compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "assembler_x86.h"

#include "base/casts.h"
#include "entrypoints/quick/quick_entrypoints.h"
#include "memory_region.h"
#include "thread.h"

namespace art {
namespace x86 {

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const XmmRegister& reg) {
  return os << "XMM" << static_cast<int>(reg);
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const X87Register& reg) {
  return os << "ST" << static_cast<int>(reg);
}

void X86Assembler::call(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
  EmitRegisterOperand(2, reg);
}


void X86Assembler::call(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
  EmitOperand(2, address);
}


void X86Assembler::call(Label* label) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xE8);
  static const int kSize = 5;
  // Offset by one because we already have emitted the opcode.
  EmitLabel(label, kSize - 1);
}


void X86Assembler::call(const ExternalLabel& label) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  intptr_t call_start = buffer_.GetPosition();
  EmitUint8(0xE8);
  EmitInt32(label.address());
  static const intptr_t kCallExternalLabelSize = 5;
  DCHECK_EQ((buffer_.GetPosition() - call_start), kCallExternalLabelSize);
}


void X86Assembler::pushl(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x50 + reg);
}


void X86Assembler::pushl(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
  EmitOperand(6, address);
}


void X86Assembler::pushl(const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  if (imm.is_int8()) {
    EmitUint8(0x6A);
    EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0x68);
    EmitImmediate(imm);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::popl(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x58 + reg);
}


void X86Assembler::popl(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x8F);
  EmitOperand(0, address);
}


void X86Assembler::movl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xB8 + dst);
  EmitImmediate(imm);
}


void X86Assembler::movl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x89);
  EmitRegisterOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movl(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x8B);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movl(const Address& dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x89);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xC7);
  EmitOperand(0, dst);
  EmitImmediate(imm);
}

void X86Assembler::movl(const Address& dst, Label* lbl) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xC7);
  EmitOperand(0, dst);
  EmitLabel(lbl, dst.length_ + 5);
}

void X86Assembler::movntl(const Address& dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xC3);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}

void X86Assembler::bswapl(Register dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xC8 + dst);
}

void X86Assembler::bsfl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBC);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}

void X86Assembler::bsfl(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBC);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}

void X86Assembler::bsrl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBD);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}

void X86Assembler::bsrl(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBD);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}

void X86Assembler::popcntl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xB8);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}

void X86Assembler::popcntl(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xB8);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}

void X86Assembler::movzxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xB6);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movzxb(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xB6);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movsxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBE);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movsxb(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBE);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movb(Register /*dst*/, const Address& /*src*/) {
  LOG(FATAL) << "Use movzxb or movsxb instead.";
}


void X86Assembler::movb(const Address& dst, ByteRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x88);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xC6);
  EmitOperand(EAX, dst);
  CHECK(imm.is_int8());
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
}


void X86Assembler::movzxw(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xB7);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movzxw(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xB7);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movsxw(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBF);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movsxw(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xBF);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movw(Register /*dst*/, const Address& /*src*/) {
  LOG(FATAL) << "Use movzxw or movsxw instead.";
}


void X86Assembler::movw(const Address& dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitOperandSizeOverride();
  EmitUint8(0x89);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movw(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitOperandSizeOverride();
  EmitUint8(0xC7);
  EmitOperand(0, dst);
  CHECK(imm.is_uint16() || imm.is_int16());
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
  EmitUint8(imm.value() >> 8);
}


void X86Assembler::leal(Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x8D);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x40 + condition);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x40 + condition);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::setb(Condition condition, Register dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x90 + condition);
  EmitOperand(0, Operand(dst));
}


void X86Assembler::movaps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x28);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movaps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x28);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movups(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x10);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movaps(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x29);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movups(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x11);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x10);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movss(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x11);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x11);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movd(XmmRegister dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x6E);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::movd(Register dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x7E);
  EmitOperand(src, Operand(dst));
}


void X86Assembler::addss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x58);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::addss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x58);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::subss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5C);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::subss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5C);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::mulss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x59);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::mulss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x59);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::divss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5E);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::divss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5E);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::addps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x58);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::subps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5C);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::mulps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x59);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::divps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5E);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movapd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x28);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movapd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x28);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movupd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x10);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movapd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x29);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movupd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x11);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::flds(const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitOperand(0, src);
}


void X86Assembler::fsts(const Address& dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitOperand(2, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::fstps(const Address& dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitOperand(3, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x10);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movsd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x11);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x11);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::movhpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x16);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::movhpd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x17);
  EmitOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::psrldq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count) {
  DCHECK(shift_count.is_uint8());

