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The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -07001/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
Tom Cherry3f5eaae52017-04-06 16:30:22 -070017#include "init.h"
18
Rom Lemarchand6a524432015-02-28 06:39:11 -080019#include <dirent.h>
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -080020#include <fcntl.h>
yusukes4a4ec14e2018-02-01 17:14:30 -080021#include <pthread.h>
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -080022#include <signal.h>
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070023#include <stdlib.h>
24#include <string.h>
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070025#include <sys/mount.h>
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -070026#include <sys/signalfd.h>
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -080027#include <sys/types.h>
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -080028#include <unistd.h>
29
Tom Cherry8ae73752018-05-01 13:39:52 -070030#include <map>
31#include <memory>
32#include <optional>
33
James Hawkinse78ea772017-03-24 11:43:02 -070034#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
Elliott Hughes4f713192015-12-04 22:00:26 -080035#include <android-base/file.h>
Tom Cherry3f5eaae52017-04-06 16:30:22 -070036#include <android-base/logging.h>
Tom Cherryccf23532017-03-28 16:40:41 -070037#include <android-base/properties.h>
Tom Cherry6f2d56d2018-02-21 10:37:44 -080038#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
Elliott Hughes4f713192015-12-04 22:00:26 -080039#include <android-base/strings.h>
Tom Cherryd8db7ab2017-08-17 17:28:30 -070040#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
Elliott Hughesf8627ce2017-05-09 17:09:06 -070041#include <keyutils.h>
bowgotsai76351272017-02-14 22:06:20 +080042#include <libavb/libavb.h>
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070043
Martijn Coenen62e985a2018-09-04 06:29:14 +020044#ifndef RECOVERY
45#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
46#endif
47
Tom Cherry0f6417f2018-02-13 15:25:29 -080048#include "action_parser.h"
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -070049#include "epoll.h"
Tom Cherry38a11cc2018-07-20 15:18:04 -070050#include "first_stage_mount.h"
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -070051#include "import_parser.h"
Tom Cherrybac32992015-07-31 12:45:25 -070052#include "keychords.h"
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070053#include "property_service.h"
Tom Cherry98ad32a2017-04-17 16:34:20 -070054#include "reboot.h"
Tom Cherry44aceed2018-08-03 13:36:18 -070055#include "reboot_utils.h"
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -070056#include "security.h"
57#include "selinux.h"
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -070058#include "sigchld_handler.h"
Colin Crossf83d0b92010-04-21 12:04:20 -070059#include "ueventd.h"
Tom Cherrybac32992015-07-31 12:45:25 -070060#include "util.h"
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070061
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -070062using namespace std::chrono_literals;
Tom Cherry1c3a53f2017-06-22 16:50:31 -070063using namespace std::string_literals;
64
James Hawkinse78ea772017-03-24 11:43:02 -070065using android::base::boot_clock;
Tom Cherryccf23532017-03-28 16:40:41 -070066using android::base::GetProperty;
Tom Cherry6f2d56d2018-02-21 10:37:44 -080067using android::base::ReadFileToString;
68using android::base::StringPrintf;
Tom Cherryede0d532017-07-06 14:20:11 -070069using android::base::Timer;
Tom Cherry6f2d56d2018-02-21 10:37:44 -080070using android::base::Trim;
Elliott Hughes9605a942016-11-10 17:43:47 -080071
Tom Cherry81f5d3e2017-06-22 12:53:17 -070072namespace android {
73namespace init {
74
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070075static int property_triggers_enabled = 0;
76
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070077static char qemu[32];
78
Viorel Suman70daa672016-03-21 10:08:07 +020079std::string default_console = "/dev/console";
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -070080
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -070081static int signal_fd = -1;
Elliott Hughes929f4072015-04-24 21:13:44 -070082
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -080083static std::unique_ptr<Timer> waiting_for_prop(nullptr);
84static std::string wait_prop_name;
85static std::string wait_prop_value;
Wei Wangeeab4912017-06-27 22:08:45 -070086static bool shutting_down;
Tom Cherry3633a402017-09-13 14:39:45 -070087static std::string shutdown_command;
88static bool do_shutdown = false;
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -080089
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -070090std::vector<std::string> late_import_paths;
91
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -070092static std::vector<Subcontext>* subcontexts;
93
Tom Cherry30a6f272017-04-19 15:31:58 -070094void DumpState() {
Tom Cherry911b9b12017-07-27 16:20:58 -070095 ServiceList::GetInstance().DumpState();
Tom Cherry30a6f272017-04-19 15:31:58 -070096 ActionManager::GetInstance().DumpState();
97}
98
Tom Cherry911b9b12017-07-27 16:20:58 -070099Parser CreateParser(ActionManager& action_manager, ServiceList& service_list) {
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -0700100 Parser parser;
101
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700102 parser.AddSectionParser("service", std::make_unique<ServiceParser>(&service_list, subcontexts));
103 parser.AddSectionParser("on", std::make_unique<ActionParser>(&action_manager, subcontexts));
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -0700104 parser.AddSectionParser("import", std::make_unique<ImportParser>(&parser));
105
106 return parser;
107}
108
Tom Cherry911b9b12017-07-27 16:20:58 -0700109static void LoadBootScripts(ActionManager& action_manager, ServiceList& service_list) {
110 Parser parser = CreateParser(action_manager, service_list);
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -0700111
112 std::string bootscript = GetProperty("ro.boot.init_rc", "");
113 if (bootscript.empty()) {
114 parser.ParseConfig("/init.rc");
115 if (!parser.ParseConfig("/system/etc/init")) {
116 late_import_paths.emplace_back("/system/etc/init");
117 }
Jaekyun Seokdff165d2017-11-28 12:10:10 +0900118 if (!parser.ParseConfig("/product/etc/init")) {
119 late_import_paths.emplace_back("/product/etc/init");
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -0700120 }
Dario Freniab5583b2018-08-17 01:01:25 +0100121 if (!parser.ParseConfig("/product_services/etc/init")) {
122 late_import_paths.emplace_back("/product_services/etc/init");
Dario Freni36137102018-05-25 16:07:19 +0100123 }
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -0700124 if (!parser.ParseConfig("/odm/etc/init")) {
125 late_import_paths.emplace_back("/odm/etc/init");
126 }
Jaekyun Seokdff165d2017-11-28 12:10:10 +0900127 if (!parser.ParseConfig("/vendor/etc/init")) {
128 late_import_paths.emplace_back("/vendor/etc/init");
129 }
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -0700130 } else {
131 parser.ParseConfig(bootscript);
132 }
133}
134
Wei Wang2d0fdaa2017-02-02 10:52:39 -0800135bool start_waiting_for_property(const char *name, const char *value)
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -0800136{
137 if (waiting_for_prop) {
138 return false;
139 }
Tom Cherryccf23532017-03-28 16:40:41 -0700140 if (GetProperty(name, "") != value) {
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -0800141 // Current property value is not equal to expected value
142 wait_prop_name = name;
143 wait_prop_value = value;
144 waiting_for_prop.reset(new Timer());
145 } else {
Wei Wang2d0fdaa2017-02-02 10:52:39 -0800146 LOG(INFO) << "start_waiting_for_property(\""
147 << name << "\", \"" << value << "\"): already set";
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -0800148 }
149 return true;
150}
151
Wei Wangeeab4912017-06-27 22:08:45 -0700152void ResetWaitForProp() {
153 wait_prop_name.clear();
154 wait_prop_value.clear();
155 waiting_for_prop.reset();
156}
157
Tom Cherry98ad32a2017-04-17 16:34:20 -0700158void property_changed(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
159 // If the property is sys.powerctl, we bypass the event queue and immediately handle it.
160 // This is to ensure that init will always and immediately shutdown/reboot, regardless of
161 // if there are other pending events to process or if init is waiting on an exec service or
162 // waiting on a property.
Wei Wangeeab4912017-06-27 22:08:45 -0700163 // In non-thermal-shutdown case, 'shutdown' trigger will be fired to let device specific
164 // commands to be executed.
165 if (name == "sys.powerctl") {
Tom Cherry3633a402017-09-13 14:39:45 -0700166 // Despite the above comment, we can't call HandlePowerctlMessage() in this function,
167 // because it modifies the contents of the action queue, which can cause the action queue
168 // to get into a bad state if this function is called from a command being executed by the
169 // action queue. Instead we set this flag and ensure that shutdown happens before the next
170 // command is run in the main init loop.
171 // TODO: once property service is removed from init, this will never happen from a builtin,
172 // but rather from a callback from the property service socket, in which case this hack can
173 // go away.
174 shutdown_command = value;
175 do_shutdown = true;
Wei Wangeeab4912017-06-27 22:08:45 -0700176 }
Tom Cherry98ad32a2017-04-17 16:34:20 -0700177
Tom Cherry26ed9cb2017-04-17 13:25:29 -0700178 if (property_triggers_enabled) ActionManager::GetInstance().QueuePropertyChange(name, value);
179
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -0800180 if (waiting_for_prop) {
181 if (wait_prop_name == name && wait_prop_value == value) {
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -0800182 LOG(INFO) << "Wait for property took " << *waiting_for_prop;
Wei Wangeeab4912017-06-27 22:08:45 -0700183 ResetWaitForProp();
Wei Wang132ac312017-01-25 16:27:03 -0800184 }
185 }
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700186}
187
Tom Cherryd269e3a2017-07-31 13:23:18 -0700188static std::optional<boot_clock::time_point> RestartProcesses() {
189 std::optional<boot_clock::time_point> next_process_restart_time;
Tom Cherry911b9b12017-07-27 16:20:58 -0700190 for (const auto& s : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
191 if (!(s->flags() & SVC_RESTARTING)) continue;
Tom Cherryd269e3a2017-07-31 13:23:18 -0700192
193 auto restart_time = s->time_started() + 5s;
194 if (boot_clock::now() > restart_time) {
Tom Cherry702ca9a2017-08-25 10:36:52 -0700195 if (auto result = s->Start(); !result) {
196 LOG(ERROR) << "Could not restart process '" << s->name() << "': " << result.error();
197 }
Tom Cherryd269e3a2017-07-31 13:23:18 -0700198 } else {
199 if (!next_process_restart_time || restart_time < *next_process_restart_time) {
200 next_process_restart_time = restart_time;
201 }
202 }
Tom Cherry911b9b12017-07-27 16:20:58 -0700203 }
Tom Cherryd269e3a2017-07-31 13:23:18 -0700204 return next_process_restart_time;
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700205}
206
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700207static Result<Success> DoControlStart(Service* service) {
208 return service->Start();
209}
210
211static Result<Success> DoControlStop(Service* service) {
212 service->Stop();
213 return Success();
214}
215
216static Result<Success> DoControlRestart(Service* service) {
217 service->Restart();
218 return Success();
219}
220
221enum class ControlTarget {
222 SERVICE, // function gets called for the named service
223 INTERFACE, // action gets called for every service that holds this interface
224};
225
226struct ControlMessageFunction {
227 ControlTarget target;
228 std::function<Result<Success>(Service*)> action;
229};
230
231static const std::map<std::string, ControlMessageFunction>& get_control_message_map() {
232 // clang-format off
233 static const std::map<std::string, ControlMessageFunction> control_message_functions = {
Tom Cherry8f380482018-04-17 14:48:44 -0700234 {"sigstop_on", {ControlTarget::SERVICE,
235 [](auto* service) { service->set_sigstop(true); return Success(); }}},
236 {"sigstop_off", {ControlTarget::SERVICE,
237 [](auto* service) { service->set_sigstop(false); return Success(); }}},
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700238 {"start", {ControlTarget::SERVICE, DoControlStart}},
239 {"stop", {ControlTarget::SERVICE, DoControlStop}},
240 {"restart", {ControlTarget::SERVICE, DoControlRestart}},
241 {"interface_start", {ControlTarget::INTERFACE, DoControlStart}},
242 {"interface_stop", {ControlTarget::INTERFACE, DoControlStop}},
243 {"interface_restart", {ControlTarget::INTERFACE, DoControlRestart}},
244 };
245 // clang-format on
246
247 return control_message_functions;
248}
249
Tom Cherry6f2d56d2018-02-21 10:37:44 -0800250void HandleControlMessage(const std::string& msg, const std::string& name, pid_t pid) {
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700251 const auto& map = get_control_message_map();
252 const auto it = map.find(msg);
253
254 if (it == map.end()) {
255 LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown control msg '" << msg << "'";
Elliott Hughesbdeac392016-04-12 15:38:27 -0700256 return;
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700257 }
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700258
Tom Cherry6f2d56d2018-02-21 10:37:44 -0800259 std::string cmdline_path = StringPrintf("proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
260 std::string process_cmdline;
261 if (ReadFileToString(cmdline_path, &process_cmdline)) {
262 std::replace(process_cmdline.begin(), process_cmdline.end(), '\0', ' ');
263 process_cmdline = Trim(process_cmdline);
264 } else {
265 process_cmdline = "unknown process";
266 }
267
268 LOG(INFO) << "Received control message '" << msg << "' for '" << name << "' from pid: " << pid
269 << " (" << process_cmdline << ")";
270
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700271 const ControlMessageFunction& function = it->second;
272
Steven Moreland6227e342018-05-08 13:46:39 -0700273 Service* svc = nullptr;
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700274
Steven Moreland6227e342018-05-08 13:46:39 -0700275 switch (function.target) {
276 case ControlTarget::SERVICE:
277 svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(name);
278 break;
279 case ControlTarget::INTERFACE:
280 svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindInterface(name);
281 break;
282 default:
283 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid function target from static map key '" << msg << "': "
284 << static_cast<std::underlying_type<ControlTarget>::type>(function.target);
285 return;
286 }
287
288 if (svc == nullptr) {
289 LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find '" << name << "' for ctl." << msg;
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700290 return;
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700291 }
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700292
Steven Moreland6227e342018-05-08 13:46:39 -0700293 if (auto result = function.action(svc); !result) {
294 LOG(ERROR) << "Could not ctl." << msg << " for '" << name << "': " << result.error();
Steven Morelande055d732017-10-05 18:50:22 -0700295 }
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700296}
297
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700298static Result<Success> wait_for_coldboot_done_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
Elliott Hughesc6c26ed2015-04-24 18:50:30 -0700299 Timer t;
300
Elliott Hughesf86b5a62016-06-24 15:12:21 -0700301 LOG(VERBOSE) << "Waiting for " COLDBOOT_DONE "...";
Elliott Hughes331cf2f2016-11-29 19:20:58 +0000302
303 // Historically we had a 1s timeout here because we weren't otherwise
304 // tracking boot time, and many OEMs made their sepolicy regular
305 // expressions too expensive (http://b/19899875).
306
307 // Now we're tracking boot time, just log the time taken to a system
308 // property. We still panic if it takes more than a minute though,
309 // because any build that slow isn't likely to boot at all, and we'd
310 // rather any test lab devices fail back to the bootloader.
311 if (wait_for_file(COLDBOOT_DONE, 60s) < 0) {
Tom Cherryd8db7ab2017-08-17 17:28:30 -0700312 LOG(FATAL) << "Timed out waiting for " COLDBOOT_DONE;
Elliott Hughesc6c26ed2015-04-24 18:50:30 -0700313 }
314
Tom Cherryede0d532017-07-06 14:20:11 -0700315 property_set("ro.boottime.init.cold_boot_wait", std::to_string(t.duration().count()));
Tom Cherry557946e2017-08-01 13:50:23 -0700316 return Success();
Colin Crossebc6ff12010-04-13 19:52:01 -0700317}
318
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700319static Result<Success> console_init_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
Tom Cherryccf23532017-03-28 16:40:41 -0700320 std::string console = GetProperty("ro.boot.console", "");
Viorel Sumanefc72752016-03-21 10:23:43 +0200321 if (!console.empty()) {
Viorel Suman70daa672016-03-21 10:08:07 +0200322 default_console = "/dev/" + console;
Colin Crossebc6ff12010-04-13 19:52:01 -0700323 }
Tom Cherry557946e2017-08-01 13:50:23 -0700324 return Success();
Colin Crossebc6ff12010-04-13 19:52:01 -0700325}
326
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700327static void import_kernel_nv(const std::string& key, const std::string& value, bool for_emulator) {
328 if (key.empty()) return;
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800329
330 if (for_emulator) {
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700331 // In the emulator, export any kernel option with the "ro.kernel." prefix.
Tom Cherry1c3a53f2017-06-22 16:50:31 -0700332 property_set("ro.kernel." + key, value);
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800333 return;
334 }
335
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700336 if (key == "qemu") {
337 strlcpy(qemu, value.c_str(), sizeof(qemu));
338 } else if (android::base::StartsWith(key, "androidboot.")) {
Tom Cherry1c3a53f2017-06-22 16:50:31 -0700339 property_set("ro.boot." + key.substr(12), value);
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800340 }
341}
342
Sami Tolvanen9e9efca2015-12-07 12:33:58 +0000343static void export_oem_lock_status() {
Tom Cherryccf23532017-03-28 16:40:41 -0700344 if (!android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.oem_unlock_supported", false)) {
Sami Tolvanen9e9efca2015-12-07 12:33:58 +0000345 return;
346 }
Hridya Valsaraju5ed32782018-09-25 15:43:42 -0700347 import_kernel_cmdline(
348 false, [](const std::string& key, const std::string& value, bool in_qemu) {
349 if (key == "androidboot.verifiedbootstate") {
350 property_set("ro.boot.flash.locked", value == "orange" ? "0" : "1");
351 }
352 });
Sami Tolvanen9e9efca2015-12-07 12:33:58 +0000353}
354
Elliott Hughesd679bc92015-03-20 08:50:46 -0700355static void export_kernel_boot_props() {
Chris Morin39d124b2018-06-21 18:42:22 -0700356 constexpr const char* UNSET = "";
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800357 struct {
358 const char *src_prop;
Elliott Hughesd679bc92015-03-20 08:50:46 -0700359 const char *dst_prop;
360 const char *default_value;
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800361 } prop_map[] = {
Chris Morin39d124b2018-06-21 18:42:22 -0700362 { "ro.boot.serialno", "ro.serialno", UNSET, },
Elliott Hughesd679bc92015-03-20 08:50:46 -0700363 { "ro.boot.mode", "ro.bootmode", "unknown", },
364 { "ro.boot.baseband", "ro.baseband", "unknown", },
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800365 { "ro.boot.bootloader", "ro.bootloader", "unknown", },
Elliott Hughesd679bc92015-03-20 08:50:46 -0700366 { "ro.boot.hardware", "ro.hardware", "unknown", },
367 { "ro.boot.revision", "ro.revision", "0", },
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800368 };
Chris Morin39d124b2018-06-21 18:42:22 -0700369 for (const auto& prop : prop_map) {
370 std::string value = GetProperty(prop.src_prop, prop.default_value);
371 if (value != UNSET)
372 property_set(prop.dst_prop, value);
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800373 }
Dima Zavin5511c842011-12-19 11:21:32 -0800374}
Colin Crossebc6ff12010-04-13 19:52:01 -0700375
Sandeep Patilfc86f242017-02-09 19:19:31 -0800376static void process_kernel_dt() {
Bowgo Tsaid2620172017-04-17 22:17:09 +0800377 if (!is_android_dt_value_expected("compatible", "android,firmware")) {
378 return;
379 }
Sandeep Patilfc86f242017-02-09 19:19:31 -0800380
Yu Ningc01022a2017-07-26 17:54:08 +0800381 std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir(get_android_dt_dir().c_str()), closedir);
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700382 if (!dir) return;
Rom Lemarchand6a524432015-02-28 06:39:11 -0800383
Sandeep Patilfc86f242017-02-09 19:19:31 -0800384 std::string dt_file;
Rom Lemarchand6a524432015-02-28 06:39:11 -0800385 struct dirent *dp;
386 while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
Rom Lemarchand1dcf3252015-11-08 17:51:50 -0800387 if (dp->d_type != DT_REG || !strcmp(dp->d_name, "compatible") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, "name")) {
Rom Lemarchand6a524432015-02-28 06:39:11 -0800388 continue;
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700389 }
Rom Lemarchand6a524432015-02-28 06:39:11 -0800390
Yu Ningc01022a2017-07-26 17:54:08 +0800391 std::string file_name = get_android_dt_dir() + dp->d_name;
Rom Lemarchand6a524432015-02-28 06:39:11 -0800392
393 android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, &dt_file);
394 std::replace(dt_file.begin(), dt_file.end(), ',', '.');
395
Tom Cherry1c3a53f2017-06-22 16:50:31 -0700396 property_set("ro.boot."s + dp->d_name, dt_file);
Rom Lemarchand6a524432015-02-28 06:39:11 -0800397 }
398}
399
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700400static void process_kernel_cmdline() {
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700401 // The first pass does the common stuff, and finds if we are in qemu.
402 // The second pass is only necessary for qemu to export all kernel params
403 // as properties.
Nick Kralevichf667a322015-04-25 17:42:52 -0700404 import_kernel_cmdline(false, import_kernel_nv);
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700405 if (qemu[0]) import_kernel_cmdline(true, import_kernel_nv);
Colin Crossebc6ff12010-04-13 19:52:01 -0700406}
407
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700408static Result<Success> property_enable_triggers_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
caozhiyuanb104c502016-11-26 21:14:07 +0800409 /* Enable property triggers. */
410 property_triggers_enabled = 1;
Tom Cherry557946e2017-08-01 13:50:23 -0700411 return Success();
caozhiyuanb104c502016-11-26 21:14:07 +0800412}
413
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700414static Result<Success> queue_property_triggers_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
caozhiyuanb104c502016-11-26 21:14:07 +0800415 ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueBuiltinAction(property_enable_triggers_action, "enable_property_trigger");
Tom Cherry26ed9cb2017-04-17 13:25:29 -0700416 ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueAllPropertyActions();
Tom Cherry557946e2017-08-01 13:50:23 -0700417 return Success();
Colin Crossebc6ff12010-04-13 19:52:01 -0700418}
419
Martijn Coenen62e985a2018-09-04 06:29:14 +0200420static Result<Success> InitBinder(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
421 // init's use of binder is very limited. init cannot:
422 // - have any binder threads
423 // - receive incoming binder calls
424 // - pass local binder services to remote processes
425 // - use death recipients
426 // The main supported usecases are:
427 // - notifying other daemons (oneway calls only)
428 // - retrieving data that is necessary to boot
429 // Also, binder can't be used by recovery.
430#ifndef RECOVERY
431 android::ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
432#endif
433 return Success();
434}
435
Amit Pundird2e74db2016-06-29 19:00:00 +0530436// Set the UDC controller for the ConfigFS USB Gadgets.
437// Read the UDC controller in use from "/sys/class/udc".
438// In case of multiple UDC controllers select the first one.
439static void set_usb_controller() {
440 std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)>dir(opendir("/sys/class/udc"), closedir);
441 if (!dir) return;
442
443 dirent* dp;
444 while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
445 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
446
447 property_set("sys.usb.controller", dp->d_name);
448 break;
449 }
450}
451
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700452static void HandleSigtermSignal(const signalfd_siginfo& siginfo) {
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -0700453 if (siginfo.ssi_pid != 0) {
454 // Drop any userspace SIGTERM requests.
455 LOG(DEBUG) << "Ignoring SIGTERM from pid " << siginfo.ssi_pid;
456 return;
457 }
458
Mark Salyzyn161b8622017-09-26 08:26:12 -0700459 HandlePowerctlMessage("shutdown,container");
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -0700460}
461
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700462static void HandleSignalFd() {
463 signalfd_siginfo siginfo;
464 ssize_t bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(signal_fd, &siginfo, sizeof(siginfo)));
465 if (bytes_read != sizeof(siginfo)) {
466 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read siginfo from signal_fd";
467 return;
468 }
yusukes4a4ec14e2018-02-01 17:14:30 -0800469
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700470 switch (siginfo.ssi_signo) {
471 case SIGCHLD:
472 ReapAnyOutstandingChildren();
473 break;
474 case SIGTERM:
475 HandleSigtermSignal(siginfo);
476 break;
477 default:
478 PLOG(ERROR) << "signal_fd: received unexpected signal " << siginfo.ssi_signo;
479 break;
yusukes4a4ec14e2018-02-01 17:14:30 -0800480 }
481}
482
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700483static void UnblockSignals() {
484 const struct sigaction act { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL };
485 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, nullptr);
486
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -0700487 sigset_t mask;
488 sigemptyset(&mask);
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700489 sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -0700490 sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM);
491
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700492 if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, nullptr) == -1) {
493 PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to unblock signals for PID " << getpid();
494 }
495}
496
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700497static void InstallSignalFdHandler(Epoll* epoll) {
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700498 // Applying SA_NOCLDSTOP to a defaulted SIGCHLD handler prevents the signalfd from receiving
499 // SIGCHLD when a child process stops or continues (b/77867680#comment9).
500 const struct sigaction act { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP };
501 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, nullptr);
502
503 sigset_t mask;
504 sigemptyset(&mask);
505 sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
506
507 if (!IsRebootCapable()) {
508 // If init does not have the CAP_SYS_BOOT capability, it is running in a container.
509 // In that case, receiving SIGTERM will cause the system to shut down.
510 sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM);
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -0700511 }
512
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700513 if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, nullptr) == -1) {
514 PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to block signals";
515 }
516
517 // Register a handler to unblock signals in the child processes.
518 const int result = pthread_atfork(nullptr, nullptr, &UnblockSignals);
yusukes4a4ec14e2018-02-01 17:14:30 -0800519 if (result != 0) {
520 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to register a fork handler: " << strerror(result);
521 }
522
Ryan Prichard1325ec82018-04-11 18:46:38 -0700523 signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_CLOEXEC);
524 if (signal_fd == -1) {
525 PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to create signalfd";
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -0700526 }
527
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700528 if (auto result = epoll->RegisterHandler(signal_fd, HandleSignalFd); !result) {
529 LOG(FATAL) << result.error();
530 }
Luis Hector Chavez9f97f472017-09-06 13:43:57 -0700531}
532
Mark Salyzyn13857252018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700533void HandleKeychord(const std::vector<int>& keycodes) {
Mark Salyzyneca25072018-05-16 15:10:24 -0700534 // Only handle keychords if adb is enabled.
535 std::string adb_enabled = android::base::GetProperty("init.svc.adbd", "");
Mark Salyzyn13857252018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700536 if (adb_enabled != "running") {
537 LOG(WARNING) << "Not starting service for keychord " << android::base::Join(keycodes, ' ')
538 << " because ADB is disabled";
539 return;
540 }
541
542 auto found = false;
543 for (const auto& service : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
544 auto svc = service.get();
545 if (svc->keycodes() == keycodes) {
546 found = true;
547 LOG(INFO) << "Starting service '" << svc->name() << "' from keychord "
548 << android::base::Join(keycodes, ' ');
Mark Salyzyneca25072018-05-16 15:10:24 -0700549 if (auto result = svc->Start(); !result) {
Mark Salyzyn13857252018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700550 LOG(ERROR) << "Could not start service '" << svc->name() << "' from keychord "
551 << android::base::Join(keycodes, ' ') << ": " << result.error();
Mark Salyzyneca25072018-05-16 15:10:24 -0700552 }
Mark Salyzyneca25072018-05-16 15:10:24 -0700553 }
Mark Salyzyn13857252018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700554 }
555 if (!found) {
556 LOG(ERROR) << "Service for keychord " << android::base::Join(keycodes, ' ') << " not found";
Mark Salyzyneca25072018-05-16 15:10:24 -0700557 }
558}
559
Tom Cherry74069d12018-07-20 15:26:25 -0700560static void InitAborter(const char* abort_message) {
561 // When init forks, it continues to use this aborter for LOG(FATAL), but we want children to
562 // simply abort instead of trying to reboot the system.
563 if (getpid() != 1) {
564 android::base::DefaultAborter(abort_message);
565 return;
566 }
567
568 RebootSystem(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, "bootloader");
569}
570
571static void InitKernelLogging(char* argv[]) {
572 // Make stdin/stdout/stderr all point to /dev/null.
573 int fd = open("/sys/fs/selinux/null", O_RDWR);
574 if (fd == -1) {
575 int saved_errno = errno;
576 android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger, InitAborter);
577 errno = saved_errno;
578 PLOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't open /sys/fs/selinux/null";
579 }
580 dup2(fd, 0);
581 dup2(fd, 1);
582 dup2(fd, 2);
583 if (fd > 2) close(fd);
584
585 android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger, InitAborter);
586}
587
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -0800588int main(int argc, char** argv) {
Elliott Hughesda40c002015-03-27 23:20:44 -0700589 if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "ueventd")) {
Colin Crossf83d0b92010-04-21 12:04:20 -0700590 return ueventd_main(argc, argv);
Elliott Hughesda40c002015-03-27 23:20:44 -0700591 }
Colin Crossf83d0b92010-04-21 12:04:20 -0700592
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700593 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "subcontext")) {
Tom Cherry74069d12018-07-20 15:26:25 -0700594 android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700595 const BuiltinFunctionMap function_map;
596 return SubcontextMain(argc, argv, &function_map);
597 }
598
Tom Cherry663fdfc12017-03-10 14:46:38 -0800599 if (REBOOT_BOOTLOADER_ON_PANIC) {
Tom Cherry1ca83242017-08-25 15:10:48 -0700600 InstallRebootSignalHandlers();
Tom Cherry663fdfc12017-03-10 14:46:38 -0800601 }
602
Tom Cherry34e70412017-03-16 18:08:56 -0700603 InitKernelLogging(argv);
604 LOG(INFO) << "init second stage started!";
605
Mark Salyzyn45996272017-05-02 14:44:39 -0700606 // Set up a session keyring that all processes will have access to. It
607 // will hold things like FBE encryption keys. No process should override
608 // its session keyring.
Elliott Hughesf8627ce2017-05-09 17:09:06 -0700609 keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 1);
Mark Salyzyn45996272017-05-02 14:44:39 -0700610
Tom Cherry34e70412017-03-16 18:08:56 -0700611 // Indicate that booting is in progress to background fw loaders, etc.
612 close(open("/dev/.booting", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0000));
613
614 property_init();
615
616 // If arguments are passed both on the command line and in DT,
617 // properties set in DT always have priority over the command-line ones.
618 process_kernel_dt();
619 process_kernel_cmdline();
620
621 // Propagate the kernel variables to internal variables
622 // used by init as well as the current required properties.
623 export_kernel_boot_props();
624
625 // Make the time that init started available for bootstat to log.
626 property_set("ro.boottime.init", getenv("INIT_STARTED_AT"));
627 property_set("ro.boottime.init.selinux", getenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK"));
628
629 // Set libavb version for Framework-only OTA match in Treble build.
Bowgo Tsai1a898c22017-04-13 21:17:48 +0800630 const char* avb_version = getenv("INIT_AVB_VERSION");
631 if (avb_version) property_set("ro.boot.avb_version", avb_version);
Tom Cherry34e70412017-03-16 18:08:56 -0700632
633 // Clean up our environment.
Tom Cherry34e70412017-03-16 18:08:56 -0700634 unsetenv("INIT_STARTED_AT");
635 unsetenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK");
Bowgo Tsai1a898c22017-04-13 21:17:48 +0800636 unsetenv("INIT_AVB_VERSION");
Tom Cherry34e70412017-03-16 18:08:56 -0700637
638 // Now set up SELinux for second stage.
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700639 SelinuxSetupKernelLogging();
640 SelabelInitialize();
641 SelinuxRestoreContext();
Stephen Smalleye46f9d52012-01-13 08:48:47 -0500642
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700643 Epoll epoll;
644 if (auto result = epoll.Open(); !result) {
645 PLOG(FATAL) << result.error();
Elliott Hughes929f4072015-04-24 21:13:44 -0700646 }
647
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700648 InstallSignalFdHandler(&epoll);
Elliott Hughes9042cae2015-04-24 17:43:21 -0700649
Riley Andrewse4b7b292014-06-16 15:06:21 -0700650 property_load_boot_defaults();
Sami Tolvanen9e9efca2015-12-07 12:33:58 +0000651 export_oem_lock_status();
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700652 StartPropertyService(&epoll);
Amit Pundird2e74db2016-06-29 19:00:00 +0530653 set_usb_controller();
Dima Zavind7634c92011-12-16 14:18:06 -0800654
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700655 const BuiltinFunctionMap function_map;
656 Action::set_function_map(&function_map);
657
Tom Cherrycb0f9bb2017-09-12 15:58:47 -0700658 subcontexts = InitializeSubcontexts();
659
Tom Cherry30a6f272017-04-19 15:31:58 -0700660 ActionManager& am = ActionManager::GetInstance();
Tom Cherry911b9b12017-07-27 16:20:58 -0700661 ServiceList& sm = ServiceList::GetInstance();
Tom Cherry30a6f272017-04-19 15:31:58 -0700662
Tom Cherry67dee622017-07-27 12:54:48 -0700663 LoadBootScripts(am, sm);
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700664
Tom Cherryd8a72572017-03-13 12:24:49 -0700665 // Turning this on and letting the INFO logging be discarded adds 0.2s to
666 // Nexus 9 boot time, so it's disabled by default.
Tom Cherry30a6f272017-04-19 15:31:58 -0700667 if (false) DumpState();
Tom Cherryfa0c21c2015-07-23 17:53:11 -0700668
669 am.QueueEventTrigger("early-init");
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700670
Elliott Hughesc6c26ed2015-04-24 18:50:30 -0700671 // Queue an action that waits for coldboot done so we know ueventd has set up all of /dev...
Tom Cherryfa0c21c2015-07-23 17:53:11 -0700672 am.QueueBuiltinAction(wait_for_coldboot_done_action, "wait_for_coldboot_done");
Elliott Hughesc6c26ed2015-04-24 18:50:30 -0700673 // ... so that we can start queuing up actions that require stuff from /dev.
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700674 am.QueueBuiltinAction(MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction, "MixHwrngIntoLinuxRng");
675 am.QueueBuiltinAction(SetMmapRndBitsAction, "SetMmapRndBits");
676 am.QueueBuiltinAction(SetKptrRestrictAction, "SetKptrRestrict");
Mark Salyzyn06aeb412018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700677 Keychords keychords;
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700678 am.QueueBuiltinAction(
Mark Salyzyn06aeb412018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700679 [&epoll, &keychords](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<Success> {
Mark Salyzyneca25072018-05-16 15:10:24 -0700680 for (const auto& svc : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
Mark Salyzyn13857252018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700681 keychords.Register(svc->keycodes());
Mark Salyzyneca25072018-05-16 15:10:24 -0700682 }
Mark Salyzyn06aeb412018-05-18 15:25:15 -0700683 keychords.Start(&epoll, HandleKeychord);
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700684 return Success();
685 },
686 "KeychordInit");
Tom Cherryfa0c21c2015-07-23 17:53:11 -0700687 am.QueueBuiltinAction(console_init_action, "console_init");
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700688
Elliott Hughesda40c002015-03-27 23:20:44 -0700689 // Trigger all the boot actions to get us started.
Tom Cherryfa0c21c2015-07-23 17:53:11 -0700690 am.QueueEventTrigger("init");
Dima Zavinca47cef2011-08-24 15:28:23 -0700691
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -0800692 // Repeat mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng in case /dev/hw_random or /dev/random
693 // wasn't ready immediately after wait_for_coldboot_done
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700694 am.QueueBuiltinAction(MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction, "MixHwrngIntoLinuxRng");
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700695
Martijn Coenen62e985a2018-09-04 06:29:14 +0200696 // Initialize binder before bringing up other system services
697 am.QueueBuiltinAction(InitBinder, "InitBinder");
698
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -0800699 // Don't mount filesystems or start core system services in charger mode.
Tom Cherryccf23532017-03-28 16:40:41 -0700700 std::string bootmode = GetProperty("ro.bootmode", "");
Yabin Cui74edcea2015-07-24 10:11:05 -0700701 if (bootmode == "charger") {
Tom Cherryfa0c21c2015-07-23 17:53:11 -0700702 am.QueueEventTrigger("charger");
Dima Zavinca47cef2011-08-24 15:28:23 -0700703 } else {
Tom Cherryfa0c21c2015-07-23 17:53:11 -0700704 am.QueueEventTrigger("late-init");
Dima Zavinca47cef2011-08-24 15:28:23 -0700705 }
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700706
Elliott Hughes8d82ea02015-02-06 20:15:18 -0800707 // Run all property triggers based on current state of the properties.
Tom Cherryfa0c21c2015-07-23 17:53:11 -0700708 am.QueueBuiltinAction(queue_property_triggers_action, "queue_property_triggers");
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700709
Elliott Hughesc6c26ed2015-04-24 18:50:30 -0700710 while (true) {
Elliott Hughes9605a942016-11-10 17:43:47 -0800711 // By default, sleep until something happens.
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700712 auto epoll_timeout = std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds>{};
Elliott Hughes9605a942016-11-10 17:43:47 -0800713
Tom Cherry3633a402017-09-13 14:39:45 -0700714 if (do_shutdown && !shutting_down) {
715 do_shutdown = false;
716 if (HandlePowerctlMessage(shutdown_command)) {
717 shutting_down = true;
718 }
719 }
720
Tom Cherry3b81f2d2017-07-28 14:48:41 -0700721 if (!(waiting_for_prop || Service::is_exec_service_running())) {
Tom Cherry77ddcd52017-03-23 16:54:38 -0700722 am.ExecuteOneCommand();
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700723 }
Tom Cherry3b81f2d2017-07-28 14:48:41 -0700724 if (!(waiting_for_prop || Service::is_exec_service_running())) {
Tom Cherryd269e3a2017-07-31 13:23:18 -0700725 if (!shutting_down) {
726 auto next_process_restart_time = RestartProcesses();
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700727
Tom Cherryd269e3a2017-07-31 13:23:18 -0700728 // If there's a process that needs restarting, wake up in time for that.
729 if (next_process_restart_time) {
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700730 epoll_timeout = std::chrono::ceil<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
731 *next_process_restart_time - boot_clock::now());
732 if (*epoll_timeout < 0ms) epoll_timeout = 0ms;
Tom Cherryd269e3a2017-07-31 13:23:18 -0700733 }
Tom Cherry77ddcd52017-03-23 16:54:38 -0700734 }
735
736 // If there's more work to do, wake up again immediately.
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700737 if (am.HasMoreCommands()) epoll_timeout = 0ms;
Tom Cherry77ddcd52017-03-23 16:54:38 -0700738 }
Wei Wang16db4342016-11-30 15:43:42 -0800739
Mark Salyzyn6c6ec722015-10-24 16:20:18 -0700740 if (auto result = epoll.Wait(epoll_timeout); !result) {
741 LOG(ERROR) << result.error();
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700742 }
The Android Open Source Project4f6e8d72008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700743 }
744
745 return 0;
746}
Tom Cherry81f5d3e2017-06-22 12:53:17 -0700747
748} // namespace init
749} // namespace android