libs/surfaceflinger/LayerBuffer.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/StopWatch.h>

#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
#include <ui/FramebufferNativeWindow.h>
#include <ui/Rect.h>
#include <ui/Region.h>

#include <hardware/copybit.h>

#include "LayerBuffer.h"
#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayHardware.h"

namespace android {

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

gralloc_module_t const* LayerBuffer::sGrallocModule = 0;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

LayerBuffer::LayerBuffer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, DisplayID display,
        const sp<Client>& client, int32_t i)
    : LayerBaseClient(flinger, display, client, i),
      mNeedsBlending(false), mBlitEngine(0)
{
}

LayerBuffer::~LayerBuffer()
{
    if (mBlitEngine) {
        copybit_close(mBlitEngine);
    }
}

void LayerBuffer::onFirstRef()
{
    LayerBaseClient::onFirstRef();
    mSurface = new SurfaceLayerBuffer(mFlinger, clientIndex(),
            const_cast<LayerBuffer *>(this));

    hw_module_t const* module = (hw_module_t const*)sGrallocModule;
    if (!module) {
        // NOTE: technically there is a race here, but it shouldn't
        // cause any problem since hw_get_module() always returns
        // the same value.
        if (hw_get_module(GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, &module) == 0) {
            sGrallocModule = (gralloc_module_t const *)module;
        }
    }

    if (hw_get_module(COPYBIT_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, &module) == 0) {
        copybit_open(module, &mBlitEngine);
    }
}

sp<LayerBaseClient::Surface> LayerBuffer::createSurface() const
{
    return mSurface;
}

status_t LayerBuffer::ditch()
{
    mSurface.clear();
    return NO_ERROR;
}

bool LayerBuffer::needsBlending() const {
    return mNeedsBlending;
}

void LayerBuffer::setNeedsBlending(bool blending) {
    mNeedsBlending = blending;
}

void LayerBuffer::postBuffer(ssize_t offset)
{
    sp<Source> source(getSource());
    if (source != 0)
        source->postBuffer(offset);
}

void LayerBuffer::unregisterBuffers()
{
    sp<Source> source(clearSource());
    if (source != 0)
        source->unregisterBuffers();
}

uint32_t LayerBuffer::doTransaction(uint32_t flags)
{
    sp<Source> source(getSource());
    if (source != 0)
        source->onTransaction(flags);
    uint32_t res = LayerBase::doTransaction(flags);
    // we always want filtering for these surfaces
    mUseLinearFiltering = !(mFlags & DisplayHardware::SLOW_CONFIG);
    return res;
}

void LayerBuffer::unlockPageFlip(const Transform& planeTransform,
        Region& outDirtyRegion)
{
    // this code-path must be as tight as possible, it's called each time
    // the screen is composited.
    sp<Source> source(getSource());
    if (source != 0)
        source->onVisibilityResolved(planeTransform);
    LayerBase::unlockPageFlip(planeTransform, outDirtyRegion);    
}

void LayerBuffer::onDraw(const Region& clip) const
{
    sp<Source> source(getSource());
    if (LIKELY(source != 0)) {
        source->onDraw(clip);
    } else {
        clearWithOpenGL(clip);
    }
}

bool LayerBuffer::transformed() const
{
    sp<Source> source(getSource());
    if (LIKELY(source != 0))
        return source->transformed();
    return false;
}

void LayerBuffer::serverDestroy()
{
    sp<Source> source(clearSource());
    if (source != 0) {
        source->destroy();
    }
}

/**
 * This creates a "buffer" source for this surface
 */
status_t LayerBuffer::registerBuffers(const ISurface::BufferHeap& buffers)
{
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    if (mSource != 0)
        return INVALID_OPERATION;

    sp<BufferSource> source = new BufferSource(*this, buffers);

    status_t result = source->getStatus();
    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
        mSource = source;
    }
    return result;
}    

/**
 * This creates an "overlay" source for this surface
 */
sp<OverlayRef> LayerBuffer::createOverlay(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, int32_t f,
        int32_t orientation)
{
    sp<OverlayRef> result;
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    if (mSource != 0)
        return result;

    sp<OverlaySource> source = new OverlaySource(*this, &result, w, h, f, orientation);
    if (result != 0) {
        mSource = source;
    }
    return result;
}

sp<LayerBuffer::Source> LayerBuffer::getSource() const {
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    return mSource;
}

sp<LayerBuffer::Source> LayerBuffer::clearSource() {
    sp<Source> source;
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    source = mSource;
    mSource.clear();
    return source;
}

// ============================================================================
// LayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer
// ============================================================================

LayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,
        SurfaceID id, const sp<LayerBuffer>& owner)
    : LayerBaseClient::Surface(flinger, id, owner->getIdentity(), owner)
{
}

LayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer::~SurfaceLayerBuffer()
{
    unregisterBuffers();
}

status_t LayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer::registerBuffers(
        const ISurface::BufferHeap& buffers)
{
    sp<LayerBuffer> owner(getOwner());
    if (owner != 0)
        return owner->registerBuffers(buffers);
    return NO_INIT;
}

void LayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer::postBuffer(ssize_t offset)
{
    sp<LayerBuffer> owner(getOwner());
    if (owner != 0)
        owner->postBuffer(offset);
}

void LayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer::unregisterBuffers()
{
    sp<LayerBuffer> owner(getOwner());
    if (owner != 0)
        owner->unregisterBuffers();
}

sp<OverlayRef> LayerBuffer::SurfaceLayerBuffer::createOverlay(
        uint32_t w, uint32_t h, int32_t format, int32_t orientation) {
    sp<OverlayRef> result;
    sp<LayerBuffer> owner(getOwner());
    if (owner != 0)
        result = owner->createOverlay(w, h, format, orientation);
    return result;
}

// ============================================================================
// LayerBuffer::Buffer
// ============================================================================

LayerBuffer::Buffer::Buffer(const ISurface::BufferHeap& buffers,
        ssize_t offset, size_t bufferSize)
    : mBufferHeap(buffers), mSupportsCopybit(false)
{
    NativeBuffer& src(mNativeBuffer);
    src.crop.l = 0;
    src.crop.t = 0;
    src.crop.r = buffers.w;
    src.crop.b = buffers.h;

    src.img.w       = buffers.hor_stride ?: buffers.w;
    src.img.h       = buffers.ver_stride ?: buffers.h;
    src.img.format  = buffers.format;
    src.img.base    = (void*)(intptr_t(buffers.heap->base()) + offset);
    src.img.handle  = 0;

    gralloc_module_t const * module = LayerBuffer::getGrallocModule();
    if (module && module->perform) {
        int err = module->perform(module,
                GRALLOC_MODULE_PERFORM_CREATE_HANDLE_FROM_BUFFER,
                buffers.heap->heapID(), bufferSize,
                offset, buffers.heap->base(),
                &src.img.handle);

        // we can fail here is the passed buffer is purely software
        mSupportsCopybit = (err == NO_ERROR);
    }
 }

LayerBuffer::Buffer::~Buffer()
{
    NativeBuffer& src(mNativeBuffer);
    if (src.img.handle) {
        native_handle_delete(src.img.handle);
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// LayerBuffer::Source
// LayerBuffer::BufferSource
// LayerBuffer::OverlaySource
// ============================================================================

LayerBuffer::Source::Source(LayerBuffer& layer)
    : mLayer(layer)
{    
}
LayerBuffer::Source::~Source() {    
}
void LayerBuffer::Source::onDraw(const Region& clip) const {
}
void LayerBuffer::Source::onTransaction(uint32_t flags) {
}
void LayerBuffer::Source::onVisibilityResolved(
        const Transform& planeTransform) {
}
void LayerBuffer::Source::postBuffer(ssize_t offset) {
}
void LayerBuffer::Source::unregisterBuffers() {
}
bool LayerBuffer::Source::transformed() const {
    return mLayer.mTransformed; 
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

LayerBuffer::BufferSource::BufferSource(LayerBuffer& layer,
        const ISurface::BufferHeap& buffers)
    : Source(layer), mStatus(NO_ERROR), mBufferSize(0),
      mUseEGLImageDirectly(true)
{
    if (buffers.heap == NULL) {
        // this is allowed, but in this case, it is illegal to receive
        // postBuffer(). The surface just erases the framebuffer with
        // fully transparent pixels.
        mBufferHeap = buffers;
        mLayer.setNeedsBlending(false);
        return;
    }

    status_t err = (buffers.heap->heapID() >= 0) ? NO_ERROR : NO_INIT;
    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
        LOGE("LayerBuffer::BufferSource: invalid heap (%s)", strerror(err));
        mStatus = err;
        return;
    }
    
    PixelFormatInfo info;
    err = getPixelFormatInfo(buffers.format, &info);
    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
        LOGE("LayerBuffer::BufferSource: invalid format %d (%s)",
                buffers.format, strerror(err));
        mStatus = err;
        return;
    }

    if (buffers.hor_stride<0 || buffers.ver_stride<0) {
        LOGE("LayerBuffer::BufferSource: invalid parameters "
             "(w=%d, h=%d, xs=%d, ys=%d)", 
             buffers.w, buffers.h, buffers.hor_stride, buffers.ver_stride);
        mStatus = BAD_VALUE;
        return;
    }

    mBufferHeap = buffers;
    mLayer.setNeedsBlending((info.h_alpha - info.l_alpha) > 0);    
    mBufferSize = info.getScanlineSize(buffers.hor_stride)*buffers.ver_stride;
    mLayer.forceVisibilityTransaction();
}

LayerBuffer::BufferSource::~BufferSource()
{    
    class MessageDestroyTexture : public MessageBase {
        SurfaceFlinger* flinger;
        GLuint name;
    public:
        MessageDestroyTexture(
                SurfaceFlinger* flinger, GLuint name)
            : flinger(flinger), name(name) { }
        virtual bool handler() {
            glDeleteTextures(1, &name);
            return true;
        }
    };

    if (mTexture.name != -1U) {
        // GL textures can only be destroyed from the GL thread
        mLayer.mFlinger->mEventQueue.postMessage(
                new MessageDestroyTexture(mLayer.mFlinger.get(), mTexture.name) );
    }
    if (mTexture.image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
        EGLDisplay dpy(mLayer.mFlinger->graphicPlane(0).getEGLDisplay());
        eglDestroyImageKHR(dpy, mTexture.image);
    }
}

void LayerBuffer::BufferSource::postBuffer(ssize_t offset)
{    
    ISurface::BufferHeap buffers;
    { // scope for the lock
        Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferSourceLock);
        buffers = mBufferHeap;
        if (buffers.heap != 0) {
            const size_t memorySize = buffers.heap->getSize();
            if ((size_t(offset) + mBufferSize) > memorySize) {
                LOGE("LayerBuffer::BufferSource::postBuffer() "
                     "invalid buffer (offset=%d, size=%d, heap-size=%d",
                     int(offset), int(mBufferSize), int(memorySize));
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    sp<Buffer> buffer;
    if (buffers.heap != 0) {
        buffer = new LayerBuffer::Buffer(buffers, offset, mBufferSize);
        if (buffer->getStatus() != NO_ERROR)
            buffer.clear();
        setBuffer(buffer);
        mLayer.invalidate();
    }
}

void LayerBuffer::BufferSource::unregisterBuffers()
{
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferSourceLock);
    mBufferHeap.heap.clear();
    mBuffer.clear();
    mLayer.invalidate();
}

sp<LayerBuffer::Buffer> LayerBuffer::BufferSource::getBuffer() const
{
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferSourceLock);
    return mBuffer;
}

void LayerBuffer::BufferSource::setBuffer(const sp<LayerBuffer::Buffer>& buffer)
{
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferSourceLock);
    mBuffer = buffer;
}

bool LayerBuffer::BufferSource::transformed() const
{
    return mBufferHeap.transform ? true : Source::transformed(); 
}

void LayerBuffer::BufferSource::onDraw(const Region& clip) const 
{
    sp<Buffer> ourBuffer(getBuffer());
    if (UNLIKELY(ourBuffer == 0))  {
        // nothing to do, we don't have a buffer
        mLayer.clearWithOpenGL(clip);
        return;
    }

    status_t err = NO_ERROR;
    NativeBuffer src(ourBuffer->getBuffer());
    const Rect transformedBounds(mLayer.getTransformedBounds());

    if (UNLIKELY(mTexture.name == -1LU)) {
        mTexture.name = mLayer.createTexture();
    }

#if defined(EGL_ANDROID_image_native_buffer)
    if (mLayer.mFlags & DisplayHardware::DIRECT_TEXTURE) {
        err = INVALID_OPERATION;
        if (ourBuffer->supportsCopybit()) {

            // there are constraints on buffers used by the GPU and these may not
            // be honored here. We need to change the API so the buffers
            // are allocated with gralloc. For now disable this code-path
#if 0
            // First, try to use the buffer as an EGLImage directly
            if (mUseEGLImageDirectly) {
                // NOTE: Assume the buffer is allocated with the proper USAGE flags

                sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new  GraphicBuffer(
                        src.img.w, src.img.h, src.img.format,
                        GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
                        src.img.w, src.img.handle, false);

                err = mLayer.initializeEglImage(buffer, &mTexture);
                if (err != NO_ERROR) {
                    mUseEGLImageDirectly = false;
                }
            }
#endif

            copybit_device_t* copybit = mLayer.mBlitEngine;
            if (copybit && err != NO_ERROR) {
                // create our EGLImageKHR the first time
                err = initTempBuffer();
                if (err == NO_ERROR) {
                    // NOTE: Assume the buffer is allocated with the proper USAGE flags
                    const NativeBuffer& dst(mTempBuffer);
                    region_iterator clip(Region(Rect(dst.crop.r, dst.crop.b)));
                    copybit->set_parameter(copybit, COPYBIT_TRANSFORM, 0);
                    copybit->set_parameter(copybit, COPYBIT_PLANE_ALPHA, 0xFF);
                    copybit->set_parameter(copybit, COPYBIT_DITHER, COPYBIT_ENABLE);
                    err = copybit->stretch(copybit, &dst.img, &src.img,
                            &dst.crop, &src.crop, &clip);
                    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
                        clearTempBufferImage();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    else {
        err = INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
        // slower fallback
        GGLSurface t;
        t.version = sizeof(GGLSurface);
        t.width  = src.crop.r;
        t.height = src.crop.b;
        t.stride = src.img.w;
        t.vstride= src.img.h;
        t.format = src.img.format;
        t.data = (GGLubyte*)src.img.base;
        const Region dirty(Rect(t.width, t.height));
        mLayer.loadTexture(&mTexture, dirty, t);
    }

    mTexture.transform = mBufferHeap.transform;
    mLayer.drawWithOpenGL(clip, mTexture);
}

status_t LayerBuffer::BufferSource::initTempBuffer() const
{
    // figure out the size we need now
    const ISurface::BufferHeap& buffers(mBufferHeap);
    uint32_t w = mLayer.mTransformedBounds.width();
    uint32_t h = mLayer.mTransformedBounds.height();
    if (buffers.w * h != buffers.h * w) {
        int t = w; w = h; h = t;
    }

    // we're in the copybit case, so make sure we can handle this blit
    // we don't have to keep the aspect ratio here
    copybit_device_t* copybit = mLayer.mBlitEngine;
    const int down = copybit->get(copybit, COPYBIT_MINIFICATION_LIMIT);
    const int up = copybit->get(copybit, COPYBIT_MAGNIFICATION_LIMIT);
    if (buffers.w > w*down)     w = buffers.w / down;
    else if (w > buffers.w*up)  w = buffers.w*up;
    if (buffers.h > h*down)     h = buffers.h / down;
    else if (h > buffers.h*up)  h = buffers.h*up;

    if (mTexture.image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
        // we have an EGLImage, make sure the needed size didn't change
        if (w!=mTexture.width || h!= mTexture.height) {
            // delete the EGLImage and texture
            clearTempBufferImage();
        } else {
            // we're good, we have an EGLImageKHR and it's (still) the
            // right size
            return NO_ERROR;
        }
    }

    // figure out if we need linear filtering
    if (buffers.w * h == buffers.h * w) {
        // same pixel area, don't use filtering
        mLayer.mUseLinearFiltering = false;
    }

    // Allocate a temporary buffer and create the corresponding EGLImageKHR
    // once the EGLImage has been created we don't need the
    // graphic buffer reference anymore.
    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer(
            w, h, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565,
            GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
            GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_2D);

    status_t err = buffer->initCheck();
    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
        NativeBuffer& dst(mTempBuffer);
        dst.img.w = buffer->getStride();
        dst.img.h = h;
        dst.img.format = buffer->getPixelFormat();
        dst.img.handle = (native_handle_t *)buffer->handle;
        dst.img.base = 0;
        dst.crop.l = 0;
        dst.crop.t = 0;
        dst.crop.r = w;
        dst.crop.b = h;

        err = mLayer.initializeEglImage(buffer, &mTexture);
    }

    return err;
}

void LayerBuffer::BufferSource::clearTempBufferImage() const
{
    // delete the image
    EGLDisplay dpy(mLayer.mFlinger->graphicPlane(0).getEGLDisplay());
    eglDestroyImageKHR(dpy, mTexture.image);

    // and the associated texture (recreate a name)
    glDeleteTextures(1, &mTexture.name);
    Texture defaultTexture;
    mTexture = defaultTexture;
    mTexture.name = mLayer.createTexture();
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

LayerBuffer::OverlaySource::OverlaySource(LayerBuffer& layer,
        sp<OverlayRef>* overlayRef, 
        uint32_t w, uint32_t h, int32_t format, int32_t orientation)
    : Source(layer), mVisibilityChanged(false),
    mOverlay(0), mOverlayHandle(0), mOverlayDevice(0), mOrientation(orientation)
{
    overlay_control_device_t* overlay_dev = mLayer.mFlinger->getOverlayEngine();
    if (overlay_dev == NULL) {
        // overlays not supported
        return;
    }

    mOverlayDevice = overlay_dev;
    overlay_t* overlay = overlay_dev->createOverlay(overlay_dev, w, h, format);
    if (overlay == NULL) {
        // couldn't create the overlay (no memory? no more overlays?)
        return;
    }

    // enable dithering...
    overlay_dev->setParameter(overlay_dev, overlay, 
            OVERLAY_DITHER, OVERLAY_ENABLE);

    mOverlay = overlay;
    mWidth = overlay->w;
    mHeight = overlay->h;
    mFormat = overlay->format; 
    mWidthStride = overlay->w_stride;
    mHeightStride = overlay->h_stride;
    mInitialized = false;

    mOverlayHandle = overlay->getHandleRef(overlay);
    
    sp<OverlayChannel> channel = new OverlayChannel( &layer );

    *overlayRef = new OverlayRef(mOverlayHandle, channel,
            mWidth, mHeight, mFormat, mWidthStride, mHeightStride);
    mLayer.mFlinger->signalEvent();
}

LayerBuffer::OverlaySource::~OverlaySource()
{
    if (mOverlay && mOverlayDevice) {
        overlay_control_device_t* overlay_dev = mOverlayDevice;
        overlay_dev->destroyOverlay(overlay_dev, mOverlay);
    }
}

void LayerBuffer::OverlaySource::onDraw(const Region& clip) const
{
    // this would be where the color-key would be set, should we need it.
    GLclampx red = 0;
    GLclampx green = 0;
    GLclampx blue = 0;
    mLayer.clearWithOpenGL(clip, red, green, blue, 0);
}

void LayerBuffer::OverlaySource::onTransaction(uint32_t flags)
{
    const Layer::State& front(mLayer.drawingState());
    const Layer::State& temp(mLayer.currentState());
    if (temp.sequence != front.sequence) {
        mVisibilityChanged = true;
    }
}

void LayerBuffer::OverlaySource::onVisibilityResolved(
        const Transform& planeTransform)
{
    // this code-path must be as tight as possible, it's called each time
    // the screen is composited.
    if (UNLIKELY(mOverlay != 0)) {
        if (mVisibilityChanged || !mInitialized) {
            mVisibilityChanged = false;
            mInitialized = true;
            const Rect bounds(mLayer.getTransformedBounds());
            int x = bounds.left;
            int y = bounds.top;
            int w = bounds.width();
            int h = bounds.height();
            
            // we need a lock here to protect "destroy"
            Mutex::Autolock _l(mOverlaySourceLock);
            if (mOverlay) {
                overlay_control_device_t* overlay_dev = mOverlayDevice;
                overlay_dev->setPosition(overlay_dev, mOverlay, x,y,w,h);
                // we need to combine the layer orientation and the
                // user-requested orientation.
                Transform finalTransform = Transform(mOrientation) *
                        Transform(mLayer.getOrientation());
                overlay_dev->setParameter(overlay_dev, mOverlay,
                        OVERLAY_TRANSFORM, finalTransform.getOrientation());
                overlay_dev->commit(overlay_dev, mOverlay);
            }
        }
    }
}

void LayerBuffer::OverlaySource::destroy()
{
    // we need a lock here to protect "onVisibilityResolved"
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mOverlaySourceLock);
    if (mOverlay && mOverlayDevice) {
        overlay_control_device_t* overlay_dev = mOverlayDevice;
        overlay_dev->destroyOverlay(overlay_dev, mOverlay);
        mOverlay = 0;
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}; // namespace android