  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x73);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(3, reg);
  EmitUint8(shift_count.value());
}


void X86Assembler::psrlq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count) {
  DCHECK(shift_count.is_uint8());

  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x73);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(2, reg);
  EmitUint8(shift_count.value());
}


void X86Assembler::punpckldq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x62);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::addsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x58);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::addsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x58);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::subsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5C);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::subsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5C);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::mulsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x59);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::mulsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x59);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::divsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5E);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::divsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5E);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::addpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x58);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::subpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5C);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::mulpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x59);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::divpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5E);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cvtsi2ss(XmmRegister dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2A);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::cvtsi2sd(XmmRegister dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2A);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::cvtss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2D);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cvtss2sd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5A);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cvtsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2D);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cvttss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2C);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cvttsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2C);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cvtsd2ss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x5A);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::cvtdq2pd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xE6);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::comiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2F);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::comiss(XmmRegister a, const Address& b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2F);
  EmitOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::comisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2F);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::comisd(XmmRegister a, const Address& b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2F);
  EmitOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::ucomiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2E);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::ucomiss(XmmRegister a, const Address& b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2E);
  EmitOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::ucomisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2E);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::ucomisd(XmmRegister a, const Address& b) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x2E);
  EmitOperand(a, b);
}


void X86Assembler::roundsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x3A);
  EmitUint8(0x0B);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
  EmitUint8(imm.value());
}


void X86Assembler::roundss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x3A);
  EmitUint8(0x0A);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
  EmitUint8(imm.value());
}


void X86Assembler::sqrtsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x51);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::sqrtss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x51);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::xorpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x57);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::xorpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x57);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::andps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x54);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::andpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x54);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::orpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x56);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::xorps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x57);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::orps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x56);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::xorps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x57);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::andps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x54);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::andpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0x54);
  EmitOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::shufpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xC6);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
  EmitUint8(imm.value());
}


void X86Assembler::shufps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xC6);
  EmitXmmRegisterOperand(dst, src);
  EmitUint8(imm.value());
}


void X86Assembler::fldl(const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDD);
  EmitOperand(0, src);
}


void X86Assembler::fstl(const Address& dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDD);
  EmitOperand(2, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::fstpl(const Address& dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDD);
  EmitOperand(3, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::fstsw() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x9B);
  EmitUint8(0xDF);
  EmitUint8(0xE0);
}


void X86Assembler::fnstcw(const Address& dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitOperand(7, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::fldcw(const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitOperand(5, src);
}


void X86Assembler::fistpl(const Address& dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDF);
  EmitOperand(7, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::fistps(const Address& dst) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDB);
  EmitOperand(3, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::fildl(const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDF);
  EmitOperand(5, src);
}


void X86Assembler::filds(const Address& src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDB);
  EmitOperand(0, src);
}


void X86Assembler::fincstp() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
}


void X86Assembler::ffree(const Immediate& index) {
  CHECK_LT(index.value(), 7);
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDD);
  EmitUint8(0xC0 + index.value());
}


void X86Assembler::fsin() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitUint8(0xFE);
}


void X86Assembler::fcos() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
}


void X86Assembler::fptan() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
}


void X86Assembler::fucompp() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xDA);
  EmitUint8(0xE9);
}


void X86Assembler::fprem() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xD9);
  EmitUint8(0xF8);
}


void X86Assembler::xchgl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x87);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::xchgl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x87);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::cmpb(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x80);
  EmitOperand(7, address);
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
}


void X86Assembler::cmpw(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitComplex(7, address, imm);
}


void X86Assembler::cmpl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(7, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::cmpl(Register reg0, Register reg1) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x3B);
  EmitOperand(reg0, Operand(reg1));
}


void X86Assembler::cmpl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x3B);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::addl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x03);
  EmitRegisterOperand(dst, src);
}


void X86Assembler::addl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x03);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::cmpl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x39);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::cmpl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(7, address, imm);
}


void X86Assembler::testl(Register reg1, Register reg2) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x85);
  EmitRegisterOperand(reg1, reg2);
}


void X86Assembler::testl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x85);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::testl(Register reg, const Immediate& immediate) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  // For registers that have a byte variant (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX)
  // we only test the byte register to keep the encoding short.
  if (immediate.is_uint8() && reg < 4) {
    // Use zero-extended 8-bit immediate.
    if (reg == EAX) {
      EmitUint8(0xA8);
    } else {
      EmitUint8(0xF6);
      EmitUint8(0xC0 + reg);
    }
    EmitUint8(immediate.value() & 0xFF);
  } else if (reg == EAX) {
    // Use short form if the destination is EAX.
    EmitUint8(0xA9);
    EmitImmediate(immediate);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0xF7);
    EmitOperand(0, Operand(reg));
    EmitImmediate(immediate);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::testb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF6);
  EmitOperand(EAX, dst);
  CHECK(imm.is_int8());
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
}


void X86Assembler::testl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitOperand(0, dst);
  EmitImmediate(imm);
}


void X86Assembler::andl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x23);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::andl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x23);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::andl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(4, Operand(dst), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::orl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0B);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::orl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0B);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::orl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(1, Operand(dst), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::xorl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x33);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::xorl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x33);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::xorl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(6, Operand(dst), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::addl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(0, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::addl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x01);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::addl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(0, address, imm);
}


void X86Assembler::adcl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(2, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::adcl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x13);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::adcl(Register dst, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x13);
  EmitOperand(dst, address);
}


void X86Assembler::subl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x2B);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::subl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(5, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::subl(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x2B);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::subl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x29);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::cdq() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x99);
}


void X86Assembler::idivl(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitUint8(0xF8 | reg);
}


void X86Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xAF);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  // See whether imm can be represented as a sign-extended 8bit value.
  int32_t v32 = static_cast<int32_t>(imm.value());
  if (IsInt<8>(v32)) {
    // Sign-extension works.
    EmitUint8(0x6B);
    EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
    EmitUint8(static_cast<uint8_t>(v32 & 0xFF));
  } else {
    // Not representable, use full immediate.
    EmitUint8(0x69);
    EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
    EmitImmediate(imm);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::imull(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  imull(reg, reg, imm);
}


void X86Assembler::imull(Register reg, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xAF);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::imull(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitOperand(5, Operand(reg));
}


void X86Assembler::imull(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitOperand(5, address);
}


void X86Assembler::mull(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitOperand(4, Operand(reg));
}


void X86Assembler::mull(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitOperand(4, address);
}


void X86Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x1B);
  EmitOperand(dst, Operand(src));
}


void X86Assembler::sbbl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitComplex(3, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x1B);
  EmitOperand(dst, address);
}


void X86Assembler::sbbl(const Address& address, Register src) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x19);
  EmitOperand(src, address);
}


void X86Assembler::incl(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x40 + reg);
}


void X86Assembler::incl(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
  EmitOperand(0, address);
}


void X86Assembler::decl(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x48 + reg);
}


void X86Assembler::decl(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
  EmitOperand(1, address);
}


void X86Assembler::shll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(4, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::shll(Register operand, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(4, Operand(operand), shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::shll(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(4, address, imm);
}


void X86Assembler::shll(const Address& address, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(4, address, shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::shrl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(5, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::shrl(Register operand, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(5, Operand(operand), shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::shrl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(5, address, imm);
}


void X86Assembler::shrl(const Address& address, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(5, address, shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::sarl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(7, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::sarl(Register operand, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(7, Operand(operand), shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::sarl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(7, address, imm);
}


void X86Assembler::sarl(const Address& address, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(7, address, shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::shld(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter) {
  DCHECK_EQ(ECX, shifter);
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xA5);
  EmitRegisterOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::shld(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xA4);
  EmitRegisterOperand(src, dst);
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
}


void X86Assembler::shrd(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter) {
  DCHECK_EQ(ECX, shifter);
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xAD);
  EmitRegisterOperand(src, dst);
}


void X86Assembler::shrd(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xAC);
  EmitRegisterOperand(src, dst);
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
}


void X86Assembler::roll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(0, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::roll(Register operand, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(0, Operand(operand), shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::rorl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitGenericShift(1, Operand(reg), imm);
}


void X86Assembler::rorl(Register operand, Register shifter) {
  EmitGenericShift(1, Operand(operand), shifter);
}


void X86Assembler::negl(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitOperand(3, Operand(reg));
}


void X86Assembler::notl(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF7);
  EmitUint8(0xD0 | reg);
}


void X86Assembler::enter(const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xC8);
  CHECK(imm.is_uint16());
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
  EmitUint8((imm.value() >> 8) & 0xFF);
  EmitUint8(0x00);
}


void X86Assembler::leave() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xC9);
}


void X86Assembler::ret() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xC3);
}


void X86Assembler::ret(const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xC2);
  CHECK(imm.is_uint16());
  EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
  EmitUint8((imm.value() >> 8) & 0xFF);
}



void X86Assembler::nop() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x90);
}


void X86Assembler::int3() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xCC);
}


void X86Assembler::hlt() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF4);
}


void X86Assembler::j(Condition condition, Label* label) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  if (label->IsBound()) {
    static const int kShortSize = 2;
    static const int kLongSize = 6;
    int offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
    CHECK_LE(offset, 0);
    if (IsInt<8>(offset - kShortSize)) {
      EmitUint8(0x70 + condition);
      EmitUint8((offset - kShortSize) & 0xFF);
    } else {
      EmitUint8(0x0F);
      EmitUint8(0x80 + condition);
      EmitInt32(offset - kLongSize);
    }
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0x0F);
    EmitUint8(0x80 + condition);
    EmitLabelLink(label);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::j(Condition condition, NearLabel* label) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  if (label->IsBound()) {
    static const int kShortSize = 2;
    int offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
    CHECK_LE(offset, 0);
    CHECK(IsInt<8>(offset - kShortSize));
    EmitUint8(0x70 + condition);
    EmitUint8((offset - kShortSize) & 0xFF);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0x70 + condition);
    EmitLabelLink(label);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::jecxz(NearLabel* label) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  if (label->IsBound()) {
    static const int kShortSize = 2;
    int offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
    CHECK_LE(offset, 0);
    CHECK(IsInt<8>(offset - kShortSize));
    EmitUint8(0xE3);
    EmitUint8((offset - kShortSize) & 0xFF);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0xE3);
    EmitLabelLink(label);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::jmp(Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
  EmitRegisterOperand(4, reg);
}

void X86Assembler::jmp(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xFF);
  EmitOperand(4, address);
}

void X86Assembler::jmp(Label* label) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  if (label->IsBound()) {
    static const int kShortSize = 2;
    static const int kLongSize = 5;
    int offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
    CHECK_LE(offset, 0);
    if (IsInt<8>(offset - kShortSize)) {
      EmitUint8(0xEB);
      EmitUint8((offset - kShortSize) & 0xFF);
    } else {
      EmitUint8(0xE9);
      EmitInt32(offset - kLongSize);
    }
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0xE9);
    EmitLabelLink(label);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::jmp(NearLabel* label) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  if (label->IsBound()) {
    static const int kShortSize = 2;
    int offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
    CHECK_LE(offset, 0);
    CHECK(IsInt<8>(offset - kShortSize));
    EmitUint8(0xEB);
    EmitUint8((offset - kShortSize) & 0xFF);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0xEB);
    EmitLabelLink(label);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::repne_scasb() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0xAE);
}


void X86Assembler::repne_scasw() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0xAF);
}


void X86Assembler::repe_cmpsb() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF2);
  EmitUint8(0xA6);
}


void X86Assembler::repe_cmpsw() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0xA7);
}


void X86Assembler::repe_cmpsl() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0xA7);
}


void X86Assembler::rep_movsb() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0xA4);
}


void X86Assembler::rep_movsw() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x66);
  EmitUint8(0xF3);
  EmitUint8(0xA5);
}


X86Assembler* X86Assembler::lock() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0xF0);
  return this;
}


void X86Assembler::cmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xB1);
  EmitOperand(reg, address);
}


void X86Assembler::cmpxchg8b(const Address& address) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xC7);
  EmitOperand(1, address);
}


void X86Assembler::mfence() {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x0F);
  EmitUint8(0xAE);
  EmitUint8(0xF0);
}

X86Assembler* X86Assembler::fs() {
  // TODO: fs is a prefix and not an instruction
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x64);
  return this;
}

X86Assembler* X86Assembler::gs() {
  // TODO: fs is a prefix and not an instruction
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  EmitUint8(0x65);
  return this;
}

void X86Assembler::AddImmediate(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
  int value = imm.value();
  if (value > 0) {
    if (value == 1) {
      incl(reg);
    } else if (value != 0) {
      addl(reg, imm);
    }
  } else if (value < 0) {
    value = -value;
    if (value == 1) {
      decl(reg);
    } else if (value != 0) {
      subl(reg, Immediate(value));
    }
  }
}


void X86Assembler::LoadLongConstant(XmmRegister dst, int64_t value) {
  // TODO: Need to have a code constants table.
  pushl(Immediate(High32Bits(value)));
  pushl(Immediate(Low32Bits(value)));
  movsd(dst, Address(ESP, 0));
  addl(ESP, Immediate(2 * sizeof(int32_t)));
}


void X86Assembler::LoadDoubleConstant(XmmRegister dst, double value) {
  // TODO: Need to have a code constants table.
  int64_t constant = bit_cast<int64_t, double>(value);
  LoadLongConstant(dst, constant);
}


void X86Assembler::Align(int alignment, int offset) {
  CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(alignment));
  // Emit nop instruction until the real position is aligned.
  while (((offset + buffer_.GetPosition()) & (alignment-1)) != 0) {
    nop();
  }
}


void X86Assembler::Bind(Label* label) {
  int bound = buffer_.Size();
  CHECK(!label->IsBound());  // Labels can only be bound once.
  while (label->IsLinked()) {
    int position = label->LinkPosition();
    int next = buffer_.Load<int32_t>(position);
    buffer_.Store<int32_t>(position, bound - (position + 4));
    label->position_ = next;
  }
  label->BindTo(bound);
}


void X86Assembler::Bind(NearLabel* label) {
  int bound = buffer_.Size();
  CHECK(!label->IsBound());  // Labels can only be bound once.
  while (label->IsLinked()) {
    int position = label->LinkPosition();
    uint8_t delta = buffer_.Load<uint8_t>(position);
    int offset = bound - (position + 1);
    CHECK(IsInt<8>(offset));
    buffer_.Store<int8_t>(position, offset);
    label->position_ = delta != 0u ? label->position_ - delta : 0;
  }
  label->BindTo(bound);
}


void X86Assembler::EmitOperand(int reg_or_opcode, const Operand& operand) {
  CHECK_GE(reg_or_opcode, 0);
  CHECK_LT(reg_or_opcode, 8);
  const int length = operand.length_;
  CHECK_GT(length, 0);
  // Emit the ModRM byte updated with the given reg value.
  CHECK_EQ(operand.encoding_[0] & 0x38, 0);
  EmitUint8(operand.encoding_[0] + (reg_or_opcode << 3));
  // Emit the rest of the encoded operand.
  for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
    EmitUint8(operand.encoding_[i]);
  }
  AssemblerFixup* fixup = operand.GetFixup();
  if (fixup != nullptr) {
    EmitFixup(fixup);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::EmitImmediate(const Immediate& imm) {
  EmitInt32(imm.value());
}


void X86Assembler::EmitComplex(int reg_or_opcode,
                               const Operand& operand,
                               const Immediate& immediate) {
  CHECK_GE(reg_or_opcode, 0);
  CHECK_LT(reg_or_opcode, 8);
  if (immediate.is_int8()) {
    // Use sign-extended 8-bit immediate.
    EmitUint8(0x83);
    EmitOperand(reg_or_opcode, operand);
    EmitUint8(immediate.value() & 0xFF);
  } else if (operand.IsRegister(EAX)) {
    // Use short form if the destination is eax.
    EmitUint8(0x05 + (reg_or_opcode << 3));
    EmitImmediate(immediate);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0x81);
    EmitOperand(reg_or_opcode, operand);
    EmitImmediate(immediate);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::EmitLabel(Label* label, int instruction_size) {
  if (label->IsBound()) {
    int offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
    CHECK_LE(offset, 0);
    EmitInt32(offset - instruction_size);
  } else {
    EmitLabelLink(label);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::EmitLabelLink(Label* label) {
  CHECK(!label->IsBound());
  int position = buffer_.Size();
  EmitInt32(label->position_);
  label->LinkTo(position);
}


void X86Assembler::EmitLabelLink(NearLabel* label) {
  CHECK(!label->IsBound());
  int position = buffer_.Size();
  if (label->IsLinked()) {
    // Save the delta in the byte that we have to play with.
    uint32_t delta = position - label->LinkPosition();
    CHECK(IsUint<8>(delta));
    EmitUint8(delta & 0xFF);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0);
  }
  label->LinkTo(position);
}


void X86Assembler::EmitGenericShift(int reg_or_opcode,
                                    const Operand& operand,
                                    const Immediate& imm) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  CHECK(imm.is_int8());
  if (imm.value() == 1) {
    EmitUint8(0xD1);
    EmitOperand(reg_or_opcode, operand);
  } else {
    EmitUint8(0xC1);
    EmitOperand(reg_or_opcode, operand);
    EmitUint8(imm.value() & 0xFF);
  }
}


void X86Assembler::EmitGenericShift(int reg_or_opcode,
                                    const Operand& operand,
                                    Register shifter) {
  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
  CHECK_EQ(shifter, ECX);
  EmitUint8(0xD3);
  EmitOperand(reg_or_opcode, operand);
}

void X86Assembler::AddConstantArea() {
  ArrayRef<const int32_t> area = constant_area_.GetBuffer();
  // Generate the data for the literal area.
  for (size_t i = 0, e = area.size(); i < e; i++) {
    AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
    EmitInt32(area[i]);
  }
}

size_t ConstantArea::AppendInt32(int32_t v) {
  size_t result = buffer_.size() * elem_size_;
  buffer_.push_back(v);
  return result;
}

size_t ConstantArea::AddInt32(int32_t v) {
  for (size_t i = 0, e = buffer_.size(); i < e; i++) {
    if (v == buffer_[i]) {
      return i * elem_size_;
    }
  }

  // Didn't match anything.
  return AppendInt32(v);
}

size_t ConstantArea::AddInt64(int64_t v) {
  int32_t v_low = Low32Bits(v);
  int32_t v_high = High32Bits(v);
  if (buffer_.size() > 1) {
    // Ensure we don't pass the end of the buffer.
    for (size_t i = 0, e = buffer_.size() - 1; i < e; i++) {
      if (v_low == buffer_[i] && v_high == buffer_[i + 1]) {
        return i * elem_size_;
      }
    }
  }

  // Didn't match anything.
  size_t result = buffer_.size() * elem_size_;
  buffer_.push_back(v_low);
  buffer_.push_back(v_high);
  return result;
}

size_t ConstantArea::AddDouble(double v) {
  // Treat the value as a 64-bit integer value.
  return AddInt64(bit_cast<int64_t, double>(v));
}

size_t ConstantArea::AddFloat(float v) {
  // Treat the value as a 32-bit integer value.
  return AddInt32(bit_cast<int32_t, float>(v));
}

}  // namespace x86
}  // namespace art