     }
     if (frameSize > Stream::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / framesCount) {
         ALOGE("Buffer too big: %u*%u bytes > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (%u)", frameSize, framesCount,
               Stream::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
         sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
         return Void();
     }
     std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> tempDataMQ(
         new DataMQ(frameSize * framesCount, true /* EventFlag */));

     std::unique_ptr<StatusMQ> tempStatusMQ(new StatusMQ(1));
     if (!tempCommandMQ->isValid() || !tempDataMQ->isValid() ||
         !tempStatusMQ->isValid()) {
         ALOGE_IF(!tempCommandMQ->isValid(), "command MQ is invalid");
         ALOGE_IF(!tempDataMQ->isValid(), "data MQ is invalid");
         ALOGE_IF(!tempStatusMQ->isValid(), "status MQ is invalid");
         sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
         return Void();
     }
     EventFlag* tempRawEfGroup{};
     status = EventFlag::createEventFlag(tempDataMQ->getEventFlagWord(),
                                         &tempRawEfGroup);
     std::unique_ptr<EventFlag, void (*)(EventFlag*)> tempElfGroup(
         tempRawEfGroup, [](auto* ef) { EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&ef); });
     if (status != OK || !tempElfGroup) {
         ALOGE("failed creating event flag for data MQ: %s", strerror(-status));
         sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
         return Void();
     }

     // Create and launch the thread.
     auto tempWriteThread = std::make_unique<WriteThread>(
         &mStopWriteThread, mStream, tempCommandMQ.get(), tempDataMQ.get(),
         tempStatusMQ.get(), tempElfGroup.get());
     if (!tempWriteThread->init()) {
         ALOGW("failed to start writer thread: %s", strerror(-status));
         sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
         return Void();
     }
     status = tempWriteThread->run("writer", PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
     if (status != OK) {
         ALOGW("failed to start writer thread: %s", strerror(-status));
         sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
         return Void();
     }

     mCommandMQ = std::move(tempCommandMQ);
     mDataMQ = std::move(tempDataMQ);
     mStatusMQ = std::move(tempStatusMQ);
     mWriteThread = tempWriteThread.release();
     mEfGroup = tempElfGroup.release();
     threadInfo.pid = getpid();
     threadInfo.tid = mWriteThread->getTid();
     _hidl_cb(Result::OK, *mCommandMQ->getDesc(), *mDataMQ->getDesc(),
              *mStatusMQ->getDesc(), threadInfo);
     return Void();
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getRenderPosition(getRenderPosition_cb _hidl_cb) {
     uint32_t halDspFrames;
     Result retval = Stream::analyzeStatus(
         "get_render_position",
         mStream->get_render_position(mStream, &halDspFrames));
     _hidl_cb(retval, halDspFrames);
     return Void();
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getNextWriteTimestamp(
     getNextWriteTimestamp_cb _hidl_cb) {
     Result retval(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
     int64_t timestampUs = 0;
     if (mStream->get_next_write_timestamp != NULL) {
         retval = Stream::analyzeStatus(
             "get_next_write_timestamp",
             mStream->get_next_write_timestamp(mStream, &timestampUs));
     }
     _hidl_cb(retval, timestampUs);
     return Void();
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::setCallback(const sp<IStreamOutCallback>& callback) {
     if (mStream->set_callback == NULL) return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
     int result = mStream->set_callback(mStream, StreamOut::asyncCallback, this);
     if (result == 0) {
         mCallback = callback;
     }
     return Stream::analyzeStatus("set_callback", result);
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::clearCallback() {
     if (mStream->set_callback == NULL) return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
     mCallback.clear();
     return Result::OK;
 }

 // static
 int StreamOut::asyncCallback(stream_callback_event_t event, void*,
                              void* cookie) {
     wp<StreamOut> weakSelf(reinterpret_cast<StreamOut*>(cookie));
     sp<StreamOut> self = weakSelf.promote();
     if (self == nullptr || self->mCallback == nullptr) return 0;
     ALOGV("asyncCallback() event %d", event);
     switch (event) {
         case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_WRITE_READY:
             self->mCallback->onWriteReady();
             break;
         case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_DRAIN_READY:
             self->mCallback->onDrainReady();
             break;
         case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_ERROR:
             self->mCallback->onError();
             break;
         default:
             ALOGW("asyncCallback() unknown event %d", event);
             break;
     }
     return 0;
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::supportsPauseAndResume(
     supportsPauseAndResume_cb _hidl_cb) {
     _hidl_cb(mStream->pause != NULL, mStream->resume != NULL);
     return Void();
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::pause() {
     return mStream->pause != NULL
                ? Stream::analyzeStatus("pause", mStream->pause(mStream))
                : Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::resume() {
     return mStream->resume != NULL
                ? Stream::analyzeStatus("resume", mStream->resume(mStream))
                : Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }

 Return<bool> StreamOut::supportsDrain() {
     return mStream->drain != NULL;
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::drain(AudioDrain type) {
     return mStream->drain != NULL
                ? Stream::analyzeStatus(
                      "drain",
                      mStream->drain(mStream,
                                     static_cast<audio_drain_type_t>(type)))
                : Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::flush() {
     return mStream->flush != NULL
                ? Stream::analyzeStatus("flush", mStream->flush(mStream))
                : Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }

 // static
 Result StreamOut::getPresentationPositionImpl(audio_stream_out_t* stream,
                                               uint64_t* frames,
                                               TimeSpec* timeStamp) {
     // Don't logspam on EINVAL--it's normal for get_presentation_position
     // to return it sometimes. EAGAIN may be returned by A2DP audio HAL
     // implementation. ENODATA can also be reported while the writer is
     // continuously querying it, but the stream has been stopped.
     static const std::vector<int> ignoredErrors{EINVAL, EAGAIN, ENODATA};
     Result retval(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
     if (stream->get_presentation_position == NULL) return retval;
     struct timespec halTimeStamp;
     retval = Stream::analyzeStatus("get_presentation_position",
                                    stream->get_presentation_position(stream, frames, &halTimeStamp),
                                    ignoredErrors);
     if (retval == Result::OK) {
         timeStamp->tvSec = halTimeStamp.tv_sec;
         timeStamp->tvNSec = halTimeStamp.tv_nsec;
     }
     return retval;
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getPresentationPosition(
     getPresentationPosition_cb _hidl_cb) {
     uint64_t frames = 0;
     TimeSpec timeStamp = {0, 0};
     Result retval = getPresentationPositionImpl(mStream, &frames, &timeStamp);
     _hidl_cb(retval, frames, timeStamp);
     return Void();
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::start() {
     return mStreamMmap->start();
 }

 Return<Result> StreamOut::stop() {
     return mStreamMmap->stop();
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::createMmapBuffer(int32_t minSizeFrames,
                                          createMmapBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
     return mStreamMmap->createMmapBuffer(
         minSizeFrames, audio_stream_out_frame_size(mStream), _hidl_cb);
 }

 Return<void> StreamOut::getMmapPosition(getMmapPosition_cb _hidl_cb) {
     return mStreamMmap->getMmapPosition(_hidl_cb);
 }

 }  // namespace implementation
 }  // namespace V2_0
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#define LOG_TAG "StreamOutHAL"
	//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
	#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO

	#include <memory>

	#include <android/log.h>
	#include <hardware/audio.h>
	#include <utils/Trace.h>

	#include "StreamOut.h"
	#include "Util.h"

	namespace android {
	namespace hardware {
	namespace audio {
	namespace V2_0 {
	namespace implementation {

	using ::android::hardware::audio::common::V2_0::ThreadInfo;

	namespace {

	class WriteThread : public Thread {
	public:
	// WriteThread's lifespan never exceeds StreamOut's lifespan.
	WriteThread(std::atomic<bool>* stop, audio_stream_out_t* stream,
	StreamOut::CommandMQ* commandMQ, StreamOut::DataMQ* dataMQ,
	StreamOut::StatusMQ* statusMQ, EventFlag* efGroup)
	: Thread(false /canCallJava/),
	mStop(stop),
	mStream(stream),
	mCommandMQ(commandMQ),
	mDataMQ(dataMQ),
	mStatusMQ(statusMQ),
	mEfGroup(efGroup),
	mBuffer(nullptr) {}
	bool init() {
	mBuffer.reset(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[mDataMQ->getQuantumCount()]);
	return mBuffer != nullptr;
	}
	virtual ~WriteThread() {}

	private:
	std::atomic<bool>* mStop;
	audio_stream_out_t* mStream;
	StreamOut::CommandMQ* mCommandMQ;
	StreamOut::DataMQ* mDataMQ;
	StreamOut::StatusMQ* mStatusMQ;
	EventFlag* mEfGroup;
	std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mBuffer;
	IStreamOut::WriteStatus mStatus;

	bool threadLoop() override;

	void doGetLatency();
	void doGetPresentationPosition();
	void doWrite();
	};

	void WriteThread::doWrite() {
	const size_t availToRead = mDataMQ->availableToRead();
	mStatus.retval = Result::OK;
	mStatus.reply.written = 0;
	if (mDataMQ->read(&mBuffer[0], availToRead)) {
	ssize_t writeResult = mStream->write(mStream, &mBuffer[0], availToRead);
	if (writeResult >= 0) {
	mStatus.reply.written = writeResult;
	} else {
	mStatus.retval = Stream::analyzeStatus("write", writeResult);
	}
	}
	}

	void WriteThread::doGetPresentationPosition() {
	mStatus.retval = StreamOut::getPresentationPositionImpl(
	mStream, &mStatus.reply.presentationPosition.frames,
	&mStatus.reply.presentationPosition.timeStamp);
	}

	void WriteThread::doGetLatency() {
	mStatus.retval = Result::OK;
	mStatus.reply.latencyMs = mStream->get_latency(mStream);
	}

	bool WriteThread::threadLoop() {
	// This implementation doesn't return control back to the Thread until it
	// decides to stop,
	// as the Thread uses mutexes, and this can lead to priority inversion.
	while (!std::atomic_load_explicit(mStop, std::memory_order_acquire)) {
	uint32_t efState = 0;
	mEfGroup->wait(static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_EMPTY),
	&efState);
	if (!(efState &
	static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_EMPTY))) {
	continue; // Nothing to do.
	}
	if (!mCommandMQ->read(&mStatus.replyTo)) {
	continue; // Nothing to do.
	}
	switch (mStatus.replyTo) {
	case IStreamOut::WriteCommand::WRITE:
	doWrite();
	break;
	case IStreamOut::WriteCommand::GET_PRESENTATION_POSITION:
	doGetPresentationPosition();
	break;
	case IStreamOut::WriteCommand::GET_LATENCY:
	doGetLatency();
	break;
	default:
	ALOGE("Unknown write thread command code %d", mStatus.replyTo);
	mStatus.retval = Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	break;
	}
	if (!mStatusMQ->write(&mStatus)) {
	ALOGE("status message queue write failed");
	}
	mEfGroup->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_FULL));
	}

	return false;
	}

	} // namespace

	StreamOut::StreamOut(const sp<Device>& device, audio_stream_out_t* stream)
	: mIsClosed(false),
	mDevice(device),
	mStream(stream),
	mStreamCommon(new Stream(&stream->common)),
	mStreamMmap(new StreamMmap<audio_stream_out_t>(stream)),
	mEfGroup(nullptr),
	mStopWriteThread(false) {}

	StreamOut::~StreamOut() {
	ATRACE_CALL();
	close();
	if (mWriteThread.get()) {
	ATRACE_NAME("mWriteThread->join");
	status_t status = mWriteThread->join();
	ALOGE_IF(status, "write thread exit error: %s", strerror(-status));
	}
	if (mEfGroup) {
	status_t status = EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEfGroup);
	ALOGE_IF(status, "write MQ event flag deletion error: %s",
	strerror(-status));
	}
	mCallback.clear();
	mDevice->closeOutputStream(mStream);
	mStream = nullptr;
	}

	// Methods from ::android::hardware::audio::V2_0::IStream follow.
	Return<uint64_t> StreamOut::getFrameSize() {
	return audio_stream_out_frame_size(mStream);
	}

	Return<uint64_t> StreamOut::getFrameCount() {
	return mStreamCommon->getFrameCount();
	}

	Return<uint64_t> StreamOut::getBufferSize() {
	return mStreamCommon->getBufferSize();
	}

	Return<uint32_t> StreamOut::getSampleRate() {
	return mStreamCommon->getSampleRate();
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getSupportedSampleRates(
	getSupportedSampleRates_cb _hidl_cb) {
	return mStreamCommon->getSupportedSampleRates(_hidl_cb);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setSampleRate(uint32_t sampleRateHz) {
	return mStreamCommon->setSampleRate(sampleRateHz);
	}

	Return<AudioChannelMask> StreamOut::getChannelMask() {
	return mStreamCommon->getChannelMask();
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getSupportedChannelMasks(
	getSupportedChannelMasks_cb _hidl_cb) {
	return mStreamCommon->getSupportedChannelMasks(_hidl_cb);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setChannelMask(AudioChannelMask mask) {
	return mStreamCommon->setChannelMask(mask);
	}

	Return<AudioFormat> StreamOut::getFormat() {
	return mStreamCommon->getFormat();
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getSupportedFormats(getSupportedFormats_cb _hidl_cb) {
	return mStreamCommon->getSupportedFormats(_hidl_cb);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setFormat(AudioFormat format) {
	return mStreamCommon->setFormat(format);
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getAudioProperties(getAudioProperties_cb _hidl_cb) {
	return mStreamCommon->getAudioProperties(_hidl_cb);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::addEffect(uint64_t effectId) {
	return mStreamCommon->addEffect(effectId);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::removeEffect(uint64_t effectId) {
	return mStreamCommon->removeEffect(effectId);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::standby() {
	return mStreamCommon->standby();
	}

	Return<AudioDevice> StreamOut::getDevice() {
	return mStreamCommon->getDevice();
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setDevice(const DeviceAddress& address) {
	return mStreamCommon->setDevice(address);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setConnectedState(const DeviceAddress& address,
	bool connected) {
	return mStreamCommon->setConnectedState(address, connected);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setHwAvSync(uint32_t hwAvSync) {
	return mStreamCommon->setHwAvSync(hwAvSync);
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getParameters(const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& keys,
	getParameters_cb _hidl_cb) {
	return mStreamCommon->getParameters(keys, _hidl_cb);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setParameters(
	const hidl_vec<ParameterValue>& parameters) {
	return mStreamCommon->setParameters(parameters);
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::debugDump(const hidl_handle& fd) {
	return mStreamCommon->debugDump(fd);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::close() {
	if (mIsClosed) return Result::INVALID_STATE;
	mIsClosed = true;
	if (mWriteThread.get()) {
	mStopWriteThread.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
	}
	if (mEfGroup) {
	mEfGroup->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::NOT_EMPTY));
	}
	return Result::OK;
	}

	// Methods from ::android::hardware::audio::V2_0::IStreamOut follow.
	Return<uint32_t> StreamOut::getLatency() {
	return mStream->get_latency(mStream);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setVolume(float left, float right) {
	if (mStream->set_volume == NULL) {
	return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}
	if (!isGainNormalized(left)) {
	ALOGW("Can not set a stream output volume {%f, %f} outside [0,1]", left,
	right);
	return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
	}
	return Stream::analyzeStatus("set_volume",
	mStream->set_volume(mStream, left, right));
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::prepareForWriting(uint32_t frameSize,
	uint32_t framesCount,
	prepareForWriting_cb _hidl_cb) {
	status_t status;
	ThreadInfo threadInfo = {0, 0};

	// Wrap the _hidl_cb to return an error
	auto sendError = [&threadInfo, &_hidl_cb](Result result) {
	_hidl_cb(result, CommandMQ::Descriptor(), DataMQ::Descriptor(),
	StatusMQ::Descriptor(), threadInfo);

	};

	// Create message queues.
	if (mDataMQ) {
	ALOGE("the client attempts to call prepareForWriting twice");
	sendError(Result::INVALID_STATE);
	return Void();
	}
	std::unique_ptr<CommandMQ> tempCommandMQ(new CommandMQ(1));

	// Check frameSize and framesCount
	if (frameSize == 0 \|\| framesCount == 0) {
	ALOGE("Null frameSize (%u) or framesCount (%u)", frameSize,
	framesCount);
	sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
	return Void();
	}
	if (frameSize > Stream::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / framesCount) {
	ALOGE("Buffer too big: %u*%u bytes > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (%u)", frameSize, framesCount,
	Stream::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
	sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
	return Void();
	}
	std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> tempDataMQ(
	new DataMQ(frameSize * framesCount, true /* EventFlag */));

	std::unique_ptr<StatusMQ> tempStatusMQ(new StatusMQ(1));
	if (!tempCommandMQ->isValid() \|\| !tempDataMQ->isValid() \|\|
	!tempStatusMQ->isValid()) {
	ALOGE_IF(!tempCommandMQ->isValid(), "command MQ is invalid");
	ALOGE_IF(!tempDataMQ->isValid(), "data MQ is invalid");
	ALOGE_IF(!tempStatusMQ->isValid(), "status MQ is invalid");
	sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
	return Void();
	}
	EventFlag* tempRawEfGroup{};
	status = EventFlag::createEventFlag(tempDataMQ->getEventFlagWord(),
	&tempRawEfGroup);
	std::unique_ptr<EventFlag, void ()(EventFlag)> tempElfGroup(
	tempRawEfGroup, [](auto* ef) { EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&ef); });
	if (status != OK \|\| !tempElfGroup) {
	ALOGE("failed creating event flag for data MQ: %s", strerror(-status));
	sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
	return Void();
	}

	// Create and launch the thread.
	auto tempWriteThread = std::make_unique<WriteThread>(
	&mStopWriteThread, mStream, tempCommandMQ.get(), tempDataMQ.get(),
	tempStatusMQ.get(), tempElfGroup.get());
	if (!tempWriteThread->init()) {
	ALOGW("failed to start writer thread: %s", strerror(-status));
	sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
	return Void();
	}
	status = tempWriteThread->run("writer", PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
	if (status != OK) {
	ALOGW("failed to start writer thread: %s", strerror(-status));
	sendError(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
	return Void();
	}

	mCommandMQ = std::move(tempCommandMQ);
	mDataMQ = std::move(tempDataMQ);
	mStatusMQ = std::move(tempStatusMQ);
	mWriteThread = tempWriteThread.release();
	mEfGroup = tempElfGroup.release();
	threadInfo.pid = getpid();
	threadInfo.tid = mWriteThread->getTid();
	_hidl_cb(Result::OK, mCommandMQ->getDesc(), mDataMQ->getDesc(),
	*mStatusMQ->getDesc(), threadInfo);
	return Void();
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getRenderPosition(getRenderPosition_cb _hidl_cb) {
	uint32_t halDspFrames;
	Result retval = Stream::analyzeStatus(
	"get_render_position",
	mStream->get_render_position(mStream, &halDspFrames));
	_hidl_cb(retval, halDspFrames);
	return Void();
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getNextWriteTimestamp(
	getNextWriteTimestamp_cb _hidl_cb) {
	Result retval(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
	int64_t timestampUs = 0;
	if (mStream->get_next_write_timestamp != NULL) {
	retval = Stream::analyzeStatus(
	"get_next_write_timestamp",
	mStream->get_next_write_timestamp(mStream, &timestampUs));
	}
	_hidl_cb(retval, timestampUs);
	return Void();
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::setCallback(const sp<IStreamOutCallback>& callback) {
	if (mStream->set_callback == NULL) return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	int result = mStream->set_callback(mStream, StreamOut::asyncCallback, this);
	if (result == 0) {
	mCallback = callback;
	}
	return Stream::analyzeStatus("set_callback", result);
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::clearCallback() {
	if (mStream->set_callback == NULL) return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	mCallback.clear();
	return Result::OK;
	}

	// static
	int StreamOut::asyncCallback(stream_callback_event_t event, void*,
	void* cookie) {
	wp<StreamOut> weakSelf(reinterpret_cast<StreamOut*>(cookie));
	sp<StreamOut> self = weakSelf.promote();
	if (self == nullptr \|\| self->mCallback == nullptr) return 0;
	ALOGV("asyncCallback() event %d", event);
	switch (event) {
	case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_WRITE_READY:
	self->mCallback->onWriteReady();
	break;
	case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_DRAIN_READY:
	self->mCallback->onDrainReady();
	break;
	case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_ERROR:
	self->mCallback->onError();
	break;
	default:
	ALOGW("asyncCallback() unknown event %d", event);
	break;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::supportsPauseAndResume(
	supportsPauseAndResume_cb _hidl_cb) {
	_hidl_cb(mStream->pause != NULL, mStream->resume != NULL);
	return Void();
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::pause() {
	return mStream->pause != NULL
	? Stream::analyzeStatus("pause", mStream->pause(mStream))
	: Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::resume() {
	return mStream->resume != NULL
	? Stream::analyzeStatus("resume", mStream->resume(mStream))
	: Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	Return<bool> StreamOut::supportsDrain() {
	return mStream->drain != NULL;
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::drain(AudioDrain type) {
	return mStream->drain != NULL
	? Stream::analyzeStatus(
	"drain",
	mStream->drain(mStream,
	static_cast<audio_drain_type_t>(type)))
	: Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::flush() {
	return mStream->flush != NULL
	? Stream::analyzeStatus("flush", mStream->flush(mStream))
	: Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	// static
	Result StreamOut::getPresentationPositionImpl(audio_stream_out_t* stream,
	uint64_t* frames,
	TimeSpec* timeStamp) {
	// Don't logspam on EINVAL--it's normal for get_presentation_position
	// to return it sometimes. EAGAIN may be returned by A2DP audio HAL
	// implementation. ENODATA can also be reported while the writer is
	// continuously querying it, but the stream has been stopped.
	static const std::vector<int> ignoredErrors{EINVAL, EAGAIN, ENODATA};
	Result retval(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
	if (stream->get_presentation_position == NULL) return retval;
	struct timespec halTimeStamp;
	retval = Stream::analyzeStatus("get_presentation_position",
	stream->get_presentation_position(stream, frames, &halTimeStamp),
	ignoredErrors);
	if (retval == Result::OK) {
	timeStamp->tvSec = halTimeStamp.tv_sec;
	timeStamp->tvNSec = halTimeStamp.tv_nsec;
	}
	return retval;
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getPresentationPosition(
	getPresentationPosition_cb _hidl_cb) {
	uint64_t frames = 0;
	TimeSpec timeStamp = {0, 0};
	Result retval = getPresentationPositionImpl(mStream, &frames, &timeStamp);
	_hidl_cb(retval, frames, timeStamp);
	return Void();
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::start() {
	return mStreamMmap->start();
	}

	Return<Result> StreamOut::stop() {
	return mStreamMmap->stop();
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::createMmapBuffer(int32_t minSizeFrames,
	createMmapBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
	return mStreamMmap->createMmapBuffer(
	minSizeFrames, audio_stream_out_frame_size(mStream), _hidl_cb);
	}

	Return<void> StreamOut::getMmapPosition(getMmapPosition_cb _hidl_cb) {
	return mStreamMmap->getMmapPosition(_hidl_cb);
	}

	} // namespace implementation
	} // namespace V2_0
	} // namespace audio
	} // namespace hardware
	} // namespace